مجله علوم حرکتی و رفتاری
سال دوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 5، تابستان 1398)

Exercise has been attended by many diabetic patients;which can be used as a useful approach in maintaining body health, improving metabolic function of body, reducing the risk of cardiovascular death, and also in preventing and treating various diseases.The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks aerobic exercise on the changes of urea, creatinine, glucose and triglyceride levels in obese women with type 2 diabetes. In this study, 30 elderly obese women with an age range of 40-60 years were randomly selected and were divided into two groups of controls (n=15) and experiment (n=15) based on fat percentage and body mass index. Training program consists of aerobic exercise which was performed 3 times a week for 12 weeks. Blood samples in the fasting state were collected before the start of training sessions and 24 hours after the last training session. After 12 weeks of training, the test of covariance analysis was used at P≤0/05 level. According to obtained results compared with control group, there exist significant changes in plasma levels of blood urea nitrogen (P=0/002), glucose (P=0/0001) and triglycerides (P=0/0001). But there was no significant difference between creatinine level in control and experimental group (P=0/61). The aerobic exercise can facilitates the entry of glucose into the cells, the body’s excretion of urea and creatinine, lipolysis and expenditure of triglyceride.

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of instructional self-talk on the acquisition and retention of task with degrees of complexity and difficulty on Fundamental skills of basketball in female students.

The 57 female students with an average age 19±0.82 were divided to 4 groups including: task with low complexity, “fast dribble” high complexity, “dribble with obstacle” low difficulty “throw from 1.5 m”, high difficulty “throw from 3 m”. Before the training of subjects, pre-test was performed. The subjects in the acquisition, 16 blocks of 5 trials practiced then, the acquisition test, after a week performed 1 block of 5 trials in the retention test. The data were analyzed by one way ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc test.

The results showed that there is a significant difference between experimental with degree of complexity and difficulty groups, in the acquisition and retention tests. These findings suggested that instruction self-talk is an effective factor on the performance and learning tasks with degree of complexity and difficulty, is also effective on some degree of low or high of complexity and difficulty.So that this effect was observed in a low complexity and difficulty.

It seems instructional self-talk effect acquisition and learning of Fundamental skills of Basketball with degrees of complexity and difficulty. In addition this effectiveness observed in low of degrees of complexity and difficulty in respect of high degrees of complexity and difficulty

Childhood is one of the most important stages of life in which the personality is founded and formed. Most post-childhood abnormalities and behavioral abnormalities result from a lack of attention to the childhood critical age and inadequate guidance in the developmental process. This neglect leads to noncompliance and adaptation to the environment and the occurrence of various deviations in different dimensions for the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of therapeutic play on children's aggression, stress and anxiety. In a semi-experimental design with an unequal control group with pre-test and post-test, 40 male students of the fourth grade elementary school of Noorabad (Delfan) in the academic year 1397-1396 were selected using available non-specific sampling method. They were divided into two groups: experimental (20 people) and control (20 people). At first, aggression, stress and anxiety were pre-tested. The training of therapeutic games from the book Gary Landers (1369, translation of Khadijah Arian, 1369) was presented to the experimental group for 8 sessions of 1 hour 45 minutes and weekly two sessions. Then the two groups were again tested for aggression, stress and anxiety. The results of multivariate coovarance analysis indicated that therapeutic games are effective on children's aggression, stress and anxiety. It can be concluded that play therapy therapy has an effective effect on decreasing aggression, stress and anxiety in children and should be considered.

Peripheral visual perception is a concept of cognitive-perceptual processes, which, although it is referred to in the ballfields, has not yet been studied in the non-ballfields and the examination of gender differences is also a challenge to be addressed. So, the purpose of this study was to examine the peripheral visual perception of ballplayers and non-ballplayers. The samples of this study were randomly selected from the young girls and boys (average and standard deviation 26±4.5 age) in ball fields (14) and non-ball fields (16) of the Faculty of Physical Education of the University of Tehran. All subjects had complete visual acuity and the consent form of the research. The instrument of Vienna was used to measure peripheral visual. The statistical results of MANOVA test showed that there is no significant difference in the peripheral visual perception between ballplayers and non-ballplayers in girls and boys (P≤0.05). In general, this research showed that the type of exercise (ball and non-ball) and gender cannot be a factor in the superiority of peripheral perception, and although the importance of peripheral perceptual skill in ball exercises has been shown in research, this skill is also very important in non-ball exercises.

