مجله سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت
سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 10، بهار 1398)

 Lifestyle and quality of life are important variables for a healthy and happy life. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of analytic dream incubation and analytical imaging of psychological trips on the issue of death on lifestyle and quality of life among university students. 
Materials &

 This semi-experimental research with three groups design of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up was carried out between 45 students who referred to the consultation and guidance center of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad, Iran in 2016. The subjects were selected using the purposive sampling method and randomly assigned into two groups of dream incubation and analytic imaging, and one control group (N=15). The dream incubation and analytic imaging groups were treated for 13 and 12 two-hour sessions, respectively. The participants answered to the quality of life and lifestyle questionnaires in three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up (three months after treatment). The data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software through analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni post-hoc test.

 In the lifestyle variable, a significant difference was observed between the two groups of analytical dream incubation and the analytical imaging of psychological journeys in the post-test and follow-up stages, but in the quality of life variable only in the follow-up stage, dream incubation group had significant difference with analytical imaging and control groups (p<0.01).

 Analytic dream incubation with analytical imaging of psychological journeys are two useful and effective therapies to enhance students' lifestyle and only the analytical dream incubation therapy is effective in improving the students' quality of life.

 The culture and personality of each person rooted in family and any harm to it will make trouble for the next generation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Islam-based couple therapy on psychological well-being and quality of life of couples.

 The present study was a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and control group. This research was carried out among 16 couples, who referred to the counseling center of Rasht city in 2017. The subjects were selected using the convenience sampling method and they were divided into two groups of experimental (N=8) and control (N=8). The research tools were a short form of quality of life questionnaire (36-SF) and personality wellbeing index of adults (PWI-A). Islam-centered couple therapy protocol included a one-hour training program (8 sessions) that for the experimental group was implemented in a workshop with power point, lecture, question, and answer. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 22 software through a multivariate analysis of variance and independent t-tests. 

 There was a significant difference between the mean scores of the post-test step of experimental and control groups in the psychological well-being variable and components of quality of life (p<0.05).

 Islam-based couple therapy is effective in promoting the psychological well-being and quality of life of couples.

 Aging is a critical period of human life and considering the issues and needs of this stage is a social necessity. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality therapy on the dimensions of quality of life of the elderly.

 In this quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with the control group, 40 elderly were selected by purposive sampling method trough referring to the three nursing homes of the elderly in Esfahan city. The subjects were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups with 20 people for each group. Data collection tool was a world health organization quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREEF) and King's spiritual intelligence questionnaire. Frankl's spirituality therapy protocol was performed for the experimental group in three 30-minutes sessions and at the end of the sessions, two groups were tested. A follow-up step was performed after 3 months. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 software using multivariate analysis of covariance and analysis of variance with repeated measurements.

 After controlling the pre-test effect there was a significant difference between the mean scores of quality of life variables in the experimental and control groups at the post-test and follow-up stages (p=0.0001). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the mental health variable (p>0.05).

 Spiritual therapy is effective in improving the quality of life of the elderly.

 Today application of new communication technologies have become increasingly popular among adolescents, which has the risks in addition to the benefits. One of these risks is newfound social harms that include the harms associated with the new technology. The aim of this study was to determine the role of Islamic lifestyle in reducing newfound social harms from the perspective of managers and teachers of primary schools in district 1 of education department of Tabriz.

This descriptive-correlational research was carried out among 335 teachers and 135 head masters of primary schools of district 1 of Tabriz education department in 2018-2019. The subjects were selected using relative random sampling. The Kaviani questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to measure the Islamic lifestyle and dimensions of the newfound social harms, respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 software through Pearson correlation and multivariate regression tests.

 There was a significant correlation between the Islamic lifestyle and components of the use of new communication and information technologies (r=-0.204; p=0.001) with suicide due to computer games (r=-0.150; p=0.001). There were no significant correlations between the Islamic lifestyle and components of social deviations and risky behaviors (p>0.05). The Islamic lifestyle generally predicted 0.7% of newfound social harms.

 Based on the perspectives of teachers and head masters of primary school in district 1 of Tabriz, the Islamic lifestyle reduces newfound social harms.

Life satisfaction is a subjective and unique concept for every human and it refers to the cognitive appraisals of a person's life. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between religious orientation and life expectancy with life satisfaction in counselors who works in the department of education and training. 

This descriptive-correlational research was carried out among 40 consultants who worked in the education and training department of North Khorasan province, Iran in the academic year of 2017-2018. The subjects were selected using multistage cluster random sampling method. The instruments of the research were the Allport religious orientation scale, Schneider's life expectancy scale, and Diener’s life satisfaction scale, which the consultants completed the questionnaires. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 software through the Pearson correlation coefficient.

