نشریه پژوهش های ادبی و بلاغی
سال ششم شماره 1 (پیاپی 21، زمستان 1396)

Writers and poets to create a work of art of various techniques are helping; An array of traditional rhetoric that is so material that would be a beautiful text. Beihaqi as intelligent a writer to create a living history of various techniques, including nonverbal communication is used. He efficient means of nonverbal communication plan to link these practices with the subject's expression of metonymy. Nonverbal communication consists of all nonverbal stimuli in a communication environment by both the source (transmitter) and its use of the environment there and has potential value for the message sender and recipient. So nonverbal communication or message body, as happens when a person with communication channels, affect another person. This may be intentional or unintentional and can be applied to a wide range of phenomena that covers a wide area, from the expression of the face and body pointing to the fashion and status symbols, from dance and drama to play music and mute.In this Essay, after introducing the components of nonverbal communication and the importance of the role of metaphor in relation to the extraction and analysis were discussed. The researcher is that the various components , the physical appearance of the person's social status and position , preparing for work , courage and militancy , dandyism and charm ...and gesture component for supporting and in favor of the person , hate the demotion , showing the power and grandeur , and had the highest frequency .

This article is about critical review of the Book of ‘Mashateh Bekr Sokhan’ (A Report on the Eight Stories of Divan of Khaghani Sharvani) by Dr. Ahmad Ghanipour Malekshah. n this paper, we will show that for some reasons, such as lack of research in the history of the research, tolerance and latitude, the failure to cite all references and misunderstandings of parts of the text, the present text is not reliable and its shortcomings needs to be revised and redefined to increase its richness.Also, since this book of has been prepared to explain a number of Khaghani idols, it is necessary to study this book parallel to the other one; therefore, in the first part of the article, we review the book and the field of critique of structure and in the second part of the criticizing of describing the content of the book has been considered and then the shortcomings of each one has been examined.

Technical poem is one of the most difficult and most complex style of Persian poetry that was introduced in the sixth century. Khaghani si of the greatest poet of this style . One question that arises is that Khaghani What manner of rhetorical taken from advantage sciences and this what effect has on his poetry? Books and articles written on poetry style and difficulty of the Khaghani poems But because of the widespread the poems And varied themes and difficulty Khaghani poems still it is necessary that Researchers to pay investigation to resolve the complexity and the difficulty of his poetic . New research on the Khaghani and his poetry will help to readers would connect more with language and Khaghani poetry and will understand better them. Khaghani is used Of the imagination in particular ways to create amazing new illustrations in his poems. Although this innovation led to the complexity in his poems, but in terms of artistic and literary creation is very significant. In this article has been explained examples of the Khaghani poems , his rhetoric in poetry by providing And is reviewed in the Technical style of the great poet. In the following has Been investigated some of the difficulty of poetry And the causes of this complexity.

Women and their problems are important topics in today’s society. The aim of this study is considering women’s views towards their position in Iran. The importance of the study is recognizing the role of women in contemporary era by reflecting their own views. This research examines three famous Persian Novels; “I will turn off the lights” by Zoya Pirzad (2001), “Bibi Shahrzad” by Shiva Arastouei (2004) and “Don’t worry” by Mahsa Mohebali (2008). Data is analyzed qualitatively. Among these three women novelists, Zoya Pirzad depicted women’s role in the 1960s and showed that in the decade Persian women began to achieve their identity and individualism; they figured out that they should pay attention to their needs and wants. They started to regain their abused rights in private and public domain. Shiva Arastouei in “Bibi Shahrzad” highlighted the patriarchal role in Iranian contemporary history. She generalized this fact to the whole history of Iran through historical and symbolic methods. Mahsa Mohebali in “Don’t worry” portrayed some social disorders common in the present century; issues such as addiction, alcoholism, fashion and consumerism.

Poets have used geographic declaration as a tool for theme-making and terms-creating. They has always created many beautiful poetry in their poems in various ways. Also, they have created various rhetorical practices with different methods. One of the methods to create poetic and rhetorical illustrations, is making use of geographical declarations. Sanaei and Badar Chachi are among the poets who have used these practices in their own ballades. In this research, it has been attempted to present a clear definition of rhetorical practices, declarations of geography in the ballades of Sanaei and Badr Chachi and to offer the frequency of each one. This research is analytical-descriptive and presented with a table. In total, the studied verses in sanaei’s ballades had the most frequency of use of these rhetorical technics is Mor’at-Nazir (Observing the correspondance). And Badar Chachi, in total, also has the highest frequency with his instrument of metaphors.

Akbar Eksir is one of contemporary poet that has used satire intellectually and compassionately to reform disorders and abnormalities in society. He use F'arano poetry which is Succinct, tangible, simple, far from complex imagination and related to todays’ human concerns. Here, six poems out of Akbar Eksir’s six set of F'arano’s poems was studied and analyzed. The theory include six basic variables such as script oppositions, logical mechanism, position, goal, narration style and language. Results show that script oppositions and logical mechanism are effective factors in F'arano poetry structure. Also in a satire poem, some times two or more script oppositions are observed that in order to analyze heterogeneity among them some logical mechanisms are used. Research indings show that Eksir usees simple narration and daily conversation more in his poems, also in more studied ones person is not a goal but a concern, a group or all humans are critisized by poet.