فصلنامه مطالعات محیطی هفت حصار
پیاپی 27 (بهار 1398)

Optimizing suitable work spaces for women is an important issue that should be considered in the study of women's lives. Due to their physical structure and their social function, workspaces are one of the most important issues for strengthening society. The presence of women in society and in the workplaces and their participation in social affairs involves the creation of a developed society. The optimization verb, which is a stronger word than improvement, is to achieve optimization and optimize the operation. Therefore, the theory of optimization involves a few studies of optimizations and how to find them. This research aims to determine the role of physical space agents and the achievement of architectural design solutions in order to optimize the work space for women. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytic, data collecting method, library and survey using questionnaire. The population of the study consisted of 265 women employed in government departments of Golestan province in northern Iran, using the Cochran formula. In order to test the hypotheses presented in this research, a single-sample T test was used in the SPSS software environment. The findings of this study indicate that factors such as privacy and territory, security and adornment of the work space, beauty, space order, the proper space for communication with each other, and effective physical and spatial factors in optimization The workspace of women.

Today, natural disasters in different parts of the world have made it a long-term, achievable challenge to make areas safer. Meanwhile, resilience is an important way to strengthen communities by using their capacities. The present study was conducted with the purpose of spatial resilience analysis of cities in East Azarbaijan Province. The methodology of the present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature, descriptive-analytical. The study area in the present study is East Azarbaijan province. The data collection, documentary and library collection method is extracted from the statistical yearbook of 1395 East Azarbaijan province. The data includes 25 items in terms of social, economic, health and health services, infrastructure services and the environment. For analyzing the data, the Kriging method in GIS is used for spatial analysis of the indices and the fuzzy overlapping method for combining maps derived from the Kriging method. Findings of the study showed that among the 20 counties of East Azarbaijan, Marand, Jolfa, Shabestar and Tabriz cities have high resilience to natural hazards, while Malekan, Bonab, Ajbashir, Azarshahr and Ahar cities are resilient to the conditions. It is inadequate and faces many financial and financial losses and losses when faced with natural disasters.

Representation of the city and the redefinition of time, space, and space realities in various media such as cinema due to the involvement of the unconscious mind and mind of the viewer can play an important role in shaping the city's image, recognizing it, and defining the norms and abnormalities of urban behavioral patterns. Slowly The present research is aimed at the impact of mass media and in particular on cinema as one of the most powerful and most effective means of expressing urban space in order to stimulate emotions, shape perceptions and perceptions of citizens as audiences, and redefine spaces and social patterns and in The result of the feeling of belonging and bias to space has been done. Therefore, the method used in qualitative research is used and the content analysis technique has been used. The results indicate that in Iranian cinema, less attention has been paid to the aesthetic and conceptual values ​​of architecture and urban spaces, and is often used as a purely visual element. Except for a limited number of cases, films have rarely been able to adequately present a picture of the city that deserves to be defined in terms of form, function, and meaning. However, there are few films in which the spaces and architecture have a conceptual and aesthetic function. This research identifies the elements of the architecture and urbanization of the movie "In your world, how many hours?" As a successful example in selecting the urban locations of Rasht and Anzali and representing their urban spaces, they are addressed to the audience in order to introduce, recognize and stimulate the nostalgia of citizens and transfer concepts such as sense of belonging and bias to space.

Economic growth in the three sectors in each region Show progress and economic development of the region. Economic growth and development of the region can be achieved when given to each section in place. So the formulation of an economic program for employment and sustainable development requires a good understanding of the situation and the economic advantages of the region.
This research by use the shift-share model to analyze of the economic situation of the basin tropical West in order to determine the dominant role of economic and predict the future state of the basin of employment as the main aim of their research. In addition, entry and exit employed workers examined the Location Quotient mode.
Research in terms of research applied research component of the research method is analytical. In order to gather the required information, including the detailed results of the census of public libraries and tools have been used.
The results indicate that total in the period 90-1385 industrial and service sectors have lost their share of the agricultural sector. Agriculture is the dominant economic role of the basin in this period that the continuation of this trend with respect to potential watershed in the field of agriculture and subsequently of industry, can be expected the employment issue in the basin and consequently Kermanshah and Ilam provinces due to the high rate of unemployment to be eliminated. While achieving this requires the formulation of appropriate development strategies and policies in order to invest in basic activities of tropical basin.

Children are careful and aware of what they see in their environment. Educational places can create their first experiences from the social environment and learning. Most researchers believe that a child who has a good experience in educational settings, the cognitive and behavioral processes that follow, will increase his creativity and help maintain his learning.
Statement of the problem: Today, there is no proper place to educate children in a way that meets their needs, and most places are not designed for such a purpose and are used as needed. The main goal of this research is to find the components of the design of the educational environment in which the child has a sense of intimacy and unity with space. This increases the feeling of creativity of the child and increases the activity and mobility of the child in the environment.
Research The research method in this way is a quantitative approach with logical reasoning. The method of data collection is the use of documentary studies and information gathering based on cognitive narrative with the use of visual preferences technique. A deep interview was conducted in a sample population of 10 children aged 8 to 10 years, which is based on a statistical test of adequacy. Research findings show that in the architecture of the child's learning environment, factors such as seduction, diversity, mobility, flexibility, interstitial space and transparency are the most important indicators for improving the quality of space from the perspective of the child's addressed

The formation of a designer's personality and the acquisition of design skills are dependent on specific components and variables, such as observation and sampling, analysis and handling of samples, direct involvement and impregnation with the design problem. Architectural critique and analysis of the works of the past and successful and unsuccessful examples have always played a key role in architecture training. How to get numerical and conceptual information to visual information, or more specifically, to discover the "mystery of artwork; analyzing and criticizing scholars." Available projects in terms of the designer's encounter with design and design issues (such as: Function, organization, context ...) and "how to establish a relationship between the project and the urban, social, and cultural context of the city", how the designer chose "goals, requirements and concepts" for his design and how they are The final project has been exhibited.

A sense of belonging to a place means the experience and perception of a particular site that identifies a person's orientation towards a location with a sense of difference, orientation and spatial understanding. In this study, the sense of belonging to a place as one of the components of creating the quality of space in residential spaces is discussed. In pursuit of this goal, the purpose of this study was to compare the sense of belonging place as physical and non-physical, which is measured by comparing the sense of belonging in a residential complex. In this paper, after physical examination and environmental factors, we can analyze the physical and emotional factors such as light, materials, color space, proportions, etc., in addition to physical factors, in order to promote the sense of belonging to the location. And the environment There were also emotional factors that could be considered security, the readability of space. According to a study conducted by documentary and library studies, the achievement of the following research can be noted that residential spaces are physically distinct in character, which is more successful in creating a sense of belonging to a place. In fact, as much as possible, the environment is more capable of providing different levels of human needs; in the same way, the person believes that his relationship with the environment is effective and that the environment is more appropriate.