نشریه پژوهش نامه حقوق بشری
پیاپی 9 (پاییز 1396)

Respect for human rights is one of the main principles of government. Unfortunately, in spite of the emphasis of human rights institutions on democracy and equality of women and men, many arabic countries are considered as serious violators of women’s rights. Bahrain has deprived women from human rights by establishment of discriminatory laws. On the other hand, revolutionary movements to protest the crimes against humanity in the Bahraini political system involved women. According to the conditions of women in Bahrain and tyranny and oppression of al-Khalifa, the author examined the Situation of Women in Arab Sheiked Governments and then has paid attention to human disasters and violations of women’s rights in Bahrain, as a clear example of crime against humanity. Finally, we will review the duty of the international community and the level of response to these violent acts.

Undoubtedly, drug trafficking ,addiction and behavioral abnormalities caused by the use of these materials is considered one of the great problems of human society, especially in the current era. All human societies and most governments agree on that drugs and crime associated with it, have threatened human generation. Experts and analysts have no doubt that to solve the social problems, We need a continuous and comprehensive struggle from military, police and political dimensions to economic and cultural efforts. Obviously, every country, to deal with these criminal including the fight against drug crimes, follows its own ways ; of course, there are many similarities in the world. According to the Islamic Republic of Iran sensitivity to drugs and the complexity of its issues, jurisprudence and legal research in a variety of drugs and their crimes and punish is necessary. In the laws of Iran, one of the tools to deal with it , drugs and crime with it, is Severe and heavy punishments. The Death penalty and long term imprisonment are considered as examples of criminal prevention. Among these punishments, the death penalty is very important and sensitive. Because it ,among physical punishments against physical integrity, is the most severe of them. In this article, we will study the process of reducing or eliminating executions in drug crimes.

One of the current crises in the human community, undeniable expansion of violence against women. In all countries of the world , mistreatment of women is a completely public problem with serious consequences. This problem has threatened women’s mental and physical health and has caused widespread human rights violations. Many studies show that violence against women in the family and community may lead to anxiety, humiliation and ultimately suicide. Many psychologists know the type of division and attention to gender roles as well as the type of socialization as reason for this phenomenon. This unfortunate event has grown to such an extent that this manifest violation of human rights can be seen in the world and even western countries. The most important issue is growing violence and sexual crimes against women in Western developed countries that claim implementing profitable laws for women. For example we have seen increasing violence against women in developed countries, the UK and France But the international community and human rights organizations, because of the particular political interests and the hegemony of these states in the structure of international politics, do not make the smallest protest. Types of violence against women are included domestic violence, rape, sexual violence, physical violence, violence at work, sexual slavery and intimidation. In this article has been analyzed the dimensions of violence, the amount of sexual offenses and the violation of women’s rights in western countries.

One of the highlights of international law in the first half of the current century is advances in human rights and women. Since the end of the Second World War, 1945, and establishment of the United Nations that its main tasks are maintaining international peace and security and protecting human rights and the right to development until now, the status of women is subject to more than 20 the international legal document that each of these documents reflects a particular problem in women’s affairs .In this regard, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 1979 is the most innovative efforts of international law to develop the status of women in the current world. Following the ever-expanding issues of maintaining and promoting respect for human rights and freedoms that islam also known it as human dignity , defending human rights has been seriously considered. Given the history of the Islamic Republic of Iran and a valuable and Islamic perspective on this area, we will examine the various dimensions of the Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and compare it with the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Sanctions are the levers of pressure on countries which are always applied directly or indirectly and they have several effects and results on different groups. They are also a violation of human rights and women’s rights and they have many consequences. In addition, the sanctions have negative impacts on the lives of people and their individual and social rights. UN sanctions are inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations and violate its human rights principles. The sanctions deprive citizens of their rights. The article explains the consequences and negative effects of sanctions with emphasis on the impact of Western sanctions on women’s rights and human rights. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and.international documents and library resources has been used.