نشریه مطالعات زن و خانواده
سال ششم شماره 1 (بهار و تابستان 1397)

This study attempts to show the women's legal demands in marital interactions in Tehran city; with the aim of showing generational differences between three generations of married women. The main hypothesis of this study is: there is a significant differences between the three generations of married women in the rate of marital legal demands. This research has performed through survey method. The statistical population includes all married women in Tehran; among whom 500 women were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. They responded to a researcher-made questionnaire. For data analysis, SPSS 20 was used. The findings showed that there is meaningful differences between legal demands of three generations in marital interactions. This means that the third generation (the young generation) has more legal demands than two other generations; and the second generation, as a mediator, has these demands less than the third generation and more than the first generation. Based on the results of stepwise regression analysis, the variables of employment, rate of education and generation, predict 49.9% of changes in dependent variable (women's legal demands in marital interactions).

Since the presence of female students in universities in the country in recent years, very bold coated and the number of female students has increased, the collective identity of students to participate in community and social security is critical. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between collective identity and social security of female students in State University of Babol was conducted in 1394-95. Methods to run the survey, in terms of the criteria applicable to the measure of time, has been cross-sectional. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The sample size was determined using a Cochran formula of 400 people. The validity of the content has been validated. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the variable statements indicate high internal consistency and reliability of the questionnaire was favorable in other words. The theoretical framework used in this study is based on theories Buzan, Weaver, Molar, and Giddens.
The results showed that the 78/5 high percentage of female students has been a collective identity. The results of this study, the relationship between collective identity and social security of female students is not statistically significant. Based on the results of the linear regression between age and level of education has a significant relationship with a sense of social security. According to the results of multiple analysis of variance, also is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and social security.

Diabetes can affect the patient`s regularity of life and it`s results Has an important psychological consequences such as altarnation of life attitude and spiritual well being. The aim of current research is to investigate the effectiveness of existential group counselling in life attitude and spiritual well being of patients with type 2 diabetes.

In this study 24 members of patients whith type 2 dibetes who were the members of Guilan Diabetes Association were selected randomly and were categorized in control and exprimental groups ( N= 12 per group). Both groups were pretested. The exprimental group participated in 8 sessions of goroup counseling based on existential approach and control group received no intervention. Finally, the post-test was performed; the data analyzed using analysis of convariance.

The result show that there are significant diffrences between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group and Existential Psychotherapy could significantly change the life attitude and increase spiritual well being patients with type 2 diabetes ( P<0/01).

The result show that Existential Psychotherapy group counseling can change the life attitude and increase spiritual well being patientes with type 2 diabetes. Thus interventions based on this approch lead to increase mental health.

This study examined the relationship between attitude toward parents,interpersonal trust relationship,to pre-marital relationship among the young single with the desire to marry in Esfahan city.The research design is descriptive and correlational.The population of all the young unmarried people,among them 160 samples were selected upon their availability.The attitude questionnaires to parents(Hudson,1992),trust in interpersonal relations(Rmpl and Holmes, 1986), the relationship before marriage(Kordlo,1389)and the desire to marry(Heidari et al,1383) in samples run respectively.Cronbach's alpha was acceptable research tool.Data analysis using spss-18 software using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were analyzed.The results showed a correlation between the variables desire to marry the one hand, and of attitude to parents, trust in interpersonal relationships and attitudes in relation to befor marry the other hand,young unmarried equal to r=0/714 is the correlation of was statistically significant(p<01/0). Results showed that the between attitude to befor marriage relationship and attitude toward parents the most a significant impact on the changes and a willingness to marry had predicted. Significant negative relationship between the attitudes to parents with the desire to marry, (p<01/0).Between trust in interpersonal relations there is a significant positive relationship with the desire to marry,(p<01/0).The relationship between attitudes toward relationship befor marriage with willing to marry there is a significant positive relationship.

Background and Emotional maltreatment is associated with negative and long-term consequences in adolescence and adulthood including increasing in internalizing disorders. Identify the mechanism of the relationship between emotional maltreatment and internalizing disorders help to identify the variables that these variables can be based of the interventions. Due to the key role of emotion regulation in internalizing and disorders, this study examined the mediating effect of emotion regulation on the relationship between child emotional maltreatment and internalizing disorders in adolescent girls. This study was correlational research and Path analysis was used to assess the mediating effect.The sample of this study consists of 200 high school girl students that were selected by multistage random cluster sampling. participants completed the child abuse scale , Difficulties in emotion regulation scale and Youth self-report scale. Results showed that emotional maltreatment can predict indirectly internalizing disorders in adolescent girls by limited access to emotion regulation strategies (P=0/001). In sum, on the one hand, the results provide further support for prediction of internalizing disorders by child emotional maltreatment and on the other hand, these finding show that the part of available variance in the context of prediction the internalizing and disorders by child emotional maltreatment, accounted for emotion regulation.