The aim of this study was to provide a causal model Based on the relationship between love triangle, differentiation of self, spiritual lifestyle, and social interest With Marital satisfaction And the Mediation of couple's communication patterns. This study was a descriptive correlation study and its statistical population included all married Man and Woman in Kermanshah City.603 person were selected through multistage cluster sampling. Participants were replied into; enrich marital satisfaction, communication patterns of couples (CPQ), love triangle, differentiation of self, spiritual lifestyle, and social interest index (SSI).Data was analyzed With SPSS (22 version) and Amos (21 version). And Pearson correlation, regression and Structural Equation Modeling was performed.The Results showed that there is a relationship between love triangles, differentiation of self, spiritual lifestyle, and social interest With Marital satisfaction and couples communication patterns. The results of fitted proposed model show that the only model with mediation of demand - resigning communication pattern can predict marital satisfaction. And the other two with the mediator pattern of mutual constructive communication and mutual avoidance communication patterns, were applied to modify the model. Based on results of this research can be said that love triangles, differentiation of self, spiritual lifestyle, and social interest once causing marital satisfaction among couples. That more mutual constructive communication patterns, less demand-resigning communication pattern and less mutual avoidance communication patterns was established

The aim of this study was to investigate the effective economic factors on success of Iran's soccer premier league teams. This was a practical and causal study. Data of 32 teams during 1394 and 1395 years collect. Data of 32 teams during 1394 and 1395 years collect. Information of soccer league organization, Central Bank, Varzesh 3, Navad and interview with Club's manager and Public relation officers were used to collect data. E Views Software (Version 9), Multiple Regression test and Logistic were used to analyzed data. Level of significance was 0.05. Results of the study show that team's expenses, investment on basic teams and more fans have positive and significance effects on team success(P≤0.05) but financial support, the location of teams, foreign and level of education of teams coaches haven’t significant effects on success(P>0.05). With regarding to team's expenses to engage top players, professional team staffs and more facilities and also try to absorb more fans and investment on basic teams (as a support teams for man team), it can conclude that the other teams can imitate this model of successful teams to reach success and prevent expense wasting and finally fall team to lower levels and minimizing financials losses.

Introduction & Today, the cancer is one the common diseases; it is the third cause of death around the world. However, this study aimed to investigate the improvement in life quality and life expectancy of women with breast cancer with mediating role of participation in sports activities.
  For this purpose, 8 patients aged between 35-50 years old who referred to an oncology specialist were selected as sample; they were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in swimming learning program for 8 sessions, and the control group performed their daily activities during this period. It should be noted that both groups completed SF-36 Quality of Life and AHS Life Expectancy Questionnaires in pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using t-tests.
The findings indicated that the swimming basics moves impacted positively on quality of life and life expectancy. The difference between experimental and control groups was significant; the experimental group showed better performance.
Based on findings, the swimming basic moves were recommended to improve the quality of life and life expectancy of women with breast cancer.

Introduction & The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of mind-body exercises with cognitive-motor approach on executive functions of elderly with cognitive processing disorder. In this quasi-experimental study, 20 elderly people with cognitive impairment (mean height 150 ± 3.3 cm, weight 35.04 ± 3.6 kg, age 9.45 2 2.5 years) were targeted and available. They were selected and randomly divided into two groups. This quasi-experimental and applied research was conducted as a two-group pretest-posttest research design that measured cognitive functions. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA at the significant level of p≤0.05. The results of this study showed that mind-body exercises with cognitive-motor approach had positive effect on executive functions of elderly with cognitive processing disorder (p₌0.05). Based on the results, mind-body exercises with cognitive-motor approach have improved executive functions, so long-term exercise can be an effective intervention for improving executive functions in elderly with cognitive processing disorder.