نشریه مطالعات دفاعی استراتژیک
پیاپی 70 (زمستان 1396)

Armed foces responsible that is stand for wars orginal supplier, defence duty of re sources, benefits and life values country. These forces are efficient defence and operative, adoption necessiting and perform optimal strategy that is formulate fundamental prineiple, title of operation doctorine.
In according to U.S.A is serious threat unbalanced for the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article is earning to ground forces the Islamic republic of iran operation principle doctorine for unbalance compaign. Accordingly, with taking advantage of ad hoc-contextual research method and choice sample volume from statistical society the number of 43 people, by meauns of. Deseriptive, presumptive, news meeting statistical methods and gather data analysis pay their. Research results are showing, the number of 28 principle connected with research topic

However not duly considered by scientific studies, full-inclusive defense is nowadays reminded as one of the most effective methods against belligerent all-rounded threats. Accordingly, this paper aims at exploiting all capacities, reserves and plans in order to develop the military strategies for full-inclusive defense against the probable future war. This study is conducted combination ally upon descriptive-analytical method and compatibility in such a way that it recognizes and classifies all environmental effective factors in the wars of dawn Islam, those in the 8-year sacred defense and those in the recent 5 years in West Asia as well as the factors affecting the military sphere from the viewpoints of Imam Khomeini (ra) and Imam Khamenei (ph). Following, it analyses the factors through the data coming out of field surveys and expert meetings in regard with the strategic position, high legal documents and the principal military documents; then, it firstly develops and prioritizes the micro strategic propositions and secondly the macro ones of full-inclusive defense in military sphere. In the final stage, the study gathers the macro strategies in conjunction with the general favorites and develops 4 concluded strategies for the military sector of full-inclusive defense as:1- mobilization of national and trans-national resources and facilities; 2- mass defense (20-million army); 3- promotion of a flexible and expansive defense military structure; 4- access to reliable passive defense.

The defensive power of a society cant be paraphrased in its military power. The combination of military, politice, economic, social, culture, technology and geographical power creates the military power of a society. Many strategigists believe that the ultimate crierion of national and defensive power is military powerness. The aim ofthispaper istodevelopsuperiorpowerand defensestrategiesinthe field of culturebased on 1404 Solarand to consider the factorsand the indicesassociated withit.Themethodused in the present paper is descriptive and inferential method. Statistical society includes experts and
professionals in defensive and cultural affairs and also among the intended statistical society, 30 experts have been chosen as the sample size. Accordingly, with the use of SWOT method, and based on the internal and external context in our country, each of strengths and weakness points, threats and opportunities were identified and the adequate strategies have been chosen and also, the prioritization of strategies has been done using TOPSIS method, and finally seven top strategies have been chosen in the field of culture.

After ending IraguisBa'athistregime imposed war against Irans nation, Imam Khomeini (ABH) ashed the commanders for the preparation of all out defense strategy. The all out defense is formed by
depending on all components of nations power. In this article, one of the most important components of all out defense means that the human resource (countrys population) has been studied. So the main aim of this article is to confronting against the possible future wars. This research form the point of the kind of the aim is praclical- development and from the point of the researching procedure includes modification, analysis and the cases ground. The way of collection of information is done in the library and among the people. The participants were 25, and it is completed by the expert analysis. And it is out put shows that the human resources of Irans population for future possible war enjoy appropriate situation. And also by using SWOT Model inside and outside environment, it showed one threat, 8 chances, 11 strengths and 5 weaknesses, then the number of 11 strategy proposition as micro- strategies if the human resources area were formed. And five topic of the desirability of strategy were resulted by using the expect sessions. In the next steps, section- strategies were formed by collection of micro- strategy. And then by giving priority to the section- strategies, micro- strategies of the human resources were proposed. The result of this research shows that by achieving the suggested strategy, the situation of meeting the human resources inorder to get the all out defense for the future possible war was developed, and the motivation of people,s defense will be strengthened

Based on the results of the study, a system of command and control, after scoring planning, coordination, development, participation and cooperation in achieving unity of effort through achieve information dominance, decision and decision-making, guidance, monitoring and control commander (military and civilian) at all levels (strategic, operational and tactical) is in all circumstances (peace, crisis and war).This study is done to Identify and determine effective factors establishing a military command and control information and communication system network-based with knowledge management approach. Type of this study is based on the development of applied research and methodology. The sample population is 76. To analyze this research Software SPSS, quantitative data, qualitative content analysis were used.
In this study, using the three-dimensional ramification model (structural, behavioral and environmental dimensions) theoretical framework of system of command and control AJA following formulation and through questionnaires by the sample population was confirmed as the basic requirements of system of command and control strategic model for the AJA control Command system.(A). Structural factors include: 1. doctrines, strategies, policies 2. OrganizationalStructure 3-information technology and communication 4.financial resources 5. knowledge management system 6. human resource management7.Architectural framework (B) Operating factors (behavioral) include: 1.cognitiveissues2-organizationculture
3-personnel learning 4-knowledge management processes 5- leadership style the 6-command and control processes7- commander qualification 8- commander characteristic (C) Environmental factors include: 1- Science and technology 2-economic 3-political 4- military 5- regulations Rules

