مجله مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی
پیاپی 44 (پاییز 1397)

Livability is defined as a set of conditions for people living in a given area that are the cause of peace, prosperity and satisfaction for a long time, providing its residents.One condition in livability is housing that should be a safe place for purposeful and productive individual lifestyle. Rural housing is sometimes manifested in the way of living, livelihood, and ultimately as the forces and factors affecting environmental and social - economical trends.This research is a descriptive-analytic study. Study is conducted in Mehrooyeh village, BaluchAbad, Nomadic pump Mohammadi Sarlak , Village Goldasteh On the Suburban the central part Mehrooyeh one of districts of Mehrooyeh in the Kerman, Iran. Sample size is 251 households that were selected with the use of Cochran formula. From the results, it can be assumed that retrofitting have improved the livability in Mehrooyeh district. And the effects like increasing the tendency to remain in the village and prevent migration to cities, the construction of engineered housing with limited sizes for rural households, mental relaxation, social promotion, and the promotion of safety in times of unpredictable events such as earthquakes can be mentioned as the results of retrofitting. In addition, increase of the added value of the personal property of the villagers, the ability to demonstrate the talents of family members, increase of villagers’ satisfaction, creating jobs for people living in the village, and the transformation of village’s face to modern architecture can be highlighted as the other results.

In the past decade, the professionals and the administrators of the city have rarely paid attention to the landscape and the urban identity. Since the urban landscape plays an important role in the social behaviors. Providing a basis to develop the citizens’ social interactions along with the environmental interactions leads to the significant results including the identity and the stability.
Thus, the urban views as the foundation of events and social behaviors are potentially important. Beyond their physical impacts, they have other enormous impacts as well. Then can enhance citizens’’ social interactions, quality of living environment and their identity. The main goal of this survey is to identify the most influential factors in the urban elements including a sense of belonging, evocation feelings, charms, beauty, readability, safety, security, social accesses, activity on the formation of the social interactions and the enhancement of the urban identity in Imamzade Zanjiri Shriaz. To gather information, we used the library and the field methods. Then we chose 300 people, as the sample size, and asked them some questions through the Cochran formula. After that, we gradually analysed the questionnaire data by a kind of software named SPSS and the regression method. The studies show that access and communication components along with the activities are the strongest components of the urban view. These components play an important role for the social interactions and the enhancement of the urban identity in the passage of Imamzade Zanjiri

satisfaction of residential complexes is One of the issues that mostly studied in the field of residential environments and is confirmed And indicates the gap between expected and perceived service quality of service. Measureing the satisfaction of settlements is complex and depends on many factors. The aim of this study is analyzing the objective and subjective dimensions related to the satisfaction of the residential complex in the town of Ali Akbar's settlement. To achieve the desired goals, the documentary studies, wide range of objective and subjective parameters determined I and were examined in the context of field studies (completed questionnaires) The study population according to the 1390 census town is Ali Akbar settlement , is equal to 5,600 and the sample size of the sample at 95% confidence level (96/1 = T) is equal to the estimated 388 heads of households according to kocaran formula that the collected information c was analyzed by SPSS software. The reliability and validity study, is 0/247. The results also showed that the rate of satisfaction of residents of Ali Akbar settlement is weak (8858/1), and residents have Relative satisfaction of the dimensions of neighborly relations (social) security. Also, lighting and ventilation standards of physical, complex facilities, access and transport, management and maintenance, the aesthetics, and environmental neighborly made discontent of resident (poor) So often satisfaction criteria from residential units is very weak.

Requirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the realization of industrial agriculture in rural. So this research is applied and the method of it is descriptive- analytical and causal. The population of this research from 23 academic experts have formed. Accordingly, data collection was done using questionnaires and AHP model and Expert choice software were used to analyze the data . According to experts, the importance of skilled manpower in agricultural industrialization equal 0.43301 and the importance of financial capital equal 0.43300 Obtained. Funding requirements, the following criteria rents space at the city's weakening (0.4310), Marketing and Pricing float (0.2414), awareness of the market economy (0853) and organized public participation (0.146), respectively, the following criteria Space System settlement, government behavior, market performance and economic structure of the village were very important

Creativity is a highly important factor for innovation and economic success and creative cities which are considered as important sites for the generation of new ideas, products and processes. So, this study has been done on Ferdows city in South Khorasan Province to determine the position of the city and the difference between regions and localities of this city in terms of creativity. The research method is descriptive and analytical and data requirements were compiled using questionnaires and collected data were analyzed using single-sample t-tests in spss software, sxpert choice, excel analysis, and AHP model for weighting and TOPSIS method for ranking of neighborhoods operation. The results showed that in Ferdows city, the overall situation of creative city indexes is not optimal. However, criteria of social capital, creative human capital, and communication technologies have had more favorable conditions than other criteria. In addition, different neighborhoods have different items and in total, Farhangian neighborhood earned the most points that could be considered as a model for other communities.

