فهرست مطالب

نشریه مطالعات راهبردی جهان اسلام
سال نوزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 75، پاییز 1397)

  • بهای روی جلد: 120,000ريال
  • تاریخ انتشار: 1398/03/05
  • تعداد عناوین: 7
|
|
  • Mostafa Ghasemi Pages 5-39
    According to Article 152 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic, "the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, based on the negation of any seeking domination and accepting domination, the preservation of the impartial independence and territorial integrity of the country, the defense of the rights of all Muslims and non-commitment to dominant powers and peaceful relations with non-enemies states". Based on this, the Islamic Republic, as the pioneer of resistance in the region and the Muslim world, has always supported the groups and countries that are struggling to fight the Western hegemony, the Zionist regime and support for the Palestinian values. Meanwhile, some nonsense domestic critics or foreign enemies by criticize Iran's policy to support countries and organizations of the resistance; regard it as contrary to the national interests of the Islamic Republic, and arguing that because the basic principle and guideline in foreign policy of all countries should be national interests, so this policy of the Islamic Republic is contrary to national interests and the principles of realism.
    Accordingly, the present study uses a descriptive-analytical method and the use of library tools to answer the question of whether the Islamic Republic's approach to supporting countries and organizations of resistance in the region is based on national interests and in the direction of increasing national power, or No
    The most important theory, which emphasizes national interests and power in its principles, is the theory of realism. In this paper, it is attempted to use this theory and in line with the components of this theory to explain and analyze the strategy of Islamic Republic support for resistance. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain and analyze the Islamic Republic's strategy of supporting resistance based on the theory of realism and the emphasis on the principle of national interests. The findings of the paper show that the Islamic Republic's strategy in support of resistance is a realistic, rational and cost-effective policy in line with national interests. This policy in the Anarchy world, along with being consistent with the national security of the country, has also increased the power of the Islamic Republic.
    Keywords: Islamic Republic of Iran, Strategy, Resistance, Realistic Theory, National Interest, Regional Power
  • Shuaib Bahman Pages 41-67
    New developments, particularly the power of the terrorist groups in Western Asia and the chaos of countries like Syria and Iraq, have created new conditions that have brought about changes in the policies of the Central Asian countries towards the issue of extremism and terrorism. One of these new developments is the possibility of the emergence of ISIS in Central Asia. Given the importance of the issue, the present article seeks to answer this fundamental question: "What are the implications and causes for the emergence of ISIS in Central Asia?" In order to answer this question, while investigating the internal and external factors affecting the emergence of ISIS in the region also studies the consequences of the activities of this terrorist group.
    Keywords: Central Asia, ISIS, Terrorism, Terrorist groups, Afghanistan
  • Mahmood Abbasi Pages 69-100
    The Islamic Republic of Iran and Russia's military-security cooperation in the Syrian case began in 2015; this partnership, or in other words, the military alliance, was divided into specific tasks to confront the opposing and terrorist groups in Syria and this led to dramatic changes in the Syrian military equations, and over time, the military equation in the light of this coalition and with the participation of the Syrian army changed in favor of the ruling system.
    This partnership and cooperation not only led to a change in the military balance of power in favor of the Syrian government and to contain US policy in the field of Syrian developments, but also led to a new process of cooperation between Iran and Russia in the political arena in the light of the process of Astana negotiating with the participation of Turkey, both countries began to play a role in the process of political settlement of the developments in Syria.
    In this paper, using a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library resources and interviewing, it attempts to explain the factors of convergence and divergence in the future of Iran and Russia relations in the Syrian case, to discuss possible future scenarios of the two countries.
    The findings of the paper indicate that the cooperation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Russia will continue in the light of focusing on common threats and opportunities in the field of military and security in the post-crisis time, and both sides will continue to cooperate with each other, because of the mutual needs in different aspects.
    Keywords: Iran, Russia, Syria, divergence, convergence
  • Ahmad Zarean Pages 101-129
    The West Asia region has been of great importance throughout history as the crossroads of the world and the junction of the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. With the onset of colonial rule, colonial governments compete with each other to directly or indirectly determine the destinies of this region. After World War II and the emergence of the United States as a global power, this country replaced the European governments affected by the war in the region. Since then, the West Bank's political, security and economic interest has been so high for the United States that its leaders have been willing to pay heavily to sustain and expand their influence in the region. According to US officials, including Donald Trump, since 2000, the United States has spent more than $ 7 trillion in the West Asian region. However, some experts argue that the value of the West Asian region has diminished for American decision makers and politicians, citing some US officials' actions, such as the Trump decision to withdraw US troops from Syria in late 2018, and that they seek to focus on more important cases such as counteracting the sustained economic growth of China or increasing Russia's strength.
    This paper, based on data from a library study, uses a descriptive explanatory method to analyze these data, seeking to examine the above proposition and answer the question "Is the value of the West Asia region diminished in American foreign policy?”The findings of this paper show that the West Asia region is still geopolitically, geo-culturally, geo-economically and geo-strategically valuable for Americans, and the decline in America's role in the region is due to its inability to advance its policies and strategies.
    Keywords: West Asia, America, foreign policy, geopolitical value, geo-cultural value, geo-economical value, geo-strategical value
  • AmirHamed Azad Pages 131-160
    In 2014, ISIS based on ideological center of gravity succeeded for the first time under the so-called Caliphate in setting up centers of physical gravity in Iraq and Syria and establishing an Islamic State in the areas under its control. The process ended with the request of the Iraqi government to rebuild the Security Council to re-establish an international coalition to fight ISIS. Accordingly, the present paper tries to answer the question, while reviewing the goals and missions of the coalition, that how mush this institution has achieved success to achieving the goals set. At the same time, this article is based on this hypothesis that the coalition, with the influence of local variables, achieved goals determined to destroy ISIS's physical centers of gravity, but was not able to prevent the repetition of their recovery cycle.
    This paper will examine the Coalition's performance by using the trend analysis method and focusing on discovering trends to predict the future from historical evidence and data changes on the performance of stakeholder performance. The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of policies and to illustrate the problems that are being raised around the subject of research.
    Keywords: ISIS, center of gravity, coalition, power resources, combined war
  • Seyyed Nader Nourbakhsh Pages 161-194
    During the post-2000s, the so-called extreme Right movement in the majority of European countries has undergone a growing trend. This political process is characterized by two general levels of parties, or groups and underground organizations, and its features are somewhat diverse in each country. However, some characteristics, including anti-immigrant, populism, opposition to the European Union, foreign phobia and nationalism, are among the characteristics that are present in most of these political trends. One of the most important and powerful extremist right-wing parties in Europe is the French state, the National Front party, which changed its name to the national community in 2018, has managed to grow over the past four decades with a significant growth from a small marginal party to one It will become a major political and influential political party, and in its various local elections, such as municipalities and regions, as well as the parliament, the presidency, and even the European Parliament, will produce remarkable results in France, as this political current is now the main challenge of the ruling system and relatively strong opposition in this country.
    This article examines the causes and effects of the growth of right-wing extremism in France and the policies of the National Front Party (National Assembly) led by Le Pen, and analyzes the social base of its supporters from the perspective of social class, education, age and gender.
    Keywords: extreme right, populism, Le Pen, French election, anti-immigrant