مجله مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی
پیاپی 46 (بهار 1398)

Codifying agricultural policies is one of the important agricultural issues, which has a significant role in the economic growth and development of agriculture due to the rapid growth of the rural population and the specialization of agricultural products. The present study seeks to explain the role of agronomic support policies in the economic developments of the villages of Masal after the Islamic Revolution and provide solutions to improve the status of these policies in Masal, the development and conservation of land use, farmers' familiarity with New farming methods, increasing production per unit area, and thus increasing revenues, reducing costs and improving their living standards. Masal has a lot of potential in the field of crop activities. Unfortunately, in the agricultural development program, the city has received very little attention As a result, farmers, especially farmer villages, face serious problems The necessity of paying attention to the agricultural sector in development plans and the necessity of orienting research research goals into this section. The research method in this research is based on descriptive-analytic approach. To assess the status of agro-environmental support policies, factors such as: position factor, level of implementation, distance, distances, or proximity to market centers have been used. The results of this research indicate that the application of agronomic supportive policies would save 52.18% of the land use, increase the 2 level of the second cultivar compared to 2001, increase income and reduce the cost of 25% in the villages of the city Masal has been.

Coastal shores of Guilan with have the natural attractions, as well as sandy beaches and beautiful scenery can be one of the most centers of coastal tourism. Success in the development of coastal tourism requires strategic planning. The aim of this paper is the formulation of strategies of rural coastal tourism development in the province of Guilan. For this purpose, an open questionnaire gave to the group of professionals and through were Identified a list of common points of weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats. Whit using of Swot model, strategies were formulated that based on the final score priority of strategies are as follows: assignment of coastal tourism Affairs (coastal tourism destinations) to tourism organizations in order to effective and efficient planning, management and marketing (4.102), The holding of workshops and training courses to build expertise and capabilities in human resource of organizations and local communities with a score (4.079), the allocation of financing and facilitate the process of obtaining a license to create a coastal tourism-related jobs by local communities (3/989), encouraging and supporting the private sector investors to create and the development of appropriate facilities in the coastal tourism destinations (3.963), and encourage and support the creation of NGOs in order to education and promote environmental culture in order to preserve of environment of the village and coast (3.636).

The purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution of demographic indicators based on the development levels of villages in the Urmia region. It also examines the demographic structure of rural areas based on environmental capacities. In this research, a combination of descriptive, analytical and comparative methods has been used. The method of data collection is a documentary method and has been compiled from the statistics center, satellite images and documents, and statistics on natural resources and agriculture. The TOPSIS model for development analysis and model cluster analysis was used, and to analysis Population indicator was used of Gini index and measures inequality. The results show that have measures of population distribution in different ecological areas than in rural developmental areas. The Gini index show the same all parameters of population ecological region except density population areas And the Gini index of regional development show that is unequal population growth and mean of rural population.

The reciprocal effect of sustainable and unsustainable ecological resources is considered in the course of assessment of ecological capacity. These resources have reciprocal effects to each other and environment as specifications of each micro ecosystem. So, it is obligatory to utilize nature as it less harms environment and at the same time it benefits human more. Therefore, the main objective of this research, to assess the ecological capacity for surface expansion of town based on principles of reclamation of land, Baharestan new town in Esfahan Province was studied through geographical information system (GIS). At first, the basic studies were done and the theme maps of the area were prepared and then numerated. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was produced in Arc gis 10.2 using topographic map. Then, the ecological resources Urban development map were produced by overlying the maps of elevation, slope, aspect, soil types, soil texture, soil depth, vegetation cover, geology, landuse, climate and distance to fault with ANP and Fuzzy logic methods in Arcgis 10.2. According to the obtained results, the total development zone with an area of 3264/068 hectares located in the south-east and north baharstan which make these areas and the lack of consideration in connection with the provision of suitable land areas that do not improve performance, 2800/717 hectare area around the planned future development of the city is considered

Today governance as a precondition for sustainable development and a model for rural management is introduced. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of social capital on governance in rural areas of Zanjan Township. Applied research, descriptive and analytical methods used for data collection of documentary and field methods have been used. The sample population of this study, 319 of the households in rural areas are Zanjan township. Inferential information for the analysis of one sample t, correlation, multiple regression analysis and path. The results of the test t from the perspective of households in relation to the rule indicated that the legitimacy of the average 3.36 higher than the utility value (3) and transparency with an average of 2.62 lowest on account of the indicators of social capital as well as all indicators higher than the utility value (3), respectively. A significant relationship between indicators of social capital and governance (0.375) there. Among the social capital of trust with the greatest impact on governance 0/366 and 0/200 solidarity with the least effect.

