نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال پانزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 59، زمستان 1397)

In recent years, several researches have been done on urban places and the related concepts such as place attachment, sense of belonging and place identity. The objective of this study is to systematically review the researches conducted in the area of urban places and evaluate methodology and findings and specify their strengths and weaknesses. For this purpose, based on systematic review methodology; 52 scientific research articles were selected and reviewed after searching on Scientific Information Database, Information bank of Issues and Iranian Journals (magiran) and Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology. The findings of the research indicated that the conducted researches less focused on the issue of place identity and more focused on the sense of place. The most important weaknesses of the researches conducted in this area are: the focus of statistical society of the researches on Tehran province, overcoming quantitative methods and less utilization of qualitative and combination methods, no attention to the reliability of research tool, failure to provide suggestions and researching and ambiguous strategies; and their unenforceable.

This study was conducted to study the relationship between the structural pressures and the gendered gender identity of women in the 1990s. Since the researcher believes that the social conditions involved in the formation of gender identity in society play a significant role, in the 90s, due to changes in cultural politics that were consistent with Parsons theory and individual actions was encouraged in the form of cultural patterns for development, and the cinematic films of this era, in which structural pressures in women's lives were selected as one of the core themes, were sampled in the community. Discourse analysis was also selected for data analysis. The results showed that cinematic films reflect the existing social reality and protested with the characteristics of education, goal, struggle, action, and protest actions to promote the identity of a modern woman, which is the pattern of women, it was in this decade.

The purpose of this research is to identify and explain the sociological aspects of women's addiction in the suburbs of the city of Arak.For this purpose, five main components of the neighborhood, namely population density, population heterogeneity, inconsistency of goals and facilities, relationship with perpetrators and the culture of poverty, and their impact on the addiction of women living in these neighborhoods have been examined.A sample of 374 people was selected through a simple random sampling method of 14,450 women living in 9 sub-urban areas of Arak.The study showed that addiction in the suburbs of the city of Arak has a high level, and 5 indicators of these neighborhoods have been highly and highly evaluated.The results of regression analysis showed that the correlation coefficient of the regression model and drug use variables were 0.970 and 0.941.The results of path analysis indicated that the effect of factors such as location density, population heterogeneity, inconsistency of facilities and goals, relationship with delinquents and poverty culture on women addiction is significant.

Cyberspace due to its unmatched characteristics, has not only been unprotected from the perpetrators of the criminals, but also those who have not been distorted to commit criminal behavior and set challenges for the judicial and police authorities that try to control it. Have created phenomena. Hence, the discovery of the nature and the process of the growth of these types of crimes and the study of their causes and consequences seems necessary. In this research, in order to achieve the main objective of the research, identifying the factors influencing the crime in cyberspace, using qualitative method of qualitative content analysis has been done. The statistical population of this study is cybercrime imprisonment cases in execution of the orders of the Computerized Crimes Tribunal of Tehran. In the period of June 1396, seventy four cases were filed, 18 of which were selected by sampling with maximum diversity. According to the results of this study, the causes of crime in cyberspace were categorized in five main themes (personal factors and delinquent personality, personal factors and victimized personality, economic factors, social factors, religious factors, and beliefs)

One of the common phenomena in erroneous Socio-economic relations in market is "deception (ghish) in transaction" .The aim of the present research is Access to the causes of the Tendency of Businesspeople to Deception (Ghish) in Transactions Phenomenon in the city of Qom. The present research is an applied one which is conducted using documentary and survey methods. Consumers of necessary goods in the city of Qom were the statistical population. The number of the selected sample was 353 people, that answered to the Research questions by Random method in the Market – Neighborhood. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire was obtained by visiting judges. The alpha of all questions was 88. The results showed that 45.6% of businesspeople had high and very high and 54.4% had low and very low tendency towards deception in transactions. The results of regression showed that Variables professional ethics, and religion the direct effect of reducing, And variables and surveillance, institutional environment, Loyalty, trust, technical skills, And socio-economic status indirect effect on variable dimming fainted in the transaction. Research the suggestions to improve religiosity, professional ethics, trust, Market monitoring, technical and communication skills, and institutional environment. The results are applicable for trade unions, monitoring centers, and sellers.

Urban planning for women can be thought of as a proxy for individual planning reminding forgotten right and the silent voice of women in the city. Urban space planning for women draws its original idea from feminist ideas. in this regard, the present study aims to evaluate urban planning with the approach of women to develop sustainable development pattern in tehran. the method of this research is descriptive - survey in terms of the research approach. statistical population in this study is all women in tehran city. The population estimate is about one hundred thousand people. in the sampling method, systematic random sampling of 384 women of tehran city was determined as a statistical sample. to collect data through questionnaire and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied to test the normal distribution of the main variables. the results indicate that women in planning for sustainable development in social - economic approach , resource approach planning of sustainable development plan of tehran is not very important . the results also showed that urban security is important for sustainable development , but women 's status in sustainable development in tehran isweak

If the success of public policies and policies. Accordingly, if there is a successful model in the implementation, there can undoubtedly be a flourishing and comprehensive development. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a theoretical framework and a paradigmatic model of personal constructs of professors and experts in the field of rural cooperatives in the country, seeking to present the theory of indigenous peoples in theory. A sample of 20 faculty members and experts in rural cooperative policy are interviewed and in a small section, questioned by the formula of the uncertain society, 165 faculty members and policy makers of the country were questioned. The results show that the theoretical framework of this research suggests that the experts and experts of rural cooperative policy of the country have great potential and potential for explaining successful implementation of rural cooperative policies in line with resilient economy. For them, "successful implementation of rural cooperatives policy in The platform for forecasting implementation tools and culture by engaging public stakeholders and executives, while sharing them in a comprehensive partnership with strategies such as economic optimization and the development of converging rural resources, is to develop rural cooperatives based on indigenous capacity and self-sufficiency. And the level of determining the successful implementation of rural cooperative policies in line with the resistance economy depends on factors such as; instrumental forecasting in implementation, culture, native capability, active participation, justification of public interest, self-reliance, positive feedback, alignment of public and individual interests, rural development and self-sufficiency.

In The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that independent variables such as space- Place and architectural constraints on "reducing the functions of residential homes", the nobility of the windows of apartment houses on neighboring houses adjacent to "increasing social relations outside the ordinary", increasing the history Apartment building is about changing the "style of living in apartment buildings" (the transformation of lifestyle from tradition to modern), space constraints (The area)and ethnic and cultural diversity on the "reduction of neighborhood relations", the delay in marriage, the reduction of the number of children, increase Education, property ownership, increasing population density and family, all "reduce the religious spirit in the life of the apartment All the toilets ", ownership of property, population density and increase the number of blocks of flats on the" decline of civic engagement and religious spirit ", has a direct impact the shares are.The impact of independent variables, such as the rise of apartment buildings and modern architecture, also emphasized the "respect for citizenship rights", and the majority emphasized on the observance of citizenship rights. 89 percent of the residents of the apartment house also felt "safe and secure" in the "security of apartment life". Key concepts; Functional family challenges, out-of-court social relationships, cultural Actions, security and social consequences.