Management and Planning of spatial structure of the optimal distribution of human population regardless of natural features , particularly the possibility of geomorphology is Impossible. It also drawing the outlook & future development without considering the operation and potential and weaknesses of geographic areas has not a desirable effect . Khonj city with a total of 89 urban and rural settlements located in the southern part of the Fars province and the climate is dry and hot . The distribution of this city is affected by various factors . This study assessed geomorphic factors affecting the spatial layout of settlements in the khonj city. The research is descriptive analysis using GIS. The findings of the study suggest that the establishment and expansion of settlements of khonj city directly affected by geomorphology of the area especially topography, slope of the land, cultivation of the land and distance from the river and fault .

This research uses a descriptive-survey method to study the barriers of land consolidation in the Bokan County. Statistical population of the study was included all Agricultural beneficiaries of Boukan county that out of them, 200 sample were selected by Cochran formula in a simple random sampling method.The researcher-made questionnaire was used for data gathering that’s validity and reliability was confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.87. Descriptive results showed that the average age of the farmers was 41 years and had an average of 21 years of agricultural work experience. The average owner of each farmer was 3 pieces of land.The results of factor analysis showed that six factors included; cultural barriers, social-participatory barriers, educational barriers, economic barriers, legal barriers and policy and structural barriers (topography) could explain about 73% of the variance of barriers to land consolidation.The results showed that, lack of training on appropriate consolidation methods, lack of farmers' participation in explanation classes, buying and selling agricultural land, traditional beliefs, the structure of certain laws such as inheritance and grant, land ownership, lack of attention to the rural economy, lack of participation of banks and lack of proper investment in agricultural sector, are the most important variables of the six-factor barriers of agricultural land consolidation in the Boukan county.

Today following urbanization and rise in natural disasters, review and assess the resilience of human and natural systems in achieving sustainable development is of particular importance. The aim of this study was to measure the resiliency of Babylon is to reduce the risk of natural hazards. The method used in cross sectional descriptive study the library method for data collection and survey questionnaire was used. The statistical community, including experts and officials of the municipal administration and local government in the city of Babol is 26 subjects with random sampling were selected. In order to assess the resilience of urban areas studied in the range of ten principles Campaign Making cities resilient in most of the 39 variables were used. To analyze the data from tests of T unilateral and total weight, the mean scores and their relative weights are used. According to the results of research findings, local managers Evaluated Resiliency city of Babol in the ten principles of the study with average 2.52 (less than 3) completely undesirable. In this regard, the fifth principle of the weighted average of the three highest rating in the resilience of Babol.

Urban Areas’ function as productive center for political and socio-economic development of countries has been faced great challenges in forms of environmental degradation, insecurity, unemployment, lack of housing, traffic congestion and informal settlements. In recent decades, most of metropolitan areas, as a matter of unplanned rural-urban immigration and natural increase of city populations, has been witnessed appearance of informal settlements which can be marked by poverty and malfunction of socio-economic situations. Scrutinizing survey in these settlements shows that level of social sustainability are low in them. The research tries to investigate level of subjective social sustainability in accordance with citizens’ inspirations and conceptions from quality of life perspective. Structural equation modeling is used for evaluation of variables’ relations and analyzing the questionnaires. Results shows that education criteria via two indexes of accessibility to educational services and literacy, hygiene criteria via two indexes of accessibility to hygienic facilities and accessibility to drinking water and sewage facilities, and quality of life criteria via two indexes of accessibility to public transportation and housing quality, are important criteria for social sustainability of the area. Omission of participation criteria from the important ones show that the area needs to be focused by social researchers and practitioners for empowering citizens through community planning to improve environment by self help actions.

One of the most important aspects of planning for rural settlements is organizing political participation of villagers in the elections which is also very important. There is no doubt that the geography of elections in rural settlements has its own characteristics. The main question of this article is that rural mosques in organizing the maximum participation and geographic engineering of the elections what role do in Shahivand Lorestan's rural settlements play? In fact, the geography of the elections in rural settlements in general and especially in rural settlements of Shahivand district has its own cultural, geographic and ethnic characteristics that has been revealed in different elections. Mosque of rural settlements in this section In order to organize the maximum participation and engineering geography of the election Have multiple functions which include: Political education of the villagers, explaining and encouraging people to participate in the elections, holding political discussions between representatives of the political factions and providing transparency and awareness to the residents. Given this introduction this paper will attempt to use a combination of library methods As well as the analysis of the past election in this section as well as interviews with residents and political science professors to be paid Analyze and explain the role of mosques in organizing political participation In the election In order to provide a model for maximum participation and Geography of elections in rural settlements of Shahivand district of Lorestan.