 There was a positive and significant correlation between religious orientation and life expectancy with life satisfaction. There was a positive and significant correlation between religious orientation and its subscales including intrinsic religious orientation and extrinsic religious orientation with life expectancy and its subscales including the agency thinking and correlative strategic thinking. The intrinsic religious orientation had a significant correlation with life expectancy but there was no significant correlation between the extrinsic religious orientation with life expectancy.

There is a significant correlation between religious orientation and life expectancy with the life satisfaction in consultants of the education and training department. Religious orientation and life expectancy increase life satisfaction.

In the Islamic lifestyle, with the aim of achieving the satisfaction of the almighty God, the family has particular importance. Spouses' love for each other is one of the most important indicators of family strength. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of love (including Islamic lifestyle indicators) with the mental health of married women.

 This research is a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population of the study consisted of married female teachers aged 25-45 years in Tehran, Iran in the academic year of 2014-2015. 379 subjects were selected using cluster sampling method through the Morgan table. Data collection was carried out using a researcher-made questionnaire of Islamic lifestyle characteristics in marital relationships and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 through the Pearson correlation and liner regression tests.

 There was a positive and significant correlation between mental health and love (r=0.796; p=0.0001). The coefficient of determination or R2 was equal to 0.633; therefore, the love rate variable explains the variance of 63.3% for the mental health variable.

 With increasing love and intimacy of marital relationships, the mental health of married women increases.

This study aimed at the relationship between Islamic life-style with educational self-efficacy and educational resiliency in university students. This study was a correlational – descriptive design. The study population has consisted of all students of the faculty of psychology in the Islamic Azad University of Karaj in the educational year of 2018-2019. Sample size assessed 200 students based on Cochrane formula and the sample selected by simple random sampling method. Instruments for gathering data were Islamic Lifestyle Questionnaire (Kaviani, 2009), Educational Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Owen and Freeman, 1988) and Educational Resiliency Questionnaire (Samuels, 2004). Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS.v21 software and statistical tests such as the Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Based on study findings, there was a statistically significant relationship between Islamic life-style with educational self-efficacy and educational resiliency in university students. Too, the results of regression analysis indicated that sub-scales of beliefs, family, and health significantly predicted 19 percent of change in educational self-efficacy. Furthermore, 32 percent of the variance in educational resiliency can explain with sub-scales of beliefs, family, health, thought and science and security. So, it seems that Islamic lifestyle can improve educational self-efficacy and educational resiliency in university students.

The most important philosophical question in Greek and Islamic philosophy is to discuss existence.  Each philosopher has expanded its ontology, depending on its field and its time, and made it rich.  Among them, the role of Plato, Plotinus, and Mulla Sadra is indisputable in presenting an exegetical interpretation of being.  In this thesis, while presenting a report on the history of Plato, Plotinus, and Mulla Sadra's ontology, their ontological framework is examined.  Plato's ontology in the form of the idea world, the definition of their ideas, their degrees and their rulings, and in Plotinus's open ontology in the form of ideas with a distinct difference with Plato's ideology, and Mulla Sadra's ontology, like his definition of existence and non-existence,  Examples of existence, types of existence, levels of existence, and ... descriptive-analytical method have been studied and compared together and the points of sharing and difference of their ontology are analyzed and explained.

Motivation from the Islamic point of view deals with a set of spiritual and psychological truths and concepts and internal interactions and the process of their creation, role and influence. In between, the various needs of the spiritual and physical dimensions of man, how to satisfy them, and their role are explained on the basis of the principles of religious thought. Therefore, creating religious motivation plays an important role in the tendency of individuals and their attraction to religion and consequently the Islamic way of life. The present study seeks to find the place of spiritual motivations in the realization of Islamic lifestyle. In Islamic teachings, the axis of all teachings is monotheism, which is also surrounded by beliefs and morals, and therefore, the Islamic way of life is monotheistic. The principles of Islamic beliefs and Islamic ethics are strong supports for the Islamic way of life. Organizing motivations in the direction of religion will cause people to desire virtues and avoid vices, and as a result, life will take on a divine and spiritual color, and all human efforts and endeavors in the path of truth and attaining high qualities. It will be human.

