فصلنامه تاریخ
پیاپی 51 (زمستان 1397)

AbstractHistorical documentary poetry is a part of Persian literature whichincludes a kind of chronology and can be used as a document to studyhistorical events. Extraordinary linguistic and musicality of Farsi hasmade famous as the language of poetry. Hence, in addition to its poetrysimilarity to other languages in subject and content, it possesses a newfunction which is narrating history. The Iranian Constitutionalist poetssuch as the poet laureate Bahar has narrated historical events in hispoetry and has registered many events and their causes in his ownpoetry. This study attempts to show that many historical events in theConstitutionalist era mentioned in historical documents match theevents narrated in his poetry. Also, it is attempted to study hisbiography and works and the effects of Constitutionalism on Iraniansociety, culture and Persian poetry and some of his poems that arerelated to historical information of Constitutionalism have been.analyzed.

In the era of Turkish (Seljuk and Khwarazmshahi) and Ilkhani rules in Iran withattention to tribal traditions of people provided an appropriate opportunity forcourt women to have a more influential role in political arena. One of theseinfluential arenas is the role played by the Khatons of the era discussed inreligious politics. Religious policy and the role of women in government andpolitics are two important and significant issues in the study and researches ofIranian history after Islam. However, in historical studies has been paid attentionfewer to the relationship between these two independently and separately; thatis, role of active women in courts in the political arena in religious evolution andthe determination of religious policy. The important position of religion inIranian society also increase the importance of such studies. This article id bydescriptive and analytical method and relying on historical documentation,examines the relationship between the women of the family of ruler In the fieldof religious and religious politics in era of Turkish(Seljuk and Khwarazmshahi)and Ilkhani rules in Iran in order that examine the rate and quality thisrelationship. relationship of women in courts In the field of religious; consist ofwide rang of their personal beliefs to their Interference in determining ofreligious politics and promoting of particular religion and communicating withthe spiritual leaders of society.

Libraries have served as a breeding institution, sometimes religious and religious, serving humansocieties. And has led to the growth and development of cultures, values and the flourishing ofknowledge, Libraries as centers for the production and dissemination of information have alsohad a fortune among Muslims and Islamic civilization. This position is mainly due to theteachings of the school of Islam, In different historical periods, Iran's culture and culture has beenone of the most important and influential civilizations of Islamic civilization. This influence isdue to its ancient and rich background. In the book of Al-Bouayeur, in the book and library, ithas had some privileges and privileges over other ages. The role of Amr and Al Boya ministersin the establishment of libraries is significant. These ministers, during their ministry, In additionto dealing with civil and domestic affairs, they tried to promote knowledge and art and art. Andeven transformed their home into the assembly and the campus of scholars and scholars, That iswhy in the fourth century AH, with the power of finding Al Boyah, a new situation was createdfor the works and the works, In the center of the Islamic caliphate, Baghdad provided greatscholars in various fields of science and technology with their views and opinions. To the extentthat at that time in each discipline of science and literature the best and most exquisite bookswere written And the most magnificent and most important libraries and treasures of sciencewere created,There were libraries in different cities of Iran and Iraq, which have never been found on them atany time.In this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection is used in theform of a library.

On the eve of the advent of the Safavids, the monastery of Ardebil wasthe focus of the gathering of Sufis in different regions. With theformation of the Safavid government and the establishment of the Shiareligion by Shah Isma'il I, the city of Ardabil was the center of the rapidreligious development of this period. Considering the attribution of theSafavids to the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), the shrine of Sheikh Safi al-Din in thisperiod has a great spiritual position and draws many pilgrims from allover Iran and the surrounding territories to this side. What caused thecity of Ardabil in the Safavid period along with holy cities such asMashhad and Qom as a religious pole in the country, is one of the issuesthat this research seeks to respond to. The reasons for the lack ofcontinuity of this religious position are other issues that will be examinedusing historical data and analysis. It seems that the recognition of theShi'a religion by the Safavids who originated from Ardabil and theexistence of the tomb of Sheikh Safi in this city were the main factorsbehind the achievement of Ardabil in this religious glory. In thisdescriptive-analytic study, these issues will be examined

