فصلنامه برنامه ریزی فضایی (جغرافیا)
سال نهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 33، تابستان 1398)

 Nowadays, most of the city's public spaces and streets, are being heavily dominated by the machines, due to the irregular increases in the vehicles' number, and living pattern's dependency on it. This issue has made a lot of problems in the civil matters, including increasing the ecological pollution, decreasing the public health, increasing the maintenance and repairing costs etc. For this reason, these days, walkability plans are considered as a solution for decreasing these problems. Imam Khomeini Street, located in Dezfoul city, is one of the main streets of the city, in which the riders and pedestrians' traffic is very high, causing several traffic problems in this part of the city The purpose of this research is to check the possibility of implementing a walkability plan, around the central tissue of Dezful city, in terms of transportation and accessability dimensions. The research method is descriptive–analytical, the data having been collected through the researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, we benefited from single-sample T-test in SPSS software, also the structural equations modeling method, using Amos software. in evaluating the plan's administration, in transportation dimension, according to data obtained from the T-test, the Significance level were under 0.05. For this reason, in transporting aspect, this plan is not appropriate to be executed, because its execution, causes problems in transportation. This paper compares two societies, using structural models, causing the possibility to modify the model.

 Tourism is one of the industries with the strongest development momentum in the global economy, encompassing too many positive and negative effects. One of the key factors in local tourism development, is local residents’ satisfaction. Understanding the relation between tourism effects, and residents’ satisfaction of their lives, plays a key role in the future success of tourism destinations. bottom-up spillover theory recognizes this relation. The basic premise of bottom-up spillover theory is that life satisfaction is on top of attitude (or satisfaction) hierarchy; and therefore is influenced by satisfaction with life domains (e.g., satisfaction with the community, family, work, social life, health, and so on). this research explores the link between community residents’ perceptions of tourism (economic, social, cultural, and environmental) impacts, with residents’ satisfaction with particular life domains (material well-being, community well-being, emotional well-being, and health and safety well-being); and overall life satisfaction. The Research method is quantitative-analytic. The survey instrument was a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research consisted of all of Kamardough Region's residents. the sample was determined through Krejcie-Morgan Table; and selected through the Random Sampling method (n=220). The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. the reliability of the questionnaire was approved using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α= 0/73-0/91). regression analysis showed that the impact of material well-being, health well-being, community well-being, and emotional well-being, has been significant in residents' satisfaction from the region. These variables could finally predict 34.4% of variances in the satisfaction variable. While, the two material well-being, and emotional well-being, had more power in predicting the individual satisfaction, comparing the other two variables. Innovation: The study's innovation is in using bottom-up spillover theory.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has suffered a lot over the last 40 years to control and control and prevent social damage and drug abuse. The alarming spread of this issue, especially in the geographical distribution of Isfahan, family and other educational institutions, has faced new doubts and concerns. Therefore, cultural policy makers and urban management need to update information and their findings in order to design more effective plans in this area to provide them as soon as possible perspective on the status quo of addiction. The purpose of this paper is to answer the question of how geographical distribution of social damage in Isfahan and what are the trends and trends of drug use and its changes, type and age group and gender in Isfahan and what changes have they experienced. This paper is carried out using a secondary analysis of surveys and national research.
The data of the study, feminized and industrialization of drugs, globalization and, especially at the critical point of Isfahan. The results of this research show that Isfahan has seen a change in pattern of social damage among the age group of young people. The emergence of criminal and criminal families is a new pattern for social damage in the areas and hotbeds of tourism and also the change of the sex composition of social crimes is one of the characteristics of social damage in the geographical area of Isfahan.

 One of the phenomena that has been transformed into a permanent covenant with western provinces for many years is the phenomenon of dust. This phenomenon has involved most western and southern provinces since 1988. Various reasons include human interference in the unreasonable use of surface and underground water resources, degradation of vegetation, soil degradation by agriculture and frequent use of land, along with the exacerbation of some natural factors such as drought and climate change. In this study, for statistical analysis, drought-climatic data on a daily basis for the 20-year statistical period from 1991 to 2020, 19 stations Synoptic Northwest of the country was prepared by the country's meteorological organization. The purpose of this study is to investigate the climate-related climatic phenomena caused by microstates in the northwest provinces of the country for different months of the year, along with the identification of their continuity and frequency, as well as the main source of dust entering the study area.   The method of work is as follows: First, the frequency of the dusty phenomenon was monthly, seasonally and annually, as tables and charts.. Then data on the number of dust events in different years were specified and entered into ArcGIS software. The results of the survey showed that the magnitude of the damage was not limited to the threat of agricultural land and industrial land, but rather to disrupt the normal life of the people, clearly has become a serious environmental threat and has led to the reaction of public opinion. Recent drought, imposed war, agriculture, damming, water warfare and the policy of transferring water from water-saturated areas to low water areas in Khuzestan and Ilam, where the two regions are the main effects of the micro-organisms.

Most of the residents of coastal villages pay to the fishing activities. Small-scaled fishing in Makraan coasts, is an important source for employment, income, and nourishment for the coastal villages; the characteristics and effects of which, not being well reviewed. The purpose of this study is to determine the role and impact of fishing on different indices of social and economic development of resident families in the regional rural areas. This research is descriptive-analytical and survey-based; in which, for collecting data, we have benefited from library and field research (observing, interview and questionnaire). The statistical population of the study consisted of fishermen living in coastal villages of Jask county, among which, a sample of 350 fishermen were randomly selected, and studied using interview and questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha for the economic indices was 0.71, and for social indices was 0.78 and 0.83, indicating the acceptable reliability of the questionnaire. To analyze the gathered data in SPSS software, we used the two descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results of the research showed that, from the viewpoint of fishermen living in rural areas of the region, in general, the role of fishing activities in the indicators of social and economic development, were positive, significant and different. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: Attention to the activities of fishermen as a vulnerable and less-known social stratum, is considered as innovation and strength point of this article. Results of this research are important for future research, planning, policy, management, conservation and sustainability of small-scale fishing activities.

 Nowadays, phrases such as fast paced world, rapid environmental changes, fast transportation, and so on, are much heard. In the era of acceleration, humans are advised not to get lagged from the speed convoy. Accordingly, a new paradigm, called slow-city, is emerging. Slow-Cities movement was created in 1986, as a cultural movement to enhance the quality of life and reducing speed in urban areas. The movement initially began with the idea of cooking slow foods, against fast food, also protesting against McDonald's food chain, then gradually developed. Esfahan with a history of Sustainable urbanization; is moving towards being a fast-city in the current age. Disorderliness in traditional quarters, car-basedness, creating broad highways, Unplanned density-selling, a lot of fastfood shops, lack of attention to greenways, etc., encourage people to join this acceleration. One of the objectives of this research is the analysis of slow-city indicators in Isfahan; and this assessment for Isfahan, with a chronic acceleration, can be considered as an effective solution in slow and enjoyable urban development. This paper is based on the slow-city indicing, which benefiting from the combination of objective and subjective indices from different sources, first fulfills the process of codification and domesticitation of indices; then, analyzes about 50 slowing indicators in Isfahan's 15 regions, through combining objective methods (data collection based in the objective indices and standards), and field-questionnaire methods, using elites' opinions. results showed that regions 3, 5 and 10 had the highest rank in terms of slow-city indicators, and the second rank included regions 6, 1, and 15. The worst situation was for regions 8, 13 and 9, having lowest scores in this ranking. Innovation: Due to the less attention having been paid in Iran and especially in Isfahan to the slow-city indicators, this research is considered innovative in this regard.