The aim of this study was to comparing role of maternal self efficacy and maternal meta-emotion on children’s emotion regulation in children with and without father.The sample of children with father selected by multistage sampling from district 3 of Shiraz and the sample of fatherless children selected from a charity center. Finally, 200 students in second grade unit fifth and their mothers participated in the study. Both groups completed research tools including emotion regulation checklist, parental self-efficacy scale and Parents' Meta-emotion philosophy scale.The results showed that from dimensions of maternal self-efficacy, self-management has significant positive predictor for emotional regulation in children with father. None of the maternal self-efficacy was significant predictors for emotional regulation in fatherlessness children. Also from dimensions of maternal self-efficacy, self-management has significant positive predictor for Emotional Lability/Negativity in children with and without father. Furthermore, from the dimensions of maternal meta emotion, self-coaching has significant positive predictor for emotional regulation in children with and without father.In contrast, in the fatherlessness children the self-coaching beliefs have significant positive predictor and awareness beliefs have negative significant predictor for emotional Lability/negativity.

Research aims to increase the effectiveness of teaching forgiveness, casting positive emotions and empathy divorced women covered city of Dezful in 1392 was done well. The study population consisted of 67 persons divorced women covered city of Dezful well-being. Among them, the sample consisted of 30 people selected by simple random sampling method, then put them randomly into two groups .They then randomly divided into two groups of 15 were replaced and educational intervention for 6 sessions of 90 minutes, once a week for group testing was conducted. Quasi-experimental and applied research with pre-test - post-test and follow along with the control group. for 6 sessions of 90 minutes, once a week for group testing was conducted. The research instruments, questionnaires Trangsgression- Related interpersonal motivations (1998), positive and negative emotions (1988), trait empathy Batson (1997), Before and after treatment and at follow-up was conducted for groups. The collected data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and t-test were used. The P <0/05 as significant differences in the application was considered spss22. The results showed that training incentives related interpersonal forgiveness mold damage and its components (avoid - Revenge) positive and negative emotions and empathy have significant effect. Training forgiveness, useful and appropriate approach to reduce the emotional suffering and problems arising from the divorce of women.

This study was done by online survey methodology and send of questionnaire randomly. female students of Ferdowsi Univerity forms the statistical population which is included 331 students among 12 different departments. Conceptual frame were determined by orientation typology toward social controls Gareth and Mills and four kinds of orientation to clothing rules were detected by comparative analysis approach. Different kind of orientations were introduced in the first step by applying of Gareth and Mills typology and in the second step by localization and developing under the title of operational typology.
The current research has three main achievements. First of all, the typology of Gareth and Mills determined only 15% of orientation toward clothing rules among samples; otherwise, the operational typology by localization approach increased the determination ability of the mentioned orientations up to the 79%. This typology has four groups which the first kind under the title of subscribe and abiding by 41%, the second type under the title of spurious conformist by 26.7% , the third type under the title of incongruity between words and deeds by 6.3% and the fourth type under the title of renounce and break by5.13% were observed. Second, spite of four introduced orientations, during studying of data and determining similarities and differences, another orientation in the name of “new orientation” was detected that contains 12.38% of samples, therefore, only 8.45% of data remind unknown. Third, the results of variance analysis indicate the significant differences between types of orientations related to awareness of clothing rules.

The aim of present research was study the effect of relationship skills training and problem solving based on religious approach on marital satisfaction of women referred clinic center in Ahwaz city. The research method was semi experimental with pre, post, fallow-and control group. The sample consisted of 30 women who were matched from age, educational status, duration of marriage, acquiring on standard deviation bellow the mean in marital satisfaction and other criteria considered in this research. Then randomly divided into two groups as experimental and control. The experimental group administered 8 sessions of relationship skills training and problem solving based on religious approach but the control group didn’t receive any intervention. The instrument was marital satisfaction and Enrich questionnaire. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between experimental and control group in marital satisfaction (p<0.001). The rate of marital satisfaction in experimental group significantly increased in comparison with pre test and control group. These results significantly persisted after fallow-up period.

The aim of this research to study the effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on body image and irrational beliefs women with breast cancer. This research method was semi-experimental and with pretest-posttest design with control group. Using Jones`s irrational beliefs questionnaire and Soeiter-Garcia`s body image questionnaire, 30 people of women with breast cancer with low body image and high irrational beliefs were simple randomly selected and were simple randomly assigned to experimental and control group (15 person in each group). The experimental group received 8 sessions of Linehan`s Dialectical behavior Therapy techniques (one or two session weekly) and the control group did not received any intervention. After the intervention, body image and irrational beliefs of control and experimental group were measured again. The findings were analysed with using multivariate covariance analysis (Mancova). Calculated F for original hypotheses and secondary hypotheses showed significant differences in both two groups. This investigation in the encourage of similar studies results indicated that DBT had effective role in increase body image and decrease irrational beliefs of women with breast cancer