The purpose of this study was to explain learning style appropriate to the development of emotional intelligence in preschool. The research method is synthesis. The statistical population of the study consisted of all documents, articles, academic books, dissertations, scientific resources and scientific databases related to the components of EQ-based curriculum development. Accordingly, 18 articles were selected as sample. The sampling method of these documents was purposeful. In this sampling, the researcher selects relevant and relevant documents based on the indicators that he / she considers and the knowledge or experience of the subject. Methods of data collection were collected through library and field research methods. The instrument for data collection in the documentation section is capture; the method of analysis is based on open, selective / axial triple coding based on grounded theory or grounded theory. Findings showed that EQ-based learning styles were: skill-based learning - nature-based learning style - visual learning style - tactile learning style - auditory learning style - group-based learning style - child-centered learning style- Child-centered learning style - Collaborative learning style - Group-based learning style - View-based learning style - Vulnerability-based learning style - Play-based learning style - Art-based learning style - Creative learning style - Subject-based learning style. Research results can be used to nurture and enhance childrenchr('39')s emotional intelligence.

One of the important topics in the field of jurisprudence in which the rule of attachment plays an important role is "the duties of couples". Narrations and their use and legal materials and the design of jurisprudential-legal perspectives, the present study has dealt with this important in a descriptive-analytical manner; The man mentioned the handing over of the internal management of the house to the wife, the moral orientation in the duties of the couple, observing the principle of "good fellowship" in alimony, dowry, breastfeeding wages, sexual relations and dissolution of marriage.

The general purpose of this study is to present a holographic model of higher education with a globalization approach in Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province in a qualitative paradigm. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of holographic conceptualization of higher education with a globalization approach. For this purpose, the qualitative research approach and case study strategy were used. The statistical population of the study is the faculty members of the Department of Educational Management in Islamic Azad Universities of Mazandaran Province. Using purposive sampling method, ten experts were selected in this field. Data were collected using in-depth and semi-structured interviews and data analysis was performed using qualitative content analysis. Findings indicate that in this study, based on the information extracted through the research literature and interviews with experts, five dimensions (holistic environment, dynamic capacity building, intelligent structure, human capital and increasing self-management) in the form of fourteen components ( System fit with the environment, flexibility in the environment, organizational orientation, holistic teams, synergy, systems thinking, information sharing, organizational intelligence, lack of task specialization, empowerment, flexible thinking, total properties in components, crisis management and performance compassion For holography and five dimensions (new technology, new curricula, flexible structures, communications or other universities and faculty capabilities) in the form of seventeen components (use of technology in learning education, development of database management systems, creation of new mechanisms To collect, store knowledge, organizational learning, curricula based on environmental respect, curriculum based on creative problem-solving ability, curriculum based on respect for ethnicities, beliefs, norms, religions and beliefs of individuals, curricula based on responsibility Social resilience, flexibility in Individual and team learning, flexibility in the face of new environmental changes, flexibility in educating students, joint courses with world-renowned universities, exchange of students and university professors, applying the experiences of successful universities, paying attention to teaching quality, monitoring the latest changes in the field and ability to establish Relationships with internal and external stakeholders) were identified and categorized and presented in a model.

 The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for the growth of female-headed households. Because the term female head of household has become more widely used in the modern era; And with the growing number of female-headed households, their active presence in various cultural, economic, political, etc. fields is observed.

The present study also evaluated 146 articles and sources in the field of female-headed households using the meta-combined method. During the research phase, 48 sources and articles complied with the accepted criteria. As a result of combining and coding the findings, 6 components and 47 codes, which were more general, were approved. Then, using the Shannon entropy method, the effect coefficient of the codes was determined.

The findings showed that the extracted components include: 1. Individual and family factors 2. Social factors, 3. Economic factors, 4. Political factors, 5. Cultural factors and community values, 6. Legal factors. Research findings showed; Based on the obtained coefficients, the code "Reform of laws in the field of womenchr('39')s affairs" has gained the most importance.

Based on the research findings, the results showed that paying attention to the growth of women heads of households as a respectable group in society is a need.

Background</strong>: A systematic study of the theoretical foundations of political culture and good governance shows that there is no model in government agencies for measuring political culture based on good governance.
Purpose</strong>: The purpose of this study is to provide a model for measuring the political culture of government agencies in Ardabil province with a good governance approach.
Method</strong>: The method of this research is qualitative in which the grounded theory was used to formulate the model. CVI, CVR and S-CVI content validity indices were used to determine the validity of the themes and components of the political culture model as well as the model itself. The population of this study consisted of experts in political culture and good governance with 20 experts as participants. The research instrument consisted of a structured unstructured interview with 6 questions. Three open, axial and selective coding methods were used for data analysis.
Results</strong>: The results of this study was led to the identification of 44 themes and categories in six dimensions of causal factors (5 themes), intervening factors (6 themes), contextual factors (5 themes), main phenomena (7 themes), strategies (9 theme) and consequences (12 themes).
Conclusion</strong>: According to the findinds it is comculuded that this model could be helpful to assess policital culture of the governmental organizations based on the good governanec

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the use of reality therapy based on the theory of choice combined with forgiveness, therapy to reduce social anomalies in school in students with disabilities, learning elementary school in Saravan.