In the fourth century AD a great religious transformation took place and that was thefreedom of christian communities - to carry out religious orders - was followed by thecommanding officer of Milan ( 313 AD ) by the Roman emperor Constantin. Thefreedom of the religion of Christ and publishing and promoting it as the official religionof the empire disrupted the political equations of the world on those days.The sassanid government was influenced by the happened event and evolution caused byit. Sassanian kings - who through the policy of Diaspora resettled a massive number ofChristains in Iranian cities unwittingly helped spreading Christianity in Iran.Interaction with religious minorities especially Christians was one of the most importantissues for the Sassanian kings. The growing trend of the non - citizenry class , thereligious dissonance with the Iranian zoroastrian society , and the consolidation of theSassanian clerics - although resulted in a period of persecution for Christians - but limitedthe relations of Christians with , the Sassanid community and counting on this weakrelationship was a fault. They have also exerted a strong cultural and social relationshipswhich is the purpose of this study. This paper uses the analytical method in historicalresearch and seeks to explain the role of cultural and social factors in the relationsbetween the Christians and Sassanian empire. Research findings show that , apart frompolitical factors , cultural and social factors have also been influential in theserelationships

The background of the recruiting phenomenon dates back to around 400 BC, but in theQajar era, according to reports, insurrection based on Baniki, which was not so old, wasnecessary; in this era, recruiting from the important components of social security of thepeople Iran was considered. Now, the basic question of the present research is the natureof the necessity of recruiting in Qajar era (Naseri period).The research hypothesis is that recruiting, when necessary, from the nation in order toprotect the borders and suppress the internal insurrections.In this research, the method of historical research (inductive) has been used, which seeksto explain the historical reasoning of the subject, observing the trusted and preserving ofscientific principles, and also with an objective look at the events and events of thehistorical documentary that are presented in the documents and historical sources.Findings of the research show that such cases as the theft and looting of property ofpeople and foreign nationals by soldiers, non-payment of soldiers' expenses andsubsistence in their lives, shortage of bread during 72 times of famine in the Naseri eraand 47 times of bread blooms, The rural and nomadic life, the influence of the readers inorder to recapture from the poor and poor, and the lack of codified law, have been themain obstacles to recruitment during the Nazarene period. Repelling rebellion andmaintaining internal security, coping with external invasion, removing and repairing theeffects of natural and abnormal natural disasters, preventing the spread of cholera andplague and repairing buildings and roads, the importance and necessity of recruiting inthe Nazarene era.Key Words: Difficulties, Necessity, Retirement, Qajar, Naseri.

The beginning of the formation of Islamic civilization in North Africa and Spain wasconquered by the Arab conquerors (during the seventh and eighth seventh centuries),conquering the lands of North Africa and Wales. It is one of the major events in thehistory of the first century, causing interconnections between Europe, Africa and AsiaDuring the course of 800 years, the transfer of Islamic culture was used; in the meantime,it should not ignore the role of »Moses bin Nozayr's « and his tributary, and hiscommander (Tariq bin Zayd), one of the most holy Muslim commanders of the firstcentury AH . However, in the course of these conquests, conditions were put in place thatended the outcome of the conquest in favor of »Moses bin Nozayr's« among other things,the conditions governing Africa and Europe, and the support of the Umayyad caliph ofMoses, as well as the material impetus of the Muslim soldiers, should not be ignored. Inthis article Let us examine the expansion of the borders of Islam on the other side of thewaters and the authoritative motivation of Musa bin Nozayr's. To this end, we will lookat the process of studying the work of the library in the form of an initial preliminarydesign, identification, and retrieval of resources and a vector search.