نشریه حقوق اداری
پیاپی 15 (تابستان 1397)

In all government agencies, Including ministries and public institutions there are several legal units. The duties of theis units providing legal advice and defending the rights of the government. In this article, we refers to the legal units tasks and their natures in in a comparative approach with the French& Iranian models. The principal question of this paper based on is it possible to delegate or outsource Legal Affairs of Executive to the private sector. The basic assumption of this article is based on the belief that the legal affairs of government may not can be divided into acts of sovereignty and private acts, bbecause the legal affairs of executive directly related to the interests of the government and interests of the state. However, this condition not prevent to transfer and outsource some tasks of legal affairs.

First Vice President was predicted with the revision of the constitution in 1368 and this position chosen by the President and in this regard does not need to be approved by the Parliament. Actually there has discretionary power. There are predicted duties in the constitution for him, such as participating in the open session of the parliament, Cabinet Office, coordination vice president and, most importantly acting president in the absence or illness, more than two months, dismissal, resignation and his death. With a tendency towards of the constitution 1368 to the semipresidential system, the position of First Vice President was predicted to fill the vacuum of prime minister created by the removal of the structure of the executive branch. The official appellation of this position would return to Article 131 of the constitution and acting president. On the other hand, apply surveillance on First Vice-President including financial and judicial supervision as well as duties as having no two state jobs. This position is faced with some legal ambiguities and shortcomings during the bail that in this article are checked controversial issues.

During recent two decades Economic Regulation has been considered as one of the most functionalities of developed and developing countries, all across the world. It is necessory for this kind of regulation which aims to promote competition and prevent monopolies in industries with natural monoloply like; electricity, telecommiunication and transportation industries In this regard, beneficial and effective economic regulation adheres to features which will be discussed in this articl. It is obvious that taking into account and complying with these important features by qualified regulators, economic regulatores and particularly regulatory body will lead to improvement and ease of economic competition in economy and markets. Normative and descriiptive methods of resaearch have been employed for the purpose of research in the present article, and book resources have been used for collecting required information.

Due to the fact that it is directly related to the advancement and establishment of a fair and supreme sovereignty in societies, it has been considered by most political systems and can be considered as the main hypothesis for a democratic, accountable, and efficient government. In order to achieve an efficient and correct administrative system, the principle of the right of recruitment should be governed by different stages of employment. The steps each of which is important for achieving justice and justice include entering service, serving (during service), and promoting a job. The steps that each one must attain in the sphere of the rule of law at a formidable, formal and material level, will enhance the efficiency of the administrative system in providing public services to citizens, and, in a relative fashion, both employees and citizens acknowledge the justice system in public office. In this article, the authors deal with the question of how to make a decent choice in the employment system, studying this principle in the Iranian- American employment law system.

Good governance theory has seriously impacted upon administrative law as satisfying requirements of good and merit governance and proper time governance proceeds to offer utilities as efficient and effective. On the other side, the main crisis management issue which is considered as today governments’ administrative and public activities is efficiency of crisis management institutes. Thus, adapting good governance components especially efficiency component of the theory with principles proves to be necessary for the qualification of crisis management organization in Iran administration and legal system. In response to the question that what is the relationship between these principles and good governance components; it seems that rules could have properly organize the principles to ensure maximum efficiency of crisis management due to insufficient experience in forming crisis management coordinating organizations.

By the end of the twentieth century, the fact is obvious to everyone that the centralized state model is in crisis. While decentralization was formerly associated with the administrative styles, today it has tied with good governance, efficiency and democracy and has been changed from the methods of governance to a way of life. Japan is among the successful countries in this field. Questions regarding local government in Japan include: What is the status of local government in this country? What is the basis of its legitimacy? What is its public authority in the exercise of power? And How is the relationship between central and local government and How is monitoring over local institutions? This article tries to answer to these questions through collecting data from various legal sources and descriptiveanalytical method. The Japanese government delegated wide authority to local governments on the path of national development and through strict control mechanism, it has been effective and effective so the national government was made responsible for: (1) Affairs relating to Japan as a nation in the international community; (2) Affairs relating to various activities of the people that should be handled in a uniform, nation-wide manner; (3) Executing policies and projects that must be performed from a nationwide viewpoint or on a nationwide scale mechanism that can be very useful and effective For local management in Political-legal system of our country local management.