نشریه مطالعات دفاعی استراتژیک
پیاپی 69 (پاییز 1396)

What is certain central ideas of Imam Khamenei in the field of defense, from the life-giving teachings of Islam and the teachings of the Holy Quran. So addressing this issue is very important. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the issue was carried out, in terms of purpose and of The gathering information is qualitative And in the analysis of Foundation data and content analysis method was used. In terms of approach and classification method relies on library research and field studies are Required data by using the tool library studies and taking notes, have been collected. The results, as the defense 5, 15 components and 23 as an index component shows.

The strength of the regime’s internal structure is formed by interacting with its strategic environment. The Islamic Republic of Iran with its structural values and ideals can enjoy an established structure when it becomes an active player inside the defined regional and international rules and principles and continues to be so.
The present research aims at defining how regionalism process, as one of the political factors of national power, affects the strength of the internal structure of the Guardianship system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This is an applied, descriptive and analyticsurvey with mixed approach.
The research hypothesis is as follows: it seems that Iran’s regionalism process strengthens the regime’s internal structure by considering four factors of converging Islamic societies, rebirth of the Islamic world’s identity, securing national interests and fighting Shia-phobia project. The statistical population of the present research included 100 graduated students of the academic orientations of international affairs and political science on Tehran universities, from which 32 participants were chosen as the sample using Cochran formula. The findings of the paper suggest the Islamic Republic of Iran should play an active role in its political regional formulas and foreign policy in order to prevent what happens in neighboring countries affect its stabilized structure and national interests and critical values. Also, regionalism process is an undeniable factor in increasing national power and strengthening the regimes internal structure.

due to the rapid changes of military technology and enhancing the capabilities of the enemies in the air threats against radar systems, Especially in the fields of discover, identify and target acquisition  and Hitting, the main question of this study that defined the Applied and developmental research with emphasis Case And Field Study in mixed method, "estimation of the main air threats affecting the Khatam al-anbiya's (pbuh) radar systems in The future wars" was considered and Based on studies and interviews with experts, America due to a superior military technologies and access to accurate satellite  information, if certain conditions are fulfilled in the future, has the highest potential to carry out combat operations against the our country and known fifteen main threat of radar systems, that is, Having  the enemy the global system of satellite-based surveillance and reconnaissance; aircraft (fixed wing and helicopter); drone; modern electronic warfare; tactical ballistic missiles; cruise missiles, intercontinental missiles; air-to-surface tactical missiles; high caliber rockets; missiles and smart, permeability, long-range bombs; intelligent laser ammunition, graffiti bombs; Mother of all Bombs;  electromagnetic bombs and very high capacity of command and control systems, as the main air threat of radar systems was recognized.

Knowledge, specially for organizations which engage in environments fraught with uncertainty, is recognized as a precious resource for growth and competitive advantage. Accordingly, the IRI’s Ministry of Defense as a knowledge-based organization lies in need to diverse methods and models for knowledge management in various strategic and operational levels as well as in various domains including staff, affiliated organizations and defense industries. In the same vein, this paper mainly aims at achieving a strategic knowledge management model in the IRI’s Ministry of Defense. This study is an applied-developmental research which objectively selects the population in full enumeration and exploits Case-based Method combinationally (quantity & quality)  and Thematic Analysis to achieve the purpose. Following, the outcome of the study suggests that the strategic knowledge management model for the Ministry of Defense and in accordance with strategy roadmap encompasses five principal elements in the format of effective configuration for cause-effect segmentation as: infrastructure of strategic knowledge management, strategic processes of knowledge management, strategic spheres of knowledge, creation of value for the beneficiaries, and creation of deterrent power and defensive competence.

Under the threat conditions of the enemies and the occurrence of the war, the mobilization of national resources varies depending on the internal and external conditions, and depending on the nature and nature of the threats ahead, and can play different roles.
The study was conducted with the aim of "achieving the role of mobilizing national resources in the upcoming wars."
The method of research in this study is of the type of guidance and in terms of its function, applicability and development. According to the mixed method, library and documentary studies, the collected data is quantitatively analyzed and its results are used in descriptive (qualitative) method. Is located. According to the research findings, the most important features of the upcoming wars that need to address the issue of mobilizing national resources are:"Transformation in the collection, exchange and processing of information," "knowledge and technology-centeredness," "the growing importance of command and control in the future war" and "coalition", and, on the other hand, the most important functions of mobilizing national resources that have a significant effect on the outcome. Future wars will be "deterrence", "providing a variety of responses through the creation of necessary capacities" and "better and more efficient use of resources." The mobilization of national resources can provide unparalleled capacity for leaders and commanders to rely first on deterrence and, secondly, in the event of a war, change the fate of the battle for the benefit of the front.

