نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال چهاردهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 53، تابستان 1396)

This study has been designed and implemented to evaluate the effect of and how to use social networking sites with an emphasis on Facebook criteria on marriage and marriage of young girls and boys of six area of Tehran. A survey questionnaire is self-made. The statistical society are 23500 people and sample size are200 people according to Morgan. The results of data analysis showed that, there is no significant correlation among the youth use social networking with mate-selection criteria of Iranian (Tehran) youth. The hypothesis of the relationship between the usages of social networks with mate-selection criteria of Iranian (Tehran) youth was confirmed. Our findings showed that there is no difference in marriage criteria between male and female. The results showed that there is a strong relationship between age and the use of social networking Facebook. The results showed that there is no significant correlation between age and the use of social networking Facebook

The aim of this research was sociological investigation of the causes of Sexual deviance in the Qom city. The present research is of kind which has been performed by survey and documentary method. Statistical Society was sexual deviant persons in prisons of Qom and which where 346 sexual deviant. The volume selected sample has been obtained about 346 sexual deviant in Qom prisons on the basis of Cochran formula. The information needed for this research has been calculated by using questionnaire and interview performed in one presence but in two local prison and Qom locals .Degree of alpha of prison questionnaire is 0/802 shows (stability and reliability) but question of questionnaire were sever standardized questionnaire for that calculated credeity. The Pearsons correlation coefficient is used for hypothesis testing. Studied the independents variables urbanization, immigration, theft and neigbour mobility and his effect in sexual deviant.The results show the sever regreesion variable that had powerful relation between mobility in neigboure and sexual deviant. Other relation is immigration and sexual deviant result that are uphold our hypothesis. K

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of virtual social networks on national and religious identity of second period of high school girl students in Ardabil city. This research is applied research, in terms of descriptive and correlational and the method of data collection methodology is to scrolling. The study population consisted of second period of high school girls in Ardabil which is equal to 7554 people. Cochran formula used to determine sample size and number of statistical samples has been obtained from 367 patients that were selected by simple random sampling. In order to collect required data, National identity (Iranian) standard questionnaire Ahmadi and questionnaire developed by the researchers use virtual social networks and religious identity is used. For data analysis, SPSS version 22 for the one-sample T-test and analyzed by unilabiate regression was used. The results show that the average use of virtual social networks, religious identity and national identity among students more than average. The results also show that the use of virtual social networks has a significant negative effect on students' national identity.

The current research investigates the similarities and differences of various narratives made by BBC and Iran’s national channel on covering the news about the so called events regarding the insults against the holy prophet made by the French Charlie Hebdo cartoon magazine. In other words, the current research intends to recognize the news and media policies on this event. The main aim of the current research is to compare the narratives made by BBC and Iran’s national channel on the event. Therefore, such critical theories as framing theory, imaging theory, discourse theory , ideology and the theories on diplomacy were applied. Here, a comparative study of the narration methods and the analysis of the two above mentioned channels was done. In order to collect data, the observation method and the visual documents were used in order to identify the indices applied for the narratives. The results showed that different media with their own news and policies try to stress on the news which can attract audiences so that they may believe the news as the real ones. Keywords: insulting the holy prophet, media policy, narrative analysis, National channel

This study aims to identify the women's awareness of their legal and social rights and social factors have been associated with it. To rely upon the theories as well as studies of topics of study hypothesis was developed that govern the relationships between predictor variables and criterion is. The study population included all married women Meshkinshahr city-based sample of 385 people, as the final sample is calculated. Using multi-stage cluster survey method and sampling, as well as stratified random sampling method, the sample selection and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Spss Nrmafzaramary. Results show that the average level of knowledge of the legal and social rights of married women studied, is 44/80. Of the average, 30% of respondents had a low awareness, 44/7% and 25/2% average knowledge of a greater awareness of their legal and social rights. According to the results of the bivariate analysis, age, location, employment status, education, social participation, cultural capital, acceptance of gender stereotypes, the media and communicate with friends and their knowledge about legal and social rights have shown statistically significant. According to the results of the bivariate analysis, about legal and social rights have shown statistically significant.

Tourism is the leading service in the world today. However, in this era, limited resources and the necessity of employing sustainable development create a new challenge facing with destination management organizations. Therefore, strategic management systems and prioritizing the key factors seems necessary to gain sustainable competitive advantage, which is considerable challenge for tourism organizations. In this regard, the core attraction as motivation and tourism products as well as the supply side of the industry are of great importance. This essay can be assumed as an efficient and practical guidance for attractions development strategies. The policy makers and tourism authority implement SWOT and Delphi techniques in order to supply scientific and practical strategies for site development. To prioritize the determined strategies, AHP model is used as well. The method of this study is cross-functional in nature. Ardabil region and Sheikh Safi al-din has been selected as a case study. The results of the information gathered indicates that the competitive advantage strategy, compared to the four strategies weights more.

The purpose of this study was to design and test a model of factors influencing political behaviours in the sports industry. The present research is applied in the field of survey method in terms of the purpose of data collection. The statistical population of the survey includes all employees (1498) of the Ministry of Sports and federations. Among them, 705 people were randomly selected as research sample. Data collection was done by distributing the questionnaire. The staff completed the questionnaire of Machiavellism, self-esteem, control centre, job independence, feedback, and variety of skills, relationship with the manager, focus, formalization, and participation in decision making, procedural justice and perception of organizational politics. SPSS version 19 and PLS software were used to analyze the data and to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that the proposed model has good fit with the data. In addition, the role of mediating perceptions of organizational politics and the moderating role of political will was confirmed. In organizations, politics is a fact of life. Those who can not understand political behaviours cannot understand the fact that the organization is a political system. Therefore, organizations have to move towards becoming a politician, and managers in this regard must make the necessary efforts in order to achieve organizational goals.

One of the most critical question in understanding science of society is the issue of epistemological classification. In the other words, if we try to classify social sciences based on approaches, insights frameworks and subjects, then one of the most challenging questions is that whether sociology is tanternout to Jamehshenasi or knowledge of society or we are actually faced with another phenomenon which has not been accurately conceptualized in Iranian context. This is to argue, whether sociology is an art-like imagination or a natural from of science. But it should be noted that we should reread the concepts of "sociology" and "art" in a different fashion as the customary conceptualizations of sociology in terms of "Jameshenasi" suffer from fundamental shortcomings which have been less debated. On the other hand, we need to realize that sociology as an art-form is itself a problematical construction. Because 'art' in its current usage cannot express what we have in mind but we need to reread "art" as an insight beyond the common forms and modes of conceptualizations which are less discussed in social sciences in Iran. If we take sociology as a from of art then this could assist us in fathoming the social fact in a different fashion.