نشریه مطالعات راهبردی بسیج
پیاپی 77 (زمستان 1396)

The backbone of resistance economy is domestic production. Despite the key role of production and quality of the goods and services in resistance economy, this issue has not been adequately and properly addressed. The main aim of this study is to recognize product quality indicators in verses of the holy Qur'an. In this research, the indicators and dimensions of the quality of goods and services in conventional literature are recognized, and the concept and indicators of product quality are studied from the perspective of religious sources such as the Holy Qur'an, as well as product quality indices, and by applying thematic research method in the Holy Qur'an and using the interpretation of the Quran to Qur’an. However, in religious sources, there are no specific areas for quality indicators, but the findings of this study suggest that Propositions can be used to provide guidelines for quality indicators. Indicators expressed in the verses of the holy Qur'an are divided into two categories of positive indices and negative indices. These indicators imply concepts such as goodness, beauty, justice and fairness in distribution, healthy and natural, stable and reliable in the range of positive indicators and low leaving, lack of financial loss (physical and mental), and finally not breaking the covenant is in the range of negative indicators.

Human capital is a term which in recent decades has entered the management literature from the economy and refers to people whose assets (including knowledge, skills and expertise) are a capital for the organization. The main issue of the study is understanding of the main course of the process of human capital development according to religious teachings and the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon him) Sire (life). That’s why this research is looking to explain the implications of the Hossein’s epic in the growth of human capital and seeks to deduce the principles appropriate to the organization from this period of history by applying the content analysis method. As a result of the content analysis of this research, 531 basic themes, 80 organizing themes and 10 inclusive themes have extracted which analyzes the movement of Aba Abdullah al-Hussein (PBUH) as a growth movement for human capital (in particular) and humanity (in general), and points to the implications of this epic on human capital growth.

The Political Thought of Imam Khomeini as the founder of Islamic revolution is systematized of multiple and complex concepts that are necessary for all of these components to be considered for the exact recognition of it. Among these concepts cultural independence has a prominent role. In order to understand this concept, it is essential to examine the position of culture in his thought, and analyze Imam's emphasis on the issue of independence, and to clarify the relation between this concept and intellectual, political and economic independence. The following text attempts to answer this question by using the Skinner content analysis method that What is the concept of cultural independence in the Imam's vision and what components does it have? The findings of this study show that from the viewpoint of Imam, culture is a set of identity maker, generator of education and thinking and cultural independence means the lack of intellectual and educational dependence to others. The components of this independence include intellectual independence based on monotheistic ontology, self- esteem and national self-confidence, Islamic education based on monotheistic identity and an invasive approach to monotheistic culture against atheist culture that is necessary to oppose permanently to the domination system with a jihadi look. Another element is economic independence, and if the monotheistic system does not achieve economic self-sufficiency, it will not succeed in achieving cultural independence in opposition to the western material civilization.

Due to inefficiencies, failure of centralized programs and top-down policies to reduce poverty and deprivation, the desire for community-centered programs on empowerment basis to combat poverty has increased. In a community-centered approach, empowerment of deprived people and their participation in the process of eliminating poverty is of particular significance. One of the most important community-centered institutions that have been active in recent years, regardless of governmental policies aimed at eliminating deprivation in the country, is the Jihadi voluntary movement which the various strata of the community join it. In order to achieve a suitable model for Jihadi movements, the present study emphasizes the implications of a community-centered empowerment approach on poverty alleviation. For this purpose, initially the structure and capacities of each of community-centered and empowerment approach to deal with poverty and deprivation have been investigated. After presenting the status quo of the Jihadi movements by applying the library method and theoretical analysis of the sources, the implications of these two approaches have been extracted to achieve the desired pattern of Jihadi movements. In the following and in the path of designing an optimal pattern, based on the implications of the extraction in the previous stage, the qualitative analysis of the focus group has been utilized. In order to define coherent and precise tasks and missions for Jihadi movements in this article, a comprehensive model of jihadi movement is proposed to counter poverty and deprivation in three dimensions including production, distribution and consumption.

In recent years, the discussion of resistance economy has been brought to the country's economic literature by the Supreme Leader to confront the pressures and threats of the world arrogant front. The purpose of this issue is to achieve an endogenous, stable and resistant economic growth. Achieving such growth requires structures, one of which is the formation and development of virtue capital (VC) companies. Risky investments play a vital role in financing of knowledge-based companies, and knowledge-based companies are one of the main drivers of resistance economy. One of the obstacles to expanding the activities of venture capital companies is the lack of clarity of the risk assessment model of these types of activities. In this research, the relevant factors were identified by reviewing the research literature as well as the formation of a committee of 12 experts from the academic and experimental experts. Afterwards, by utilizing the interpretive-structural model, relations between the effective factors were analyzed. The result of the research showed that the 10 key risk factors of venture capital are related to each other at three different levels. Among identified factors entrepreneur character, management skills, industry related experience and product life cycle considered as the underlying factors in investment risk assessment that in the event of control, the risk of investment will be reduced to an appropriate extent.

Top tech defense organizations, due to specific features such as dependence on innovation, strategic goals, reliance on applied knowledge and dynamic nature, require more attention to the capabilities compatible with their own circumstances, including innovation capabilities. Thus, in this research, the effect of technological innovation capability (including product and process innovation capabilities) on the performance of defense products has been investigated. The research methodology is exploratory and descriptive in terms of purpose, and in terms of result is of applied. In order to localize the subject matter literature variables with defense organizations based on superior technology in Iran, the focal group method was utilized and the required data were collected in the form of a questionnaire from 58 defense organizations in the field of electronics. Results analysis of structural equations of minimal least squares using the PLS tool indicates that the product and process innovation capabilities increase the quality of technology management. In addition to confirming the significance of the model paths, the mediation role of technology management in the path of process innovation and product performance capabilities was accepted. Regarding the findings, it is recommended that managers improve the process and product innovation capabilities of the organization that in addition to increase of technology management quality, improve the performance of the defense product from the strategic perspective and meeting of customers’ needs.

By announcing the general policies of the resistance economy by the Supreme Leader and his emphasis on activating all human and scientific capital of the country in order to have strong human resources, and a resolute resolve to make progress, once again the importance of paying attention to the human resources of the country became evident at this time. Meanwhile, organizational indifference is one of the most important issues of human resources which bind most of the government organizations in the country and making it difficult to achieve the goals of a resistance economy. In this research, the researchers intend to investigate the causes and roots of the emergence of organizational indifference based on different perspectives, by using interpretive structural modeling method to explain organizational indifference behavior. For this purpose, by analyzing and reviewing the literature, and by means of content analysis and semi-structured interviews with experts and specialists, effective factors in explaining organizational indifference behavior were identified. Initial results resulted in the extraction of 280 open codes, 60 basic contents and 10 organizing contents in explaining organizational indifference behavior. Subsequently, with the application of interpretive structural modeling, these factors were classified into five categories. In the following, after determining the levels of each of the factors and also considering the matrix of final availability, the final model of organizational indifference for human resources was drawn.