فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگی اجتماعی خراسان
سال دوازدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 48، تابستان 1397)

Divorce is a phenomenon that quickly changes people’s social and economic status.How to deal with situations after divorce and to adapt to it is different among women and men.Because women are more vulnerable than men,Faced with the conditions after the divorce and its consequences, they experience more problems.The purpose of this study is to investigate the concerns of women and some of its related factors after divorce. The mixed method was used for this research.Initially interviewed with 20 divorced women and in the next step, a questionnaire was arranged and a scrolling method was used. The findings showed that none of the variables related to their families had a significant effect on reducing their social worries. On the other hand, women’s economic concerns are influenced by the characteristics of the women’s family, and the education of parents, the number of children of women, and how to receive alimony has a significant and decreasing relationship with their economic concerns. In this way, it can be said that the social aspects of concerns have a deeper dimension. In other words, women’s social and economic concerns are large and economic concerns are slightly more than social.Among the components studied, worries about social status and worries about financial status are the most important social and economic concern of women. Investigating factors associated with social and economic concerns has shown that the family can be important in reducing the economic concerns of women, but it does not relieve women’s social concerns. In other words, women’s social concerns have a structural dimension and goes beyond women’s and their families.

The using of modern technologies, including the Internet, should be considered both an opportunity and a threat Regardless of the opportunities provided, this communication tool can provide a healthy function or threaten the mental and physical health of users, including students. The objective of this study was to investigate the status of Internet addiction and its predictive role in social health in students of Birjand University. The research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population consisted of all students of Birjand University studying in the academic year of 95-96. Among them, 300 randomly selected cluster sampling was selected as the statistical sample. The research tool is the Young Yang Internet Addiction (IAT) questionnaire (1996) and Keys Social Health Questionnaire (1998). Data analysis was performed using t-test, one way ANOVA, correlation, independent t-test and regression at a significant level of P <0.05.The results indicated that there was a significant negative relationship between internet addiction and social health of students, and there was a significant reverse relationship between social health subscales, subscales of social acceptance, social integration, and social adaptation using Internet. There was a significant difference between the Internet addiction and the social health of girls and boys. The results also showed that Internet addiction could predict the social health of students. However, it can be said that the phenomenon of Internet addiction is a health problem that has hit people. Therefore, university officials should work on the health of students, especially their social health, and plan their use of the Internet and its networks in the field of proper education and proper education.

In Iran’s contemporary literature, Mehdi Akhavan-Sales (a.k.a M. Omid 1928-1990, born in Khorasan province) is one of the most trustworthy and politically-oriented poets, whose social and political commitment is evidently observed in his poetries. He has always scrutinized thesociety, people’s life and hardships.  Following the 19 August 1953 Iranian coup d’état that affected the people’s thoughts and emotions and resulted in desperation and hopelessness, Akhavan began to reflect liberation, as one of his main concerns, in his works.  After reviewing his works, and by using an analytical-descriptive approach, this work concludes that,unlike general presumption, Akhavan had never desired and attempted to give up the strive and hope; rather, the despondency observed in his poetries stem from the frustration and dissatisfaction from his life, his people and the social hurdles.  He felt committed to improve the social and political situations and did not get disappointed. This study highlights therealism, processing the social events, hope, combat and symbolism, as the most distinguished features in his poems.

Rock cliffs, rock art, or a commonly used concept among archeologists, “Archeology of Rocky Art,” is an extraordinary piece of evidence in the field of archaeological studies and other related disciplines and knowledge. These massive treasures of diverse information, to the extent that they are broader and identified, discovered and studied, are our knowledge of how the process of culture and social life, including the type of economy and livelihoods, trade practices and value systems, and population beliefs In the past, human has become richer, deeper, and more secure.  Millions of rock art sites around the world have witnessed human creativity over a period of more than 10 millennia to prehistoric times. This art has wide geographic dimensions that have been found in many parts of the world. In recent decades there has been a lot of research in this field.  This research studies humorous designs in rock paintings in southern Khorasan province. The research method is descriptive-analytical and information gathering tool, library studies and field method. The research objectives are the study and introduction of human designs, the classification of human designs, comparative comparisons of designs with other Iranian rock paintings, the symbolism of the role of human resources and the relationship of designs with the beliefs and culture of life of the past people. The results indicate that the theme of human relics in the six individual categories is in the ceremony (ritual, dance), in battle, in the show (racing, horseback riding), pasture or livestock, along with symbolic motifs. These motifs represent the past lives of people who believe in their beliefs, and make clear to us the sign and verbal of the dark angles of the ancient world.

The great Khorasan, the Iranian literary cradle, has raised outstanding celebrities that have transformed the knowledge and literary world with their great works and have created a dramatic transformation in the field of poetry and prose. Among these celebrities, contemporary poet Grande Esung, Mohammad TaghiBahar, has led many contemporary scholars to comment on themselves and critique and analyze his works and poems for a comprehensive coverage of various scientific and literary aspects. A lot has been said aboutBahar, but in this feat, the goal is to find out how he interacts with contemporary poets, including friendships, collaborations and competitions, and their views on him, his character and his intellectual space, the features of the works and especially his poems are know. In order to achieve this, after collecting poems written in theBahar of mourning, we examined these poems from various aspects. By examining the elegies he wrote, it was concluded that literary associations and conferences played an important and important role in shaping the relations of contemporary poets with the Bahar that their fellow or like-minded people are remarkable in this regard. It should be said that everyone admitted to the bounty of Bahar in various fields and accepted his professorship. Also, the study of these poems brings to the readers and researchers the ethical features, the intellectual space and the characteristics of his poems.

The present study was conducted with the aim analysis of educational inequalities in the Counties of South Khorasan Province. This study is based on the nature of an applied research and from a methodological point of view in the descriptive-analytical research category. The method of collecting information from type of library and the data collection tool has been based on research goals based on standardized tools in the form of tables And common forms of population census and housing (Especially the 2014 Statistical Yearbook of South Khorasan Province). It is worth noting that the statistical population of the study was 11 Conties in South Khorasan province, which measures the level of educational development, 26 components in the form of educational indicators, from official statistics of the province, extraction, and were evaluated using Fuzzy TOPSIS technique and main component analysis. Analyzing the research findings while confirming the existence of a deep divide in the distribution and allocation of educational opportunities between the Counties of South Khorasan province, It is indicative that in total, Birjand county with a coefficient of 0.320 has the highest level of development and Nehbandan county with a 0.150 coefficient has the least development level Have been in terms of educational development. The results of Counteis level were also shown, in terms of educational development, general deprivation dominates the space of South Khorasan province.