مجله پیشرفت های نوین در علوم رفتاری
پیاپی 36 (مهر 1398)

The purposes of this study determine the structural equation modeling to study relationship between early maladaptive schemas with social phobia with mediating emotional intelligence. The descriptive- correlation method was used. The statistical population consists of female students’ of high schools in Tehran city in year 2017-2018. According to cluster sampling method, 400 female students were selected as samples and they were asked to fill in the schema questionnaire–short form of Young (2005), social phobia inventory (SPIN) of Connor, Davidson, Churchill, Sherwood, Foa and Weisler (2000), and emotional intelligence scale of Shiring (1996). The data were analyzed by tests of Pearson correlation, hierarchical regression and Bootstrap by structural equation model (SEM). Findings showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas and with social