فصلنامه جامعه پژوهی فرهنگی
سال نهم شماره 2 (تابستان 1397)

Nowadays, the role of demographic changes in explaining, conflict and political identity in national, regional and international level cannot be neglected. During the history, the existence of “youth population” and political crisis are interconnected. The main question posed in this articles is “whether countries and regions possessing young population are more exposed to political violence or not?” Thus, systematic review method is implemented in this study. To explain the problem, Robert Kaplan(1994) and Fareed Zakaria’s (2001) theories are used. It is concluded that there is an acceptable relationship between age structure of population and political violence. As water forms rocks, demographic change forms political power. Demographic trends can affect the security and development of government in different ways. Demography, certainly, deserves to be considered more in political planning and analysis to prevent violence and conflict.

The influence of the internal influence groups on the structure and system of the bourgeoisie of the Qajar period, especially in the context of the historical loss of law in the country, was based not on public interests and national interests, but on the basis of personal interests, personal interests and personal hobbies.

Activity in virtual social networks affects the various aspects of the lives of users. Virtual social networking allows the user to get familiar with people of different cultures so it can influence the cultural consumption of users. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of virtual social networks (Telegram, Instagram and Twitter) and social trust on the fourth-generation cultural consumption. In this study, theories of Simmel, Bourdieu, Giddens, and Castells have been used. The research method in this study was based on the positivist approach and the use of scrolling technique. The second high school students in Tehran were collected as the statistical population and three regions_1, 7&16_ were selected as sample areas. The sample size was 380 according to the Cochran formula. They were selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling. The findings indicate that the use of the fourth generation of social networks has had a direct and positive impact on the cultural consumption of respondents; as social trust increases, cultural consumption also increases.

Trust is one of the significant aspects of human relationship and socially is an essential prerequisite for the existence of each society. As a result, an important discussion, from a corporate alliance theory, is based on trust. This article, from a sociological point of view, investigates some of the stories of Garshasbnameh in which trust is one of the features of corporate alliance which is considered. Since epic literature as an internal voice of every nation reflects the most hidden angles of people’s life and is considered an appropriate source of research in anthropology, sociology and psychology. The investigation of this topic in this literal way as a part of the early rich culture can raise our awareness of the reflection of trust aspects in traditional societies and facilitates helpful reactions in today’s society. The issue of trust in Garshasbname is categorized with trust indexes of interpersonal trust, generalized trust and basic trust. The results of this investigation suggest that trust is a component for corporate alliance in Garshasbnameh with specific indexes.

Uniformity Social Policy in different level and dimension is effort for favorable and coordination outputs in social policy making. Among social policy stakeholders, women is important subject, because, they play an important part in social services as providers and receivers of them. The status and role of women make them the subject of direct and indirect social policy, including education, health, employment, child care and so on. But, social policies of women in Iran have never been without challenge. One of the outcomes of policy making for women are inconsistent and paradoxical effects on the situation of women. Education policy, with the development of higher education and employment policy are two examples of these imbalance social policies that have dissimilar effects on the status and situation of women in Iran. On the one hand the policy of the development of higher education inevitably leads to “active citizenship” of women and Preventive employment policies involved with “gendered citizenship”, on the other hand. So the question is what effect does policy making have for women on the situation and statues of women? This article with historical institutional approach and documents analysis shows that some Dissimilar and non-coordination outcomes of social policy for women consequence non Uniformity input of Policy education and employment. While, in order to achieve optimal policy outcome, policies should be adopted that will ensure coherence in implementation and strengthen institutional capacity. Realizing this goal involves the evolution of the institutional system, and then moving from the individual preferences of the policy maker to institutional decision making.

Since the publication of the novel “Savushun”, contemporary female novelists have challenged the traditional crises of Iran’s literary novels via creating female protagonists and even, occasionally, an antagonist. The two studied authors have very well represented the social and identity crises of the women within formats unique to them and, in the meanwhile, they have depicted the process of the society’s transition from its traditional to modern forms. The present article intends analyzing the relationships between the literary work, the creator of the work as well as the society wherein the author lives based on sociological literature theory proposed by Lucian Goldman followed by the comparative analysis of these aspects, if possible. In doing so, pivoting about the relationship between the society and the community, the social crises and conflicts and the norms governing the Iranian society, the sociological investigation of the mentioned social concepts will be carried out. The novel “wandering island”, has been successful in representing various viewpoints regarding the social life of women in Iran as well as the social and cultural norms that are somehow interwoven with the history of this country. Ravanipour, as well, has been able to portray the rapid social and cultural changes in conjunction with the southern regions’ ecosystem within the cast of a character named gypsy girl.