پژوهشنامه جغرافیای انتظامی
پیاپی 24 (زمستان 1397)

The illegal migration of the eastern borders of our country, especially the citizens of the eastern neighbors, has long been considered as one of the problems, threats and injuries of the Iranian community and is considered by many experts and experts from different angles. The current research is applied to determine the impact of geopolitical aspects of illegal immigration on the order and security of the border regions of the east of the country and from the point of view of materials and method, descriptive-analytical, using quantitative, qualitative and mixed approaches. To analyze and understand the impact of each variable, one-variable and two-tier Pearson test, regression analysis and ANOVA have been used. The results of the study showed an increase in attention to the importance of geopolitical indicators of illegal immigration with (39) percent of changes in the dependent variable; another (62) percent change in the geopolitical index of illegal immigration in the order and security of the eastern border regions is predictable and Considering that the Watson camera is equal to (1.68), therefore, by changing each unit in terms of geopolitical indicators of illegal immigration with (0.62) confidence, it can be argued that the order and security of the eastern border regions are changing

The main problems in Western Iran's cities are unemployment and unemployment, followed by social and economic problems that increase unemployment, divorce, suicide, false employment (Colbari) and smuggling. The purpose of this study was to measure the deprivation of each city in relation to each other in economic, social, cultural, etc. sectors using the Excel-Quiz software, according to the data of the year (1395) and the identification of key actors and actors Establishing stable security in order to solve the Kolbrie problem using the software Mykmak and Makter. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical nature and method and data collection method based on library resources and questionnaires. The statistical society of this study includes experts and elite aware of the issue of Kulbrie and the cities of Piranshahr, Sardasht, Baneh and Marivan. The results show that the city of Piranshahr has the most deprivation compared to other cities and is located in the next levels of Sardasht, Marivan and Baneh. Also, the most deprivation is the economic and social sectors and the least deprivation are the climate and geographic features. The most strategic variables are among the factors for establishing sustainable security, infrastructure development, increasing the share of border regions funding, creating free trade zones and developing the tourism industry, and the most influential actors in the government, parliament and corps.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the demographic structure of the country on the horizon (1430) and its impact on security defenses, and to study the influential population trends in the horizon. The type and method of this developmental-applied research and its approach is combination (quantitative and qualitative). In the qualitative section of the expert panels for analyzing demographic trends and in the small part, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts from armed forces organizations and demographic centers. The sample size selected in the qualitative section of the number of (20) experts and in the quantitative section was deliberately targeted by the number of (100) available experts. Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used for data analysis. Descending trends of population growth and fertility, heterogeneity, increasing aging, increasing immigration, urbanization, increasing the age of marriage and increasing divorce have led to fundamental changes in the structure of the Iranian population, and the continuation of these trends to the horizon (1430) has an impact on defense areas Security will be. In a general ranking, by integrating all components of the six areas (economic, social / cultural, political, military, environmental, and science and technology), the components of the task force, increasing the costs of law enforcement and social security, threats to territorial integrity, threats to security of interests National, economic resources, and the provision of payloads have the most impact on the demographic trends of the country. In sum, the three aging processes, heterogeneity, and the divergence of ethno-religious identities to the horizon (1430) affect security domains

The purpose of this research is to determine the demands of the population (four cultural, social, political and economic) and how much it affects the general security of Kurdistan province. This research is descriptive-analytic of survey type. The method of collecting field information and its tool is researcher questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire through its logical and reliability method was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (coefficient of 0.86). The statistical population includes all employees of the Pava unit, awareness, drug and fatae of the province with a status of (15) and with a record of service (10) years, which were related to the missions involved in providing security to the Kurdistan province, as an example of the statistical society. (190) persons were selected and according to Morgan table (127), they were selected by proportional stratified sampling. All four hypotheses that were established between public security and demands (cultural, social, political, and economic) were accepted. Regression analysis (with a beta of 781/0) and final model of research showed that political demands, then economic demands with (0.924) and (0.920), the highest coefficient in path analysis, cultural demands with coefficient (891 / 0) and route analysis (0.039) were of the least importance

Increasing the number of vehicles has led to a tendency to use motorcycles in the metropolitan area of Tehran. With the growth of the use of this vehicle, the accidents and losses caused by it have also been increased, and today motorcycle drivers are among the most vulnerable traffic users. In this research, the attempt to identify the accidental points of motorcycle crashes is an effective step in reducing the crash of these traffic users. For this purpose, firstly, the motorcycle crash points in the city of Tehran (1364) were extracted from the Tehran Naval Corps in the year (1394) and summarized in a database of a total of 1298 accidents in this area. . Of these, a total of 314 cases of accidents and 984 accidents were fatal accidents. To determine the frequency and severity of accidents and prioritize them, the kernel density function, the nearest neighbor, Moran index and coefficient (general G statistics) have been used. The results show that the area of Revolution Square, the intersection of Keshavarz Boulevard, towards the Azar Avenue (16), Keshavarz Boulevard intersection to Palestine Street, intersection of Azar to Poursina Street, Karim Khan-Hafez intersection, Rudsar Avenue, Zoroaster-ValiAsr intersection, intersection Mofat-Taleghani, intersection of Mofat-Sumiyeh, Sefteyar Square, Mirza-e-Shirazi-Beheshti intersection and Khalid Eslamboli-Beheshti intersection, both in terms of the number of motorcycle accidents and the severity of accidents leading to death in the row of the most harmful hazardous areas of high density Area (6).

Security means the ability of the community to maintain and enjoy the culture and values of society. To achieve security in the field of sustainable tourism, there are five major economic, social, cultural, regulatory and environmental issues. The purpose of this study was to identify and define the appropriate indicators and criteria for assessing security requirements with sustainable tourism approach in Qazvin province with the aim of explaining these obligations as missing loops in providing and managing security in attracting tourists and providing a new methodology framework By polling Delphi methodology experts and elites by answering the question of which security index is more credible, and what is the design process for designing appropriate security measures and indicators? The method of this research is based on descriptive-analytical and survey methods and using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In relation to the average analysis of the selected indicators, social security indicators with 8.12 points are more reliable among the security components of sustainable tourism. Indicators of cultural security, 7.97 environmental indicators, 7.87 economic indicators, 7.84 and finally, law enforcement with 7.79% of the rates are in the next ranks.