فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی
سال نهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 56، زمستان 1397)

Social prevention of crime is a new type of police approach in which security is carried out with the participation of the people. Its main purpose is to reduce crime and promote the sense of security in society. The United States police have achieved positive results in this area in recent . Tehran’s police have also sought to reduce crime by attracting citizenship in the past decade. However, research results show that the issue of security and crime in Tehran is still a serious issue. However, the present study compares how citizens participate with the police in social crime prevention programs in the metropolitan area of Tehran, by doing a comparative work in metropolitan areas such as New York, Chicago and Los Angeles and, after reviewing, appropriate strategies to reduce crime Using the participatory capacity of the citizens. The type of research is comparative and its method is descriptive-analytic based on George Brady’s quadruple method. The data are collected in the form of documents and libraries and, in turn, the data have been analyzed and analyzed in four stages of description, interpretation, integration and comparison. Equivalence of the research hypothesis The participation of citizens in police plans will have a major impact on crime reduction and social prevention of crime. Despite the fact that the Tehran police were able to implement some social programs aimed at preventing crime, the inadequate planning to attract citizens’ participation and their lack of trust in cooperation with the police and the generalities of programs have been identified as one of the main obstacles to the prevention of crime in Tehran.

Trust is a fundamental element in social interaction, which plays an important role in solving social problems related to social order. Being related to the sense of security, social trust can be one of the key factors in promoting the level of security in human societies. This research was carried out in order to examine the relationship between social trust and the sense of social security. It was a survey research and used a researcher-made questionaire, the statistical population of which included citizens above 18 years old in Dezful city in 2016. 384 people were determined as the sample size using the multistage cluster sampling method. Its Validity and reliability were obtained using Cronbach’s alpha and face validity, and SPSS software was used for the analysis of the results. Stepwise regression analysis showed that the sense of social security as the dependent variable and interpersonal trust, generalized trust, trust to environment and institutional trust as independent variables were correlated. These variables were found to be the most influential factors on the sense of social security in this research. In the end, some suggestions were given in order to increase the sense of social security.

The need to address the issue of security and security as one of the important components of ordering in the country and environments such as cities has led to the study aiming to provide a conceptual model for managing security feelings. The method of doing this quantitative research is based on a structural interpretation approach implemented in two parts. In the first part, by reviewing the theoretical literature, the factors affecting the sense of security were identified. Then, 21 experts from law enforcement and management of Khorramabad who were selected through a judicious and purposeful sampling method, used the Delphi technique to evaluate the factors. Finally, 38 indicators were identified in the form of 11 major dimensions.In the next step, interpretive structural modeling was used for communication and sequencing between dimensions and presentation of structural model. The results of the research have led to the design of an integrated safety sense management model in five levels that identified the role of law enforcement as the underlying model of the model and the most influential factor. In the second part, a questionnaire was used to assess the model from citizens’ point of view. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, 267 citizens were selected using Cochran formula and simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed using T and Friedman tests. The results of the statistical analysis indicated confirmation of the results in the first part.

Considering security has been human desire. Where Members of society are protected from any aggression or threat. This has been a special feature for women, indicating that insecurity among women is more than men.The purpose of this study was investigating factors that influencing on girls' sense of social security. The present article seeks to answer these two questions: What is the status of social security feeling among girl students in Saghez? What are the social factors affecting the sense of social security among the girls in the city of Saqez? The Method is Survey and size of  the population is the students of Payam Noor, Azad and  Applied Science University  in Saqez , By stratified sampling method and Cochran formula, 150 female students as volumes Samples were selected  Social security and religiosity are moderate, levels of social capital is More than average. Multiple Regression analyzes showed that religiosity and social capital can be explained 24% of the total variability.

Security is one of the most important principles of life and is considered as the first prerequisite for the development and achievement of sustainable development for a civilized society. Many social injuries, such as divorce, can inflict irreparable harm on a healthy society. And endangers social security.

