نشریه مطالعات دفاعی استراتژیک
پیاپی 74 (زمستان 1397)

Nowadays pressure on people in order to break of sovereignty is the main scenario of enemy witch presents the people role importance than other sections. So people's affaires handling in crisis circumstances and minimizing the vulnerabilities and casualties (crisis management Facilitating) is one of passive defense important actions that this will be achievable by existence of a unified and mighty command and control system. The main function of Command and control is on-time reaction against crisis, Minimizing and mitigation of heavy financial losses and human casualties.Due to expansion and diversity of threats' zones and the passive defense commensurate measures, Threats that are actually caused accidents have led to crisis that the management of this crisis in order to reduce vulnerabilities and continuity of essential activities and promotion of national stability is very important. Identify factors affecting the passive defense command and control system is one of the important strategies developing steps that have not been explained so far.
Using of library tools and questionnaires(Likert spectrum) and interviews with 15 experts and SPSS software, the aim of this paper is to determine the factors influencing the respect system based on the main constituent elements and to answer the main question that : witch are these factors. 4 sub-questions about related factors to main questions' elements were also made and in the research trend, these factors have been stated in two section of internal and external environment; based on respected main factors and totally 14 strengths, 17 weaknesses, 25 opportunities, 16 threats identified and extracted.

Direction to technology and defense innovation must be through the policy, development and modernization of the technology and defense innovation system.
And this requires the design of a policy Pattern; we must identify the dimensions of the technology policy and defense innovation model. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is "to explain the effective dimensions of designing the strategic Pattern of policy making in the field of defense technology and innovation." In this regard, the main question of the study is "What are the dimensions of the strategic Pattern of policy making in the field of defense technology and innovation" "This research in terms of type is applicable-developmental one and its the method of doing is a case study. The statistical population is composed of military experts who have an article, compilation or research project in relation to the subject of research and have at least 20 years of work experience in the subject area of ​​research and at least have a master's degree and collecting And the completion of the research literature and the presentation of a conceptual model of research, a library study method, using all scientific and specialized books, scientific articles, and ... by vector scanning. Data gathering was done by field research using a researcher-made questionnaire and its questions were prepared by using the Likert spectrum. Based on the research findings , the effective dimensions of designing a roadmap for policy making in the field of defense technology and innovation are: the overall orientation of defense policy innovation and technology, the technology and defense innovation policy process, the capacity and infrastructure of defense technology and technology, the requirements of the technology of the desired defense power, the economic principles of technology and defense innovation, the culture of technology and defense innovation, Assessment of technology and defense innovation policies

Presence of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Army (IRIA) in natural crisis management can provide a capability in the national scale respecting the organization’s placement, structure, capacities and logistic. In this study a comprehensive research has been done using a complete literature review and experts’ points of view regarding the main topic “Strategies of the Activities Approaches of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Army (IRIA) in Crisis Management”.

Hence, in order to achieve the mentioned aims, the activity approaches of IRIA has been discussed. According to the experts’ points of view and theoretical literature and frame work, 76 effective indexes have been identified in this regard.

Research method in this study, is a combination of descriptive-analytic and survey. The experimental sample consists of 49 experts. Their points of view have been acquired using oral interview and questioner filling method. Statistical analysis has been performed using descriptive statistical tools e.g. frequency tables, means, freedman ranking test and Chi-Square test to find significance of the results. All of the analysis are performed in the SPSS software.
In order to structure the strategies of IRIA’s activity approaches in crisis management in this stage, the SWOT evaluation matrix is generated and the TOPSIS method has been used for ranking the strategies. Finally, 8 strategies have been identified and admitted by the experts. Crisis management, IRIA capabilities in crisis management, strategies of opposition.

The present article is based on a group study entitled "Definition of comprehensive defense strategies in the possible future war", which addresses the cultural domain of comprehensive defense, And cultural influential factors in comprehensive defense from the wars of early
Islam, the statements of Imam Khomeini, the Supreme Leader, eight years of holy defense and the recent 25-year wars in the West Asia region and the influential factors of the cultural power of the United States in the cultural field of
comprehensive defense. To formulate strategies, a new methodology has been used to formulate a valid strategy presented by the National Defense University. The
secondary data collection tool is a scan that collected library data. Also, the original data collection in this study was interviews and questionnaires that were gathered using relevant fieldwork. Finally, using 7 weaknesses, 22 cases
of power, 6 cases of opportunity and 7 threats in the cultural field as environmental factors (internal and external), partial and macro strategies in the field of comprehensive defense of the defense have been developed

The countries following multifaceted passive defense strategies in the frame of strike-defense and non-striking defense less face threats. In the same vein, this study aims to clarify the role and position of passive defense in the defensive strategy of the IR of Iran. Accordingly, it makes up a population of 220 experts out of which 67 are put into access upon Cochran Formula in an objective relativity. Following, it gathers data on desk and survey and analyses them by means of Likert Spectrum. The outcome of the study reveals that the adoption of multifaceted defensive strategies besides increasing the survivability and immunizing the IRI system in front of multifaceted and technological threats, sustains and fortifies the security-defense constituents in the face f hostile attacks. Furthermore, the mass participation in enforcement of defense plans could be effective in defense power and total deterrence.

It is not hidden for anyone that we are faced with an attack and organized Real war in this age and sensitive condition that accomplished skillfuly by Many way and its aim is cultural change، unstability، overthrow and control And international seclusion of Islamic revolution.
World colonization by use of its soft power start a war and big truble in Different dimensions and in different، internal، local and global environment. The present investigation have done to answer to this main question » what Are the effects of soft war to Islamic society in holy Quran`s point of view And what are the strategies to compaign agains them?«
This search based on result، is application type، based on research method is Measuremental، descriptive and analytic and based on utillization type of Data is mixed method.
After studying theoretical point of view about soft war in aspect of holy Quran، its dimensions and factors are recognized and in order to determine The effect of factors، distribution of questionnaire stdtistical community Have done.

The increasing advances in smart processors and computing power in today's wars and future wars have made it possible to estimate and analyze the position of the parties and the scene of today's and future wars with the advent of new and emerging technologies from a simple linear environment to a complex and nonlinear complex environment. Therefore, military systems need to have modern decision-making and decision-making systems for research and development in order to arrive at anaccurate understanding of the situation..
The main purpose of this research is to explain the areas of performance of the Department of Defense Math in the decision-making structure of the military commanders. Therefore, the statistical community consists of 45 experts and experts of the Grad members and information, operations, research and development departments. The data of the research are collected using library tools, The method of the case study is grounded. The data analysis in this research is based on the Dimithel method, which calculates and expresses the influence of each of the factors on the counts. The method of testing averages is also used to explain the areas of performance of the Department of Maths.