نشریه پژوهش اجتماعی
پیاپی 37 (زمستان 1396)

The business model proposed for creative tourism is analyzed in the framework of sustainable communication-cultural tourism. Although creative tourism is generally understood as a form of social cultural tourism, tourism is a universal communication language that is different from the mainstream of cultural tourism. In addition, this paper examines how the business model can be used in sustainable development for small towns and villages and to be used to maximize their potential historical and cultural potential. The article also describes and teaches how this creative tourism can bring sustainable and socially sustainable development for the small and large communities in the country.

This research aims to identify the factors influencing the formation of higher education graduates with an emphasis on quantitative evidence-based approaches. The statistical population includes all faculty members and graduate students of Islamic Azad universities of Tehran province. A cluster sampling method was used for sampling. Finally, four universities (Tehran North, Tehran South, Tehran West and Tehran Center) were selected and from among them Four university units Number of samples based on the Cochran formula has been selected 380 people.Data analysis was performed by Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Results showed that various factors play a role in the formation of higher education hangings, including quantitative, documentary, weak management structure.Findings showed that quantitative relation to higher education content in higher education with correlation coefficient of 49%, degree of correlation with 82% and structural weakness with 60% of factors affecting education in higher education.

The concept of power is from the fundamental issues in political science and political thought. Political thinkers have always concentrated on power from Plato onwards. Especially, it has become one of the major concepts in the present era with a central role. The power has been seen from different perspectives in general or in particular so that no issue has been seriously considered like this concept so far. The power is basically a controversial concept and can be viewed in all political issues because it has a permanent presence since the beginning of history. In other words, the power is the most tangible objective and subjective matter which cannot be separated from the history. The aim of this paper is to study the theoretical concepts related to power. In this study, we discuss the theories of prominent theorists about the power and its aspects and concepts according to elite status on issues related to political power in the findings section. Then we study the issue of power and the political elites in Iran. The results show that political elites in authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries can play a central role in political development / non development of these countries. These countries often have full and continuous exercise of power tools at their disposal. Iran has been partially successful in the making of foreign policy.

In the present study, we intend to explore the spatial separation and its impact on the formation of a mass crime subculture in the 31th district of the municipality of the 31th district. Accordingly, the main objective of the research is the survey of the factors affecting spatial separation and the focus of poverty and Its effects are the formation of mass crimes subcultures through empirical testing and referring to documents and statistics and findings related to research. In this regard, the present study contains two main questions: First, the relation between space and social inequality and its implications on the separation of spatial options, and the focus of poverty and its effect on the emergence of subculture.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social responsibility on the perceived value of Dandel Electric's consumers, with an emphasis on the role of consumer satisfaction mediator in Golestan province. The research method is descriptive-survey of correlation type and its statistical society, all consumers of Deland Company Electricity in Golestan province, and the number of samples was 384 according to simple random sampling method using Krejsi & Morgan table.The data gathering tool in this research was a questionnaire. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was all questionnaire questionnaire above 0.7.Structural equations are based on the LISREL software to analyze the data.The results indicate that between environmental issues on consumer satisfaction, between community development and consumer satisfaction, between the physical environment of the work environment and consumer satisfaction, between the appropriate price of products on consumer satisfaction, between product quality and consumer satisfaction, betweenThe satisfaction of expectations of consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect between the relationship between customer satisfaction and consumer satisfaction on the perceived value of Dell's consumers.

It is important to study the language of the prison and the common terms and terms in this language from a sociological, psychological, linguistic, and criminological point of view. In the present study, we study the phonetic aspect of prison language and examine themost important phonetic processes in this language with respect to the four social variables of gender, age, education, and social status. Objective observation and interviewing methods have been used for data collection. The data includes 615 common terms in the language of male prisoners and 496 common terms in the language of female prisoners (a total of 1111cases). The total number of prisoners interviewed was 70, of which 20 were women and all were from Rey Prison, 50 of them were male, and were fromfour prisons in Rajaja Shahr, Ghezelhasar, Fashafiyeh and Tehran. The results of the research show that the most important phonological processes in the language of the prison are: homogeneity, abdominal, insertion, removal and heart. None of these processes have a meaningful relationship with gender variable, but three phonetic procedures of abdol, elimination and heart have a significant relationship with age, education and social status variables, while the two processes of integration and inclusion do not have a meaningful relationship with these variables.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching social behavior strategies on decreasing the tendency toward cyberspace in adolescents aged 14 to 16 years. The method of performing this quasi-experimental design and the design of the control group is unbalanced. The statistical population of all students of the technical colleges of the city of Divandareh with a total of 280 people responded to Eysenck's impulsivity questionnaire to select a sample of all the population. In the following, 34 students who had a high score in the test of impulsivity were selected as samples. Subjects were then randomly assigned to two subgroups and the two groups were randomly assigned and the groups were randomly assigned to control and control groups, then, for two months, the students of the experimental group received eight sessions of teaching social behavior strategies But the control group followed their regular schedule. At the end of the sessions, both Eisenck's post-test impulsivity and Lazarus and Folkman social behaviors were performed simultaneously. Data collected to test the research hypotheses of this study were analyzed by t-test, t-test and covariance. The findings indicated that: teaching social behavior strategies has affected students' risk aversion. That is, there was a significant difference between the tendency to risk and control of the experimental group after the elimination of the pre-test. In relation to the second hypothesis, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental and control groups after eliminating the effect of pre-test on the impulsivity subscale. That is, the training of social behavior strategies has been effective in reducing adolescent's impulsivity. The results of the analysis of covariance in relation to the third hypothesis indicated that the training did not increase empathy strategies in adolescents, so this hypothesis was rejected. Also, the results showed that teaching social behavior strategies increases the social behavior of students.

This study was an exploratory study using qualitative methods and  purpose of this  survey was  evaluation  the potential  of social support for women in domestic violence shelters located at Tehran. This research  used the method of matrix analysis of the model determining  strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats to the way strategic analysis (SWOT) and compare the strategy of internal and external factors together to  provide strategies about transitional housing for women. The results  showed Improved health-related policies in the prevention of domestic violence against women, Create a supportive environment, health centers,  transitional housing, particularly   increased government attention in human capital for women of domestic violence, Capacity of government and non-government use of public information laws legal support structures for women, Strengthening judicial institutions, social work and counseling in family courts, Strengthen the various sectors of society to participate in programs to create  transitional housing for women, Women's empowerment in the face of problems and living a healthy life skills training can prevent or reduce the impact of violence against women  cab be effective.