The increasing development of science and technology ought to be considered as one of the key forerunner in change and developments in this era. The advances of science and technology in the field of defense and military are an essential topic both because they can create new defense capabilities and due to the appearance of new threats resulting from these advances. These days, science and technology is one of the most important indices of evaluating the power and capabilities of different countries and it is of particular importance.
Therefore, the aim of this article is “determining the role of science and technology in the Iranian-Islamic model of advance in the field of defense-security” and the design of research is practical-developmental and the methodology is descriptive- analytic. Moreover, based on the required data, this research is a mixed-method research. The participants of the study include 243 experts and activists in the fields of defense-security and science in the country and according to the analyses the representative sample was determined at 69 individuals. The results of the study indicate that science and technology is considered as one of the principal and most influential dimensions in the Iranian-Islamic model of advance in the field of defense-security and capabilities with 5 indices, growth and development with 5 indices and effectiveness with 4 indices comprise its the components and indices.

Background and purpose: At present, teamwork in organizations has been of great value & Furthermore, There is no desirable outcome in teamwork without appropriate and balanced leadership. Actually, Teams do not have guidance or helm without effective and efficient leadership. Meantime, Leader role in the security organizations is of great importance in promoting actions and activities, because of functions, missions and special culture of these organizations and prorate, The need for effective team leadership in security organizations creates desirable in team and organizational performance. This study formed to assess team leadership merits in security organizations In this study, Using descriptive- analytic study method, The analysis has been used to collect documents and a questionnaire is designed with 37 criteria and was completed by 196 members of statistical society, Questionnaire's reliability has been confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test, also to analyze research data was used of Chi & Friedman's Statistical test.
Findings: Collaboration and Coordination, Support of staff, Insight and Sagacity of leader, clarification and justice, Honesty and trust, Effective and continuous communication, The combination of mighty and liable team, And Confidence and courage, Respectively, are the main merits of team leadership in security organizations.

Rapid and extensive changes in today's world, contributes to the complexity and uncertainty in the formation of the future. The more a system or organization collaborates with its environment, the more uncertainties will become, thus the need for futures-study and thoughtful approach will increase.
Conversion of the I.R.I Navy from a purely defensive force into a strategic one has raised and highlighted it as an effective component in Iran's future position in the world and especially in West Asia. The presence of this force in faraway seas, the necessity of higher interaction with ultra-regional countries and the effects of the new mission environment, makes it necessary to monitor and identify various trends prevailing in the global emerging patterns in order to identify possible futures ahead and more importantly, to build a desirable future.
In this study, the case and field research method was used to design a suitable futures-study model for the I.R.I Strategic Navy. For this purpose, the theories proposed by the experts in this field and the defense futures-study systems of some influential countries and domestic organizations were surveyed. Then, a conceptual model was obtained through considering the conditions and facilities as well as the operational space and domain of I.R.I Navy. For the closer adaptation of the conceptual model with the existing facts, some senior commanders of the Navy were interviewed, and then, through a questionnaire and a thorough review and modification in the validity and reliability assessment phase, the local pattern of Strategic Navy Futures-Studies involving four basic dimensions and ten components was explained.