The research method was a variety of quasi-experimental designs in two groups, with pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population was 140 students with learning disabilities referred to Saravan Education Learning Disability Center. The study sample consisted of 30 people who were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experimental and control. Reality therapy training based on the theory of choice combined with therapeutic forgiveness was performed on the experimental group in 9 and 12 sessions of 45 to 60 minutes and after the post-test sessions. The Social Harm Attitude Questionnaire was used to collect information. Data analysis was performed by analysis of covariance.

 The results showed that the application of reality therapy based on the theory of choice combined with forgiveness-therapy reduces social anomaly and its dimensions (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual issues and suicide) in student’s schools.

The application of reality therapy based on the theory of choice combined with therapeutic forgiveness is an effective method in reducing social anomalies in school for students with disabilities or learning elementary school.

 The aim of this study was to investigate the role of organizational excellence and health in improving the social and cultural dimensions of Tehran Municipality employees.

The method of the present study was descriptive-survey in terms of applied purpose and quantitative in terms of data collection. The statistical population included all employees of Tehran Municipality, District 4, including 632 people, of which 240 people were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan table by simple stratified and random sampling method. The research instrument was three researcher-made questionnaires including the questionnaire of measuring the excellence of urban management including 32 items, the questionnaire of measuring agility in urban management including 41 items and the questionnaire of measuring the physical, social and cultural status of Khak-e-Sefid region including 27 items. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using factor analysis method and for their reliability after a test run among 40 statistical samples by Cronbachchr('39')s alpha, the reliability value was 0.802 for the transcendence questionnaire in urban management, the reliability value was 0.816 for the agile questionnaire. In urban management and a reliability value of 0.849 for the questionnaire of physical, social and cultural status of Khak-e-Sefid region was obtained and the data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially through SPSS software version 23.

The results of data analysis showed; From the perspective of the employees of the municipality of Tehranchr('39')s Chahar Shahr district, the components of urban management excellence, including (increasing value in the workplace, correct leadership in the workplace, process management in the workplace and fostering creativity in the workplace) are in good condition. In addition, agile components Urban management structure (responding to clients, continuous growth and learning of employees, competence in the appointed position, flexibility in the work environment and speed of work) is in a good condition.

The results showed that the physical, social and cultural dimensions in Khak-e-Sefid area of Tehran are not in a good condition.

 The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion-based cognitive therapy on quality of life and social adjustment in mothers with mentally retarded children in Tehran in 2019.

The method of this quasi-experimental study was pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all mothers with mentally retarded children in Tehran. The statistical sample of this study was 30 people who were randomly assigned to the experimental group (15 people) and the control group (15 people). The experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes of emotion-oriented cognitive therapy training and the control group remained on the waiting list. Data were collected based on the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (2004) and Social Adjustment (Bell, 1961). Analysis of information obtained from the questionnaire was performed through spss-V22 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance).

 The findings showed that emotion-based cognitive therapy has increased the quality of life of mothers with mentally retarded children. Also, acceptance and commitment-based therapy has increased the quality of life components (physical health, psychological health, social relations and social environment). In mothers with children with mental retardation.

The results showed that the mean (home adjustment, health adjustment, social adjustment, emotional adjustment and job adjustment) of mothers who had mentally retarded children and underwent emotion-based cognitive therapy, increased significantly. Is. As a result, it can be said that the use of emotion-based cognitive therapy intervention is effective in increasing the quality of life and can be used to increase social adjustment of mothers with mentally retarded children.

The present study was conducted with the aim of The model of marriage instability based on the Ego Strength with the mediating role of pre-marital agreement

 The method of this research is descriptive and one of the examples of correlation schemes is path analysis. In this study, 438 couples were selected by convenience sampling. Participants were asked to complete the Sanaei Marriage Instability Index Questionnaire (2008), the Psychological Power Questionnaire of Igo Strom et al. (1997), and the pre-marital agreement Questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical indicators including mean, standard deviation, and path analysis and structural equations using Emos software.

The use of structural equation modeling technique showed that all fitness indicators obtained from structural equation modeling analysis support structural model fit with the collected data (df / 2 /4 = 4,98, CFI = 0.910, 927). / 0 = GFI, 0.902 = AGFI and 0.68 = RMSEA). Based on this, the research hypothesis was confirmed and it was concluded that the quality of the primary object relationships and the ability of the ego through the mediation of agreement measurement predict the instability of marriage.

 Therefore, experts in the field of mental health can consider appropriate psychological interventions to diagnose and screen the behaviors that affect the stability and instability of marriage, and treat these behaviors and recognize and control the factors influencing the creation of marital conflicts.