The present research is a descriptive and analytical research which is based on the data collection method and the use of rational and scientific principles to explain the relationship between divorce and social security. 15/4of the factors affecting divorce in intervention centers in the family crisis in the city of Noshahr and Babol and Qaem Shahr and Sari have been caused by personality factors, which are the main causes of divorce.. Fear and concern are directly visible to those who are harmed by the phenomenon of divorce and appear indirectly to their associates.

Security as a prerequisite for development is the collection of interactions, co-operation and compatibility among various components of society. In addition to security, the issue of the sense of security that relates to the psyche of humans has a special place among the people. The present study aimed to compare the sense of security among the residents of central and marginal tissues in the city of Sari.This is a descriptive-survey study done in a field experiment. The statistical population of the study is people aged 15 to 44 years old in Sari. 390 persons were randomly selected using Cochran table as the sample. The tool used is a researcher made sense of safety questionnaire with 20 items. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to study the reliability of the research, and for validity, the content validity and validity were used. Inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.The findings show that there is a significant difference between residents of central and pripheral areas in terms of four dimensions of sense of safety (life safety, financial safety, honor safety, social safety). There is also a significant difference between police presence and performance and the degree of sense of safetyy, but there is no difference between the variables of age, gender, marital status and education with a sense of safety.The result is that the sense of safety is a psycho – social process which cannot be imposed on individuals, but a part of it is based on interests, desires and abilities of the personality and mentality of individuals, and the other part is made by creating social infrastructure. Therefore, recognizing the status of security in urban communities and marginalized areas based on research findings can help to better plan for the balanced development of these societies.

In the many of cities the old texture is wearing and useless. This texture cannot provide suitable services to residential people interfere this texture Can cause social anomalies. As a result medium and high classes of people remove from there to modern part of cities and the district will be the place of poor people concentration. In this condition, social anomalies increase in the effete texture of cities. This main of this paper is consideration of above mentioned hypothesis in effete texture of khorramabad. the old texture in the khorramabad city is very worn out and mass crime.if them not upgrade this could place for diversion of social anomaly.Mentioned data are collected through observation, interview and filling questionnaire. Sample society of study was the 400 household of district dwellers. Collected data are analysis based on discretional and conceptual statistics, SPSS software.Finding shows in spite of existing valuable cultural heritage in the district, high social and economic classes of people leave there and the concentration of poor people increase insecurity in the area.

residential burglary crimes against property such as the rise of insecurity and economic loss in the space of society. The research to identify effective ways of situational prevention the theft of state residents have done the theoretical and practical knowledge of a local knowledge in a particular area with the assumed would be the prevention of crime.

This study theoretical and practical approach to identify and examine effective ways to situational prevention in reducing residential burglary addition to describing the theoretical basis, the use of descriptive, analytical, a post-event survey conducted by relying on The population consisted of officials from the police, the thieves residential, victim and citizens in the city of Zahedan be examined. Data were obtained through a questionnaire.

The results of the research show that lowering the benefits of crime reduction measures stimulating interest in reducing offenders to commit theft of residential is effective houses and Increasing bother of the crime, the risk of crime and eliminate excuses crime offenders in the decision making process, reduced theft from residential homes.

Security in contemporary times is a fundamental necessity in individual and social life and it has a special place in urban planning. The vulnerability of the sense of security and concerns caused by insecure urban spaces is different and is considered as one of the concerns of urban management. One of the most effective and effective approaches in promoting urban security is the security approach through design that can play a significant role in the safety of urban spaces. For this purpose, the purpose of this article is to explain the level of urban security and introduce a security approach through design. The study area, the ray neighborhood, has many problems in urban security due to some problems such as high population density, problematic tissues and excessive compression, which is considered as an example. The type of research is based on the nature of the descriptive-analytic type, which has been used to explain literature and research background and provide a model of library and internet studies. The SWOT-FANP technique, which is in fact a compilation of the Swat table, with the method of network analysis and fuzzy theory, is also used to evaluate and rank the components. The results of the research have also identified the application of appropriate lighting, creating community centers, increasing sense of belonging and identity through improving the quality of spaces and organizing untenable spaces as priorities 1 to 4 in improving security in the studied area.