فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه روانشناسی تحلیلی شناختی
پیاپی 32 (بهار 1397)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1397/03/08
  • تعداد عناوین: 7
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  • Afsaneh Shahbazirad, Mojgan Moadi Pages 9-16
    Aim
    Social anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorders that should be of interest to researchers.
    Method
    This study investigates the role of meta-beliefs (cognitive beliefs, negative meta-belief and mental control) in prediction variance of social anxiety. This study was descriptive –correlation, that and statistical population consist of all clients suffering from social anxiety disorder in Kermanshah city in 2015. For selection of sample size using available sampling number 300 people were selected. The tools for collection of data were Social Anxiety Questionnaire of Connor et al (2000), Social Anxiety Meta Cognitive questionnaire of Mahmoodi et al (2015) and Structured Interview (SCID). For analysis of data using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis.
    Results
    The results showed that there was significant positive relationship among social anxiety and elements of cognitive ability, mental control and negative meta-beliefs (P<0.001). Results of regression showed that negative meta-belief and mental control could predict variance of social anxiety (R2=21%, P<0.001). While the component of cognitive ability was not able to predict social anxiety variation.
    Conclusion
    With regard the role of meta-cognitive beliefs in continuity of social anxiety, it seems that changing these components can improve and reduce of social anxiety.
    Keywords: social anxiety, meta cognitive beliefs, cognitive beliefs, negative meta-belief, mental control
  • Abdollah Omidi, Atefe Azimi, Elham Shafiei, Arash Nademi Pages 17-23
    Aim
    The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Transdiagnostic Treatment interventions for reducing stress symptoms in female students.
    Method
    A total of 70 female students were enrolled in the study and after initial clinical evaluation were selected and assigned to two groups of diagnostic (35 patients) and control (35 patients). Twelve sessions of the weekly cure for the experimental group were considered. The instrument for collecting information in this study was a stress scale and Graz's emotional regulation questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA).
    Result
    The results of the analysis indicated that emotional regulation based on diagnostic and emotional regulation based on problem-oriented and emotional-focused coping styles was effective at P <0.01, but it was not effective on the avoidance circuit (P <0.05).
    Conclusion
    Transdiagnostic Treatment interventions based on emotion regulation on styles of coping with stress in female students are effective.
    Keywords: Transdiagnostic Treatment, Emotional regulation, Stress
  • Elham Abdollahi, Mojtaba Sedaghatifard, Sara Haghigat Pages 25-33
    Aim
    The purpose of this study was to explain the attitudes related to betrayal based on the criteria for the selection of the spouse and the attitude of love in Tehran. Metod: The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population consisted of all married people living in eastern Tehran in 1396. Using 150 cluster sampling, the sample was selected as the sample. Data were gathered using the Mark Watley Marital Dowry Questionnaire, Love Attitude Scale (LAS), and Priority Wizard Questionnaire. For data analysis were used Pearson correlation and multivariate regression analysis.
    Result
    :The data obtained showed that the component of the basic criteria (personality, family, social culture) and the component of secondary criteria (health, appearance and economic status) have a meaningful relationship with betrayal and predict it and predictive power of the primary criteria Marriage has been greater.
    Conclusion
    Also, the results showed that Eros component, Ludos component, Stroke component, and Pragma component had a significant relationship with betrayal, predicting and explaining it. Accordingly, the predictive power of the Stroke component was higher. The mania and Agape component were not able to predict marital infidelity due to a significant level of over 0.5.
    Keywords: attitudes toward betrayal, love attitude, selection criteria for spouses, married people in eastern Tehran ماهلا
  • Alireza Pirkhaefi , Elham Kianian Pages 35-45
    Aim
    this research was the comparison of General, Physical-Psychological and social health between two groups of intelligent and normal male and female students.
    Method
    120 student's intelligent and normal male and female psychology students of Payam Noor University south Tehran were selected by convenience sampling. Ware and sherbourne quality of life questionnaires (1992) Public health GHQ-28 Goldberg (1972) keys social health (2004) and Raven intelligence test was developed.