The following research has been designed in order to propose a specific pattern of empowerment of high rank managers of the ministry of power and to assess the current and favourable pattern throughout the society undergoing the current research.
The following research is of the survey type, because the data has been compiled with the aid of a questionnaire tool.
Time-wise; the compiled data of the present research is a perid of 12 months commencing from September 2015.
Secondary data of the research consists of literature and scientific contents and published documents needed in the library method, primary data were collected in correlation with components and indexes of strategic models of empowerment of the ministry managers. In the library method, the note taking tool and in the field method, questionnaire and interview tool was practiced. Throughout the interview stage, a total of 30 experts were considered with the target judgement method for all,and in the assessment stage the conceptul method and explanation of model components were kept in mind, then with the use of the Morgan table a number of 217 heads were selected as the sample scope.
In stage one, after studying the refrences and compiling the scientific texts needed for the subject of empowerment, with the aid of context analysis, index and components were explained which after 21 of the experts answers to the questions about confirming or disapproving the dimentions and components were assembled with the art of analysis.
In stage two which the researcher is following the correlation of different fragments of the empowerment model(empirical model), gained data through two different questionnaires which analyzed the index in two available and favourable conditions, were analyzed through the use of Lized software and spss and with aid from analsis techniques like structural equations and the t test with two models and dependant models, correlation factor, regression of two and multivariates were decomposed and analyzed and finally the empirical model was confirmed and extracted. The findings on the research demonstrate that the society being researched, based on all the multivariate models is far from reaching the desired level or condition. Other research results have been stated in detail all the way through chapter four.

Global and regional trends as well as domestic conditions of Islamic Republic has benefited our national power and Was against west liberal democracy’s interests. Therefore in today’s world where social and economic crisis in west on one hand and Islamic awakening in strategic region of South-west Asia and north Africa on the other, has increased west’s concerns. USA and its western allies have triggered their last shot, a complicated sanctions regime, against Iran which is a combination of real sanctions and propaganda war. they were intended firstly to turn the people against the government and using propaganda and psychological warfare accuse Iran of being irresponsible toward its own people therefore weakening people backing of the government, they intended to force our country to answer to their evil requests.
The goal of this research is to explain the strategic and efficient factors in securing basic and essential needs (food) from the passive defense standpoint with the focus on the resistive economy in order to confront the enemies’ economic sanctions. It is a descriptive and analytical research in a form of internal factors (Strength and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) and uses the remarks of a sample group of 15 individual - experts on passive defense subjects - out of a 50 people statistical population.
Results show that explaining enemies goals, encouraging public to support national prestige, making the use of domestically produced goods a popular culture, making the development of agriculture industry and investment on strategic goods production a priority, managing foreign-exchange reserves for people basic needs and purchasing essential commodities and facing profiteering and the profiteers are some of the efficient factors to confront the enemies’ economic sanctions for promptly securing, sufficiently storing and efficiently distributing the basic and essential needs with the focus of foods.

Before locating IRI navy in Makran coasts[1], this force has the roles as coastal navy[2]. So after locating in Makran coast, a new area (inside and outside) was put in front of IRI navy, in the way that opportunities, threats, power points, weak points, changed in this new area and the roles which IRI navy hade before didn’t support the needs of this new area. So this research, intends to show suitable Pattern of IRI navy. In this research, which used case and outlin method, data collection was done with library and field method, and at first the outcome of study force, interview and observe lead to determine of understanding primary model of pattern of the roles of IRI navy. In the next step of dimension, characters and features for developing pattern of the roles of IRI navy was distributes between selected professional from sample society in the form of questionnaire. After standardizing questionnaire, the standard questionnaire in sample society of 80 people was distributed and supplied data was analyzed with SPSS and KMO software and Bartlet. And four components for developing the roles of navy forces in Makran and surrounding seas under the topic of military roles, disciplinary roles, diplomatic roles and humanitarian roles was considered. Also for each component some characteristics is considered which gave the set of features and characteristics and pattern of developing the roles of navy forces.

After The Glorious Victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and Establishing of Allah,s Government and Its Arrogance-fighting DialoguesThis subject is important,because it is necessary to be free from falling through arrogance and a worldwide opposing in order to a happiness for all nations and eluminate a fathfull duty,According to the subject of this essay.we try to began a descriptive discussion related to arrogance fighting from the point of view of The holy Quran.based on the outcomes,this essay is applicable.Based on the nature and Its target it is a surveyingTanalytical –descriptive and based on Its data it is a mixed essay. We will try to examine arrogance –fighting for The Islamic Republic of Iran From the Views of Holy Quran Teachings. The statistical population of this essay are 12 personnes who are too expert in this subjects.the method of data collecting is field research and library and the datasw have been collected by questionarry and fiching and for the final analyzing we concluded it by ground theory and began to publishing The Holy Quran verses and Holy speechs from Islamic prophet and 12 Imams Shiites and then we have continued to open coding ,centric coding and the selective coding which all of them have been concluded to a strategic pattern for arrogance fighting.