Social capital, as the foundation of endogenous development in the village focuses on the network of social relationships, partnerships and other parameters of social capital. Research, analytical method and solidarity, to seek to answer the question of the relationship between social capital and development of the villages there are reasonable? And if so, what is the impact factor? To calculate the reliability and validity of the software SPSS; test KMO; the narrative statements explaining social capital equal to 74 /. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were estimated as 0.077. Then, using econometric software Eviews investigated the relationship between social capital and rural development. The show does not have the same conditions component of social capital in the rural districts of the city of Sanandaj, each of their abilities in certain fields. The results of the exercise indicate a high village,7villages in lower and two deprived districts. The correlations between the logical relationship between social capital and Rural Development to 0.60 per cent. Results suggests rural development depends on the development of human capital, especially in the social sector.

According to development experts, disregarding the empowerment and participation of villagers will create many challenges in the process of rural development. However, in many countries villagers’ participation has been neglected for various reasons. This study aimed to determine the role of facilitators to villagers’ participation in the process of development. In this descriptive- analytical study, 291 households from 18 rural settlements in Tarom area were selected by random sampling method. Indicators used to measure the level of development consisted of 111 indicators in four criteria including environmental, social, economic, and physical as dependent components. In addition, 76 indicators in six criteria including educating and informing, knowledge and information, socio-cultural, economic, physical, policymaking and decision-making, based on the characteristics of the study area, were measured as independent components. The findings showed that all six indicators of villagers’ empowerment and participation had a positive effect, but not properly, on the improvement of rural development. So, it is suggested to improve the villagers’ empowerment in order to their broader participation by improving the facilitators to villagers’ empowerment and participation such as educating and informing, knowledge and skills, and their involvement in decision-making and participation in social and economic activities.

The need for security is one of the most fundamental needs of human and the crime issue is included in the most important issues of human society. The prevention and reduction of crime is a matter that has an interdisciplinary nature, and requires the together attention of architects, urban-planners, and humanities experts. This paper studies the assessment of CPTED’s mold components in order to enhance the security in the Rasht’s residential complexes (Abrisham, Pardisan, and Kaktoos) and reduce the crime in there. In this study, the descriptive-analytic research methods, a questionnaire-based quantitative method, and literature review has been used. Moreover, the field-researches method is another approach that has been used in this study. On the other hand, the software SPSS, Friedman test, and variance analyses have been used for statistical analysis. According to the infinity of the society, the sample size was calculated based on Cochran’s optimal size formula and the result was 384 people. Finally, the main questionnaire with 36 questions was provided for 390 people. The results show that the strategies of Crime Prevention through Environmental Designs (CPTDE) such as territory-definition, monitoring, entry and access controls, and environmental quality earned coefficients of 0.464, 0.533, 0.561, and 0.402 respectively and with meaningful level less than 0.05, have an inverse correlation with crime trend; in the other words when these factors are included in the architecture designs further, the crime trends are reduced in the residential complexes accordingly.

Assessment urban landsis, reflecting an illustrative image, in terms of urban landscape. The urban information consists of two kinds of data including spatial view and property descriptive data.
It consists of two types of data including spatial representation and property descriptive data. Spatial data generally and data related to revenue Survey and registering further lands and property, specifically are essential parts of basic infrastructures of a city.The objective of this study which is a result of achievements of property Survey chiefs by the author is completing and upgrading property database in the Sardasht city as case study.The statistical society constituted of Sardasht neighborhoods which two neighborhoods were selected among them. The research method has been based on quantitative methods in analyzing by using Arc GIS ver. 10.1.in this study we have tries that by means of available tools in GIS technology, investigate the issue of collecting and preparing geospatial data, as well as the dispersion of urban lands.
Based on conducted studies how the distribution of urban service providers like administrative, educational, health and green spaces centers...are not match with citizen’s requirements and has caused dissatisfactions for many of them.Also results indicated that there is difference between usages existing in the region with usages included in the detailed plan map of Sardasht. Therefore it can be possible to compensate lack of welfare services in the region by using military and desert lands and assign it to survive provider usages, increasing building floors and increasing density per unit area.

Including rural settlements, industrial development strategies them into rural agro-industries in these areas. Despite the industry of economic development strategies for rural areas. The optimal site selection and development, according to utilize the features and functionality available in the villages Poldokhtar city, Can play an important role in rural development in the region. The aim of this study was to select the optimal location for the establishment of agro-industries in the central city is Poldokhtar. The population consisted of experts in agriculture and rural industries are Poldokhtar city. 20 experts were selected by purposeful sampling. Data gathered by a questionnaire experts (for comparison test) is. To select the optimal location of the ANP (ANP), and indexes for spatial analysis, geographic information system (GIS) is used. The results show that most indicators of the relative importance of the indicators related to access to water resources (0.173), Economic profitability (0.172), access to local raw materials (158/0) and the proximity of and access to agricultural land (0.156) is. Priority is also the best place for the establishment of rural industries in the study area based on the weight desired options, Jaydr the center of the village SARAB HAMAM (0.484) is. Respectively MORANI (0.217), VVASHIAN (0.171) and PA ALAM (0.128) are next in priority. So for locating industries, Should pay more attention to the effective parameters and how they performed in the region, has created more coordination between agents.