    Results
    There was no difference between intelligent and Normal people and also their gender, in general health. Mental health of clever people was lower than normal individuals and they are more depressed then Normal people and there was no difference between sexes. Intelligent people in the scale of social cohesion and social participation earned higher scores than Normal people and there was no difference between two sexes.
    Conclusion
    intelligence plays a double role in people. on the one hand it causes mental harm and the other hand it will be superior. The issue of psychological vulnerability is probably due to higher psychological sensitivity of intelligent people to social family changes.
    Keywords: health, student. intelligence, sex
  • Romina Roohi , Mahshid Tajrobeh kar Pages 45-74
    Aim
    the Aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance-commitment therapy on increased distress tolerance and emotional regulation in high school students with social anxiety disorder. Instead of focusing directly on the change in psychological events, this intervention seeks to change the functioning of these events and individuals' relationship with them through strategies such as acceptance or cognitive defusion.
    Methodology
    This study was a semi-experimental, with a pre-test and post-test, and a control group. The statistical population included high school girl students in Tehran, among which 60 were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 30 subjects. Three standard questionnaires of social anxiety, disturbance tolerance and emotional regulation were used to measure the variables of the research. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis. Findings: The findings of this study showed that acceptance-commitment therapy increased the total distress tolerance (F = 352.88, η = 0.56, p <0.05) and excitement regulation (F = 185.842, η=0.57, p <0.05) in high school students with social anxiety disorder.
    Conclusion
    Based on the findings, it can be concluded that acceptance-commitment therapy (Act) can be used as an effective approach to increase the mental health of students.
    Keywords: commitment-acceptance, distress tolerance, emotional regulation
  • Abbas Rouhani Pages 55-64
    Aim
    This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group therapy based on compassion-focused therapy, on increasing selfcompassion in male patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in Isfahan.
    Methods
    Using A pretest-posttest quasi experimental Design, this study was conducted with an experimental group and a control group. Sample for study was chosen with available sampling from the male patients who came to MS society and among them a group of 30 patients was randomly divided into a experimental group and a control group of 15 individuals. In the pretest stage, Beck’s questionnaire of selfcompassionwas used. The experimental group of compassion-focused therapy received 8 90-minute sessions and the control group received no treatment. In the post-test, the questionnaire was administered to both groups again. And the data were analyzed using variance and covariance method.
    Results
    The results demonstrated that in the post-test stage, score of self-compassion of the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group. Therefore, group therapy which was based on compassion-focused therapy has been effective in increasing selfcompassion in men with Multiple Sclerosis.
    Conclusion
    The results emphasize the importance of these interventions in the treatment of selfcompassion of people with multiple sclerosis and also put emphasis on presenting new horizons in clinical interventions.
    Keywords: High schizotypal, hippomania, creativity, disruptive experiences, psychosis talent
  • Ali Mohammadzadeh Pages 65-72
    Aim
    Semi psychotic and Semi neurotic phenomena such as semi hallucinatory experiences and depressive rumination can contribute to the explanation of academic procrastination through the generation of negative emotions. The aim of this study was prediction of academic procrastination of university students based on semi hallucinatory experiences and depressive rumination.
    Method
    The current study was conducted in descriptive research context. A group of 306 normal participants from university students took part in this research. Participants answered to academic procrastination, depressive rumination as well as Launay-Slade Hallucinations Scales. Data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression analysis.
    Results
    Based on the results, all of the variables showed positive correlation with academic procrastination, but in first step depressive rumination and on second step semi hallucinatory experiences had more contribution in the prediction of academic procrastination in the regression equation respectively.
    Conclusion
    The findings emphasize the role of intrusive thoughts and mental images in explaining university student’s academic procrastination
    Keywords: academic procrastination, academic problems, semi hallucinatory experiences, depressive rumination, intrusive thoughts, ment regulation, anxiety, depression, working memory