The important position of Iran in the world and the West Asia region, with an emphasis on the sensitive Persian Gulf region, has led Iran to face a number of threats. Defense policy is also for the use of national power elements in order to eliminate internal and external threats and to deal with natural unpredictable incidents. Given the strategic importance of the Persian Gulf region, it is imperative that the factors involved in defining the Islamic Republic of Iran's defense policy in the Persian Gulf region are examined and their impact assessed.
This research is a descriptive-analytical study with the aim of investigating the factors of the defense policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Gulf region and the question of "factors influencing the formulation of the defense policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran with emphasis on the Gulf region."
The statistical population consisted of 330 people and the sample size was obtained using the Cochran formula in 169 individuals. The data were collected through two questionnaires using descriptive and inferential statistics and SPSS software. And 82 factors influencing the defense policy of the I.R.I have been identified and their effect is determined by the Likert spectrum determined by the mean effective magnitude and their standard deviation is zero. Based on the results, the component of the armed forces as the sole factor behind the defense policy has the most effect on the development of the defense policy of the I.R.I. And then, the coercive factors for defensive, power and defense strategies and enhancement of the objectives of defense policy have a significant impact on defining the defense policy of the GPA, with emphasis on the Gulf region.

Results of previous studies show that political relations between the armed forces and society in the world is very different. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the role of the foundation, subject and scale model of the three political relations ramifications on society and the armed forces is done.
The study is a multi-level mixed approach in terms of purpose and terms of the population in this study were 70 experts and universities and the armed forces. In the first step (qualitative study) was the first study and related research documents, After categorization relations based on research, the interviews using purposive sampling method developed by 10 experts were interviewed. In the quantitative phase of research, after extraction of the identified factors, designed questionnaires. Then the results of the study population tested and the final model was fitted by LISREL software.
The results show that the three points. First, the main variables of the study, there is a significant positive relationship. Second, the ramifications were identified in these three factors scale, subject and based in order of priority, have the greatest impact on relations between Islamic society and the armed forces; Finally, operating scale, the greatest impact at the national level and the theme of greatest impact on confidence and empathy has the greatest impact on operating basis. In the Islamic government military interference in politics should be participation (cooperation) and to deal with any threat, influence and increase deterrence without entering into any political and partisan categories country.

Islam has a more comprehensive view of security, security involves an all-out plan that tries to protect the state, the nation, ideology, and individual people of the community The purpose of this study is to explain the strategic components of security in the Islamic world with a geopolitical approach This research has been applied in a descriptive-analytical manner For data collection, library methods (documents) and researcher-made questionnaire have been used The statistical population of this research is all 30 experts in the field of research, experts and experts in the fields related to the research topic due to the availability and probability of cooperation of the experts and attention to theoretical saturation. Based on the results of the research and the literature review, it can be noted that the
most important strategic security components in the Islamic world with a geopolitical approach that are very important are 1. Quantitative and qualitative capacities of the population of the world of Islam 2. The internal and international political factors of the Islamic world 3. The military factors of the Islamic world 4. The economic factors of the world of Islam 5. The power of the Islamic world 6. Solidarity of Islamic countries 7. Science and technology In the Islamic world. 8. The geographic location of the Islamic world. 9. Natural resources and energy of the Islamic world

The process of C2 inherently requires situational awareness, enemy’s intents, friendly plans and the environment. Intoday’s complex, chaotic and dynamic battlefields,this awareness should be exchanged through communication networks and converted to knowledge by computer processing and finally it shouldacceleratedecision-making process of commanders by decision support software and systems.In fact, smart C2 seeks to convert the advantage of information to combat and implementation privilege; and this lays the ground for smart C2 in knowledge-based defense.
This study tries to define the role of smart C2 in knowledge-based defense by use of descriptive-analytic method. Accordingly, the statistical population of the present study are experts and military and academic elites on C2 domain. Random Stratified Sampling and Cochran Formula have been used to select a statistical sample and the sample sizerespectively. Assessment device has been a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions designed by researcher. The questionnaire have been verified by elites and then distributed among the population. It is found that the aspects and components of C2 have been very effective in knowledge-based defense.

Human resource is one of the most sensitive security issues. Among the influential factors in the Iranian-Islamic model of progress, Human and physical force has exceeded other natural factors.
Thinkers believe؛ Human is the axis of development and Human force in each organization are the key to achieving goals. Today, Manpower is one of the important indicators of the assessment of power and ability of countries and it's very important. So the main purpose of this article is Explaining the role of human power in the Iranian-Islamic model of progress in the area of defense-security. Type of research is applied. Research Methodology is mixed method with Survey method and Analytical method. Statistical community of this study were 243 experts in the field of defense, security and science of the country. The sample population is 69 people.
The results of this research show that Human strength has been one of the main dimensions of the Islamic-Iranian pattern of development in the area of defense-security. the respondent community believe that Characteristics, productivity, and volume components are related to human resources (Feature component with 4 indicators, Volume with 3 indicators and Productivity with 3 indicators)

