نشریه مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری
پیاپی 20 (پاییز 1398)

Trust-based management is a modern statement of ancient thought that is well known and well-known in today's relationships, and its mechanisms can be effective in achieving individual and organizational effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to measure the factors affecting of citizen trust in urban management (case study: Shiraz city). The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive - analytic method using the questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the study was citizens of Shiraz city. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula of 384 people. Validity of the questionnaire questions was verified by professors and experts in the field of geography and urban planning, its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 0.93. SPSS software was used to analyze the data of the questionnaire. The results of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed abnormal data. Therefore, non-parametric Chi-Square and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to answer the research questions. The results of the Chi-square test showed that citizens of Shiraz district have a lower level of confidence in urban management. Also, the trusted characteristics (municipalities and city councils) have the greatest impact on the level of citizen's trust and the characteristics of the trustworthy (citizens) and characteristics Environmental constraints have had a lesser impact on the level of citizen confidence in urban management. Also, Kruskal Wallis test showed that all the variables studied in the research with sig = 0.000 and error less than 0.05 had a significant effect on the level of citizen trust in urban management.

Sociologists define urban culture, the sense of collective and internal belonging to the collection of material and spiritual elements of citizenship life. A "case study of urban culture in Tehran" was conducted using a survey method with a population of 18 years old and a sample size (N = 400) in a cluster sampling method. The results showed that cultural needs The respondents are in different groups and classes. What is considered necessary for a group may not be of much interest in other groups. On the other hand, a low percentage of the need for lower education and income groups, although influenced by the factors and barriers posed by respondents, shows the need for these groups. Therefore, ignoring or neglecting some needs does not need to be eliminated, but the background of turmoil and disorganization gradually leads to the reduction of urban culture, especially its impact on the dispossession of citizens in different dimensions in the long run, and individuals to replace their needs to meet their needs. They choose the other one which is not compatible with cultural values, especially the urban culture of the society, or is not an appropriate response to those needs. Finally, the amount of satisfaction, happiness, vitality and sense of pride of ours and urban culture Believes in citizenship actions.

In terms of urban worn out textures, one of the most important issues that have been considered in recent decades by scholar's urban issues and urban planners is the usage of social capital capacities to facilitate the process of upgrading and modernizing urban worn out textures. Therefore, this research examines the effect of social capital components on the willingness of inhabitants to renovate their homes that are in the worn out tissues of the 3 district of the region ten of Tehran municipalities. To do this, first, using the Cochran formula and a sample of 382 people was randomly selected among the residents of the area. The research method is descriptive-analytical and it is based on the initial data. Initial data collection was done by documentary and survey method and questionnaire is used too. The collected data was processed by using SPSS and Smart PLS software. To prioritize each of the components, as well as determining their contribution and their role in the tendency to renovate the study area, three methods were used: mean analysis, PLS path analysis,geographic weighted regression. Based on the results of the research, the main factors influencing the tendency to renovate the 3 district of the region ten of Tehran were prioritized according to their importance: respectively, the components of satisfaction, neighborhood relations, social participation and institutional trust. With the planning to upgrade and organize these components based on the degree of importance, it is possible to improve the tendency to renovate the study area.

Today, urban vitality, as a comprehensive paradigm with a wide range of content has received special attention. Therefore, this as an analytical research, with an integrated view (due to the nature of geography), seeks to investigate different approaches in the field of urban vitality, while examining the approaches of vitality, to provide a conceptual model derived from it for the purposes of framing the future research based on this concept. In the same vein, the present article, which has been provided in terms of its fundamental purpose and its data by using the library and documentary research, has sought to answer the following questions: What are the factors affecting urban vitality in the framework of systems of evaluation of approaches (psychology, environmental, social, functional and sustainability)? And also: What is the relationship between the main dimensions and elements of urban vitality? The findings of the research show that urban vitality is not an intrinsic and an environment-based characteristic, and as a socio-spatial event, it is the result of a long-term trend of user satisfaction in urban spaces, that is formed in the interaction between the city and the citizen among several functional layers in a time scale. Therefore, urban vitality, in spite of multiple approaches with different interpretations, shows diverse spatial sequences with a comprehensive urban viability perspective and interpretations of the spatial attributes that demands a set of existing indicators with a transparent spatial approach.

livability as a multidimensional general concept is a reflection of the type of activity that takes in the urban environment. it can be said that livability takes by guiding the spatial organization city. Since the livability is measured based on the geographical and local conditions derived from the spatial organization, the study also seeks to investigate the impact of spatial organization on the livability of the city of Ilam. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and survey. Data were collected using a library-documentary and field method .The statistical population of the study is experts and scholars living in Ilam city, Among them, the sample size of the research was determined by snowball of 30 people.For data analysis, simple linear regression model and Pearson correlation coefficient have been used. The results show the correlation intensity of 0.951 for the sum variables. The result of Pearson correlation coefficient shows that there is a significant correlation with very strong correlation. Based on the linear regression test, among the spatial organization indicators, of natural factors, the most impact on the livability of the city Ilam and in the next levels there are historical, social, physical and activity factors and, consequently, economic structure with different correlation coefficients. Also, the results of the regression test showed that the adjusted adjustment coefficient is equal to 0/902, according to which the independent variable can explain 90.2% of the changes of the dependent variable and the rest of the changes are affected by variables outside the model.

In recent years, agriculture has faced many problems in the most parts of the country so that it is not useful for Farmers Economic Issues. Due to the importance of agriculture and lack of attention, many countries in the world have recently developed agricultural tourism as complementary agricultural activities, which can lead to improved agricultural conditions and consequently promote local economy level. when it will happen that local people get involved in agricultural tourism development. In this regard, the purpose of this study is measurement of the participatory behavior and its role in the development of agricultural tourism in the city of Sisakhat.The population of the study consisted of farmers of sisakht.The sample size was estimated using the Cochran formula with a 5% error rate of 362 people. The research model was tested by PLS3 software that involved the analysis of the measurement model (first step) that assessed the validity and reliability of the measures and structural equation modeling (second step) to identify relationships among latent constructs.The findings of this research indicate that according to the type of farming activities, variety of garden products, as well as planting stages and products harvesting in all seasons, especially seasons (spring, summer and autumn), tourism in the study area, have the necessary capacities to create and Develop agricultural tourism, however, for obtaining this purpose, the participation of farmers and the local community is need.

Today, the two phenomena of the city with the village are not separate from each other, but they are presented as a system in a particular geographic space. The dynamics of a spatial organization are influenced by the roles and functions of urban and rural settlements, as well as relationships, relationships and links between cities and villages, through the flow of people, goods, money, information and diverse occupational patterns. The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional and functional abilities of the city and village links in Sanandaj city. The research method, descriptive-analytical, has been used to explain the city-to-area relationship with the periphery using the Spss software used from various indicators in economic, social, administrative, service and physical dimensions. By means of non-parametric tests, Chi-square test T and computational methods. The results showed that the economic factor with the highest coefficient of 67%, the physical factor with the coefficient of 61% had the least impact on the linkage of Sanandaj with peripheral villages. The results also showed that villages less distant than Sanandaj not only have a high topographic condition, but also extend the city-to-city linkage, but it has been a place for the concentration of rural immigrant populations. To this end, serious efforts to manage peripheral villages, in order to organize their spatial-spatial development, are inevitably imperative.