فصلنامه مدیریت توسعه فناوری
سال پنجم شماره 4 (بهار 1397)

Innovation ecosystem states that innovation through interactive networks occurs at different levels. The network has a wide range of stakeholders that are involved in the innovation process as part of the ecosystem of innovation. Considering the importance of the health sector and the importance of the role of biotechnology and the necessity of examining the formation and development of the innovation ecosystem, the purpose of this study is to examine the innovation ecosystem of biopharmaceuticals in Iran. Accordingly, at first, the dimensions of the innovation ecosystem were studied in the literature. Further, considering that the present research approach is qualitative, the content analysis of documents and deep and semi-structured interviews with the experts in this field has been used to analyze the data. As a result, the status of biopharmaceutical innovation ecosystem was identified based on Its entities, its relations and its main characteristics. Finally, some deficiencies and problems in the Formation and development of of biopharmaceutical innovation ecosystems and solutions for improving the situation were presented.

UAV technology development is an important part of Iran's defense development strategy. The purpose of this article is to understand the state of the Iranian UAV's technological innovation system in the current situation. The research questions are: What is the structural configuration of the UAVTIS in Iran? What are the performances of the functions? And what are the interactions between them?
Theoretical idea of this research is the technological innovation system. Information retrieval, related company databases, deep interviews with experts and questionnaires. The most important findings of the research are that "market formation function" is the strongest function of the UAVTIS. On the contrary, "knowledge dissemination function" is the weakest function and the most important failure factor of this system. The failure of these two functions is the result of two structural problems: first, the failure of a strong network of defense innovation systems that, due to security considerations, maintains the intensity of inter-sector interactions very high, which itself impedes the knowledge diffusion to the non-defense sector. Second, the failure of the weak network in the entire innovation system in Iran

Knowledge-based companies need to pay more attention to the challenges of the new products development process due to their knowledge-based nature. Given the importance of these companies in the development of countries' economies, this research examines the new products development (NPD) process in these companies. Firstly, the relationships between the factors were evaluated using the DEMATEL technique and the degree of importance of each factor were determined. Results indicate that the most important factors affecting the time of incubation phase included: customer requirements, rework, and delay in the onset of the phases of NPD. These factors have the highest impact on increased time and costs in the processes of knowledge-based companies and share of knowledge has the highest impact on customer requirements and rework. Therefore, considering the accurate knowledge management, which is associated with the share of knowledge, is of paramount importance. The results of DEMATEL demonstrate that the level of complexity of a new project had the most impact on delays in moving from one stage to another due to the fact that complexities require more coordination. Also the dynamic model of NPD process shows the effect of these factors in each stages of the incubation phase.

Technology is the strongest force shaping the marketing environment. Technology reputation is a subset of company overall reputation and it refers to company technology expertise and capability. firms are forced to keep pace with rapid technology changes and pursue the “always be innovative” approach if they wish to remain competitive in the marketplace. Therefore, in this research has been tried review the Actors affecting on foster technology reputation and technology reputation effect on business performance. The present study due to it’s objective is practical and terms of methodology is descriptive correlational. With simple random sampling 104 companies in Yazd science park were selected as an example. The results show that employees skills،brand orientation and internal social capital have positive meaningful impact on technology reputation. Forty six percent of variations of technology reputation is explained by Brand orientation. Brand orientation behavior in turn is explained by twenty percent of Brand oriented norms and fifty percent of Brand oriented artefacts. For enhancing the Brand oriented behavior through Brand oriented values should emphasize on mediator Brand oriented norms. Furthermore for enhancing business performance through technology reputationin should emphasize on customer performance and market performance

Adoption and employment of internet banking is one of the most important issues which causes change in mentary relationships and commercial, economical and banking activites. This issue is important because if internet banking services are not being used by customers, doing new investments in ICT field, causes lose of bank funds and resources. Adoption internet banking services by customers will guarantee effectiveness and usefulness of investment in this field. This study aims to investigate influence of affordance based beliefs and innovation diffusion theory on internet banking adoption based beliefs among Saderat Bank customers in Mashhad. Research method was functional survey and Data were gathered by the whole 5-item Likert questionnaire which was including 36 questions. The statistical population this research forms saderat bank customers in Mashhad city. Data statistical analysis was done by using structural equations model (SEM). Results show that diversity and intuition have a positive effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness significantly. Also, influence of compatibility and competitive advantage on user attitude about using internet banking services was confirmed.

choosing the green technology an effective factor in combating climate changes. One of the concerns, is the issue of environmental pollution. The cement industry, as the basis for the development of the country and having economic interests, is one of the most important sources environmental pollution. One of the disadvantages of this industry is using the energy of fossil fuels and producing more greenhouse gases in cement production. The aim of this study is to provide a model for selecting and evaluating the green technology in the clinker coolers sector in Iranian cement industry. In this regard, at first, the green technology selection model will be introduced by studying previous researches and integrates it with expert opinions in this field. So, by researching in cement production process, the clinker coolers sector was chosen as a target in this study, also the technologies used in this sector were investigated. In the next step, by using Shannon entropy and Gray VIKOR methods, the green technological options were selected and evaluated. Moreover, instead of using the linguistic variables and absolute numbers we will use Three Parameter Interval Gray Numbers.