the status of healt and hygiene in the military of the islamic republic of Iran in two available and favourable conditions .To reach the process of damage recognition in the military of the Islamic Republic of Iran health and care system, the system functions have been stated in the following 5 categories: 1-Structure and process 2-command and leadership 3-Human resources of the military health care system 4- The Technological system and available equipment at the system level 5- Financial system of the health care system and organization, the mentioned above were seperately fenced and investigated.The following research is based on the goal of practical research and developement form and is based on investigative reasearch model. The data needed for scientific literature in the second chapter with the aid of note takinfg and using the method of library refrence, articles, the internet and interview of scientific experts has been provided.Experimentations of the following research have been devided into two categories: the firs one from experts and pros for interview from twenty(20) individuals, and in the second group the data which was needed for analysing the variables in two available and favourable condition with the aid of providing a tool of two-way questionnaire with the help of level scaling was needed from the staff and managers working in the health and care system, a number of 108 people were chosen. Stability of the interview format have been taken into survey and with this the formal and logical validity of the questionnaire on a basis of quantity and quality of the questions have been approved by the experts of university scholars and professors of the university of medical science. The validity of the structure was provided with analysis methods and has undergone assessments, and the assessed data shows that all the output rached from the load factor and the collecting of data was above 4. The data which was provided with the questionnaire tool in two available and favourable conditions and with the aid of discriptive statistic techniques, including abundance, precentage of abundance, cumulative abundance( population recognition dada) and data relating to the statements of the questionnaire with the use of inferential statistic techniques like factor analysis technique, the two versioned (T) test with samples connected with the direction of analyzing the gap between the current and favourable condition were analyzed. The most important finding of the research states that in each of the five mentioned areas, in order for the society under research to shift from the current situation and to reach the favourable condition seems far from hand.

In fact, Takfiri's New Salafist movements are the result of a precise, predictable informational, operational and organizational plantings of solidarity world-wide cooperation of some apparently Islamic countries in the region which were created after the occupation of Afghanistan, but after the events of September 11th, the split of jihadi groups became stronger, and this movement was drawn up in the form of a regional strategy. The most fundamental issue of the birth of this movement was the decline in the role and influence of the socio-political movements affected by the Islamic Revolution in Southwest. After the developments in Islamic awakening, the interests of arrogance and the power of the Zionist regime were at stake. Hence, the establishment and consolidation of Takfiri's Salafist groups in order to undermine the Islamic resistance front and to break the axis of unity and convergence of other Islamic religions was formedthat today is witnessing this Malicious and Eclectic process. And on the other hand, the security of the Zionist regime has seriously threatened the security of the Islamic world. This research is based on achievements of a Applied way, based on objectives and types of survey, analytical descriptive, and based on the type of data used in the mixed method. This research has been attempted to gather the belief-culture elements of Takfiri's currents with an emphasis on the convergence & unity of the Islamic world. The statistical population of this study is 30 experts in the subject area the data collection method was library and data collection and data were collected by using questionnaires. In the final analysis, the calculated factors are classified according to the paired matrix matrix calculations and are presented at the end of the applicable strategies and recommendations for the use of related subjects.

InNatural disasters are among those treats that always target societies. This reveals the necessity of paying attention to design and implement suitable models of crisis management to be used in order to decrease errors and have special effects when facing with natural disasters. So the aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate models of crisis management in such countries as Japan, The Us, Turkey, India, Russia, China and Australia that face with similar disasters as those occurred in Iran and choose the best model based on AHP method. People under study in this research include experts of crisis management. Gathereddata are analyzed using a combination of AHP model and  delphi expert choice software. Recognition and evaluation of the best crisis management model is done based on this question : ''What is the best crisis management model resulting from natural disasters in target countries?''. The results of this research show that the management model of Japan is of the highest priority among models of other countries when facing with natural disasters. So to design crisis management model for our country, it is recommended to have special attention on the crisis management model of Japan.

Results of previous studies show that political relations between the armed forces and society in the world is very different. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the role of the foundation, subject and scale model of the three political relations ramifications on society and the armed forces is done.
The study is a multi-level mixed approach in terms of purpose and terms of the population in this study were 70 experts and universities and the armed forces. In the first step (qualitative study) was the first study and related research documents, After categorization relations based on research, the interviews using purposive sampling method developed by 10 experts were interviewed. In the quantitative phase of research, after extraction of the identified factors, designed questionnaires. Then the results of the study population tested and the final model was fitted by LISREL software.
The results show that the three points. First, the main variables of the study, there is a significant positive relationship. Second, the ramifications were identified in these three factors scale, subject and based in order of priority, have the greatest impact on relations between Islamic society and the armed forces; Finally, operating scale, the greatest impact at the national level and the theme of greatest impact on confidence and empathy has the greatest impact on operating basis. In the Islamic government military interference in politics should be participation (cooperation) and to deal with any threat, influence and increase deterrence without entering into any political and partisan categories country.