.Nowadays, owing to the importance of natural resources maintenance and reducing the environmental influences of irregular urban developments, the infill development has been introduced as one of the urban planning approaches. Therefore, urban developments in existing areas and maximum using of developed lands facilities located in the cities are the first priorities rather than horizontal developments of the cities. The aim of this paper is to investigate proper arenas for the infill developments in Ilam City. It’s an analytical-descriptive research using field study and data from the libraries. The population includes urban management experts that 20 of them were chosen as the sample by Convenience Sampling Method. To analyze the data, GIS maps related to intended indexes were used and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for ranking and prioritizing the arenas was done. The findings reveal that the spatial-body criterion with the total weight of .408 is the most important factor in determining the infill arenas. The functional-managerial factor with the total weight of .311 and social-economic criterion with the total weight of .281 respectively are the next important factors. Determining proper arenas for the infill developments in Ilam City was another objective of this study. According to the results, among 162 hectares of land pieces in Ilam City which are poor, ruined and without any uses, just 13 hectares were highly suitable and 38 hectares were suitable for infill developments and the rest lack the criteria for the mentioned purpose.

Rural tourism as a new approach to rural development and environmental protection, nowadays has found a significant position. The study, In terms of target Practical, and research method is descriptive – analytical. Data gathering is Survey - librarary method. Statistical population the studied rural settlements were Takht-e Soleyman district. The sample size consisted of 357 households that are specified using Morgan table. Data analysis survey of rural residents is done, using the mixed model AHP-SWOT (A'WOT). The results show that the most appropriate strategy for rural tourism development in the study area is Defensiveness strategy (WT) with a score of 0.6143. Accordingly, it is necessary to actions such as new regulations codification for maintain the environment, Historical monuments and prevent ecological imbalance, Bedder for public and private sectors investment in the tourism industry and the creation of appropriate infrastructures and facilities, Developing and promoting programs to educate and inform the local population in tourism, Training of specialists for the optimal use of natural and human resources, Marketing and advertising capabilities of tourism done At the local level, national and transnational.

With the rapid growth of urbanization, children's health is one of the most important problems in many countries, which it is mentioned one of the main reasons for the lack of a child friendly environment in the city. Creating a child friendly city, including the allocation of infrastructure and public facilities (green space, playground, and participatory spaces) is in the interest of children. The purpose of this research is to identify child-friendly spaces to separate urban neighborhoods of Zanjan is based on safety. The method to be applied and the nature of descriptive and analytic that the data collection tools including library studies and documents have benefited. To analyze the data and results of GIS is used. The results suggest that neighborhoods such as Baharestan,Amir Kabir, Zibashahr and Arrazy Payyn, Due to Local Street blocked (deadlock) in the end, Space For the circulation of vehicles As well as of children's games Percent lower accident And also more children from the streets as their playground. In contrast to these areas, Islamabad district with network chess the highest percentage of accidents on the Streets of the local is allocated. This is due to the high population density, the neighborhood. The occupation and sovereignty of the low income class, they continue to use the streets as the main game space for children which require attention and review is essential.

Increasing trend of urbanization has led to problems in various dimensions that one of these issues are the settlements problematic urban that car way and without unplanned formed. Solving this problem, not with, sectional deal and selective or ignoring must go through a fundamental solution and can be analyzed radically. Apart from methods of dealing with these settlements, in terms of the attitude of local residents of The most important influencing factors in the process of regularize and enabling is considered problematic settlements. This research is targeted feasibility of the role social participation in enabling settlements problematic neighborhoods banbrz,and also infrastructure for improving neighborhood sustainable way through the participation of residents. The research method is descriptive - analytic and to collect data from the tool library and questionnaires were used.The study population are neighborhood residents banbrz, cochran's sample size by 5 percent error rate 376 students were randomly selected.To analyze of data in spss software was used, pearson correlation test and simple linear regression.The results of this study show that social participation and enabling of the settlements studied 566/0 is effective. 91/8 percent of residents also tend to be pervasive participation of cause of regularize and enabling neighborhood through Participation in decision-making and management , financing costs (the projects),supply human resources for the development of their neighborhood.

Enhancing environmental quality and consequently life quality is one of the approaches created regarding reformation and completion of the issue of development. Therefore, paying attention to factors and criteria affecting the degree of satisfaction and dissatisfaction of residents can be effective on understanding the status quo of the residence quality. The present study is aimed at investigating variables affecting residents’ satisfaction with the environmental quality of life from the perspectives of four settlement towns in Dasht Bakan in Fars Province. The study is applied and developmental in terms of objective, descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and quantitative in terms of the nature of data. The sample size was calculated as 384 participants using Cochrane formula. To analyze data obtained from the field study, two descriptive and inferential statistics (including t-test, multivariate regression, and Duncan’s test) were used. Findings of the research indicate that there is a significant correlation of variables of gender, marital status, age, education, and income with satisfaction with environmental quality of life. In addition, using the results of regression analysis, variables of age, education, income, and distance from the center of the township, and household dimension explains about 56% of variations of participants’ satisfaction with residential quality. In addition, the results of Duncan’s test indicated that Igdar and Safikhani Settlements were at the highest level and the lowest level respectively in Ardkapan Settlement in terms of villagers’ satisfaction with their own residential environments.

Regarding various side-effects of chemical medicine today, we witness modern people’s everyday widespread tendency, especially in rural areas where people are very close to nature, toward using home-made remedies and herbal medicine. Present study has an applied format in purpose and its approach is descriptive-analytical. Statistical population of this study includes all rural families (N=2095) in Zooeram - a small city located near Shirvan, Northern Khorassan Razavi – of which we took just 139 families after editing participant samples using Cockran Formula. We established a self-made questionnaire with reliability level of 0.908 using α-Chronbach coefficient. The results show that most people all over the country and also in this area prefer to use and apply medicinal herbs (medical herbs) rather than chemical medicine at least once during their life time, achieving better health results. The main reason behind this idea is oral sayings and chest to chest communication originating from previous generations. Among many effective factors behind this general tendency, we can mention cultural compatibility index and acceptability of human body to these herbal treatments in rural population (37, 39, 93, 39 respectively). Also the rank of village priorities show the extent of individual preferences to be 1 (top rank) in Hossein Abad village and 10 (the lowest rank) in Abd Abad village based on a 20-item Vikor Model.

Therefore, every region to achieve sustainable development and increased competitiveness, the strategic plan is needed. Research in order to provide effective strategies for tourism development in the village of cabbage goal of functions Badra city in Ilam province, methodology and tools and techniques AHP framework of a comprehensive strategy to put Mtmhnzr. Braynasas, according to the research in terms of methodology, a descriptive analysis based on objective, functional and via two-way data collection, documentation and field present situation, situation analysis and strategic recommendations are discussed. Qzavny targeted methods, distribution, and results obtained. In addition to looking at 30 and 35 strength and weakness opportunities and threats and scores matrix of internal and external factors as well as the diagram 9 house, extractive strategy, is maintenance. Finally, strategies for development using AHP process of prioritizing and implementing programs to implement each of the strategies of tourism development to maintain and enhance the current situation is presented.

The purpose of this research is developmental with a descriptive and survey nature and it is an analytical and casual-comparative research. The research population consisted of all residents in Touristic villages of Bonab (Savar and Tutakhaneh Villages) which was more similar to the tourstic villages of Savar and Tavakkane in terms of social and environmental characteristics. Using the random sampling method based on Cochran formula, the sample size for this study obtained 234 persons and for equality of test results, 234 persons of the villagers living in non-touristic villages (Algoo and Rovesht e Koochak villages) were chosen as control group. Data analysis is done using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Pearson and T tests. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. Pilot study was done in the same region with a population of 45 questionnaires and using the data obtained and Cronbach's alpha special formula in SPSS software, the reliability of the questionnaire obtained 0/89. T-test results in relation to environmental awareness of these two groups’ shows that the relation among the variables of protection of flora and fauna coverage, soil conservation, lack of noise, using organic farming methods, the need to reduce fossil fuel production, the need for systematic waste disposal and the use of non-renewable waste with the dependent variable (tourism) is significant. Finally, according to the findings of the study, practical suggestions on making best use of the capabilities of the tourism industry in order to protect of the environment are provided

The country's rural and tribal society, a society which is based on its livestock is built in the traditional way. Despite the traditional farming systems play a vital role in the production of milk and meat needed a large part of the country, the unstable conditions for the survival of their own. The most important factors: the use of natural resources, turning to modern technology industries, higher levels of health and culture and etc, is that has led to this traditional livelihoods, in some rural areas the recession put a long history. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the decline of traditional livestock in the villages of research methods in terms of purpose, applied and descriptive - analytic.The population consisted of households living in rural ranchers Alqchyn is Choram city functions. A sample using Cochran formula consists of 198 farmer households were given. Data on two areas by SPSS software through the use of appropriate statistical tests, were analyzed.The Mann-Whitney test was used at the %95 confidence level, the results show that the dosage of extension-education courses and the cost of medication and veterinarian with the Sig. (2-tailed) = .000 most significant difference between the two areas must be concluded and the measures to protect the environment with the implementation and operations Sig. (2-tailed) = .833 and investment in other pastoral activities with the Sig. (2-tailed) = .567 same situation in the two areas and the most significant difference is achieved.

. Due to the rapid growth of population in cities and the increasing increase in personal travel and side-effects such as foggy consumption of energy and environmental pollution and congestion caused by the increased traffic of single-person private cars, congestion in the city central transit runs a particular transport system, in particular In crowded cities, this requires more precise planning, on the other hand,with the expansion of the city of Rasht and its population increase, traffic has become one of the main problems that, in addition to wasting time for citizens, has caused a lot of fuel to be consumed in vain. Among the objectives of this research is to study the factors affecting the reluctance of citizens of Rasht to use bikes, their use of bicycles, and the relationship between occupation, education, income and the interest of citizens in using bicycles to navigate for inland city trips, because the use of bicycles and the promotion of its culture as the best substitute for polluting environments on short-range intra-city trips has long been institutionalized in major industrialized countries. This paper uses descriptive-analytical method and distributed questionnaires in the city to collect information. Using statistical techniques and software such as SPSS and Excel, analyzes have been done. The results indicate that between use of bikes and variables such as: citizen's interest There is a significant relationship between citizenship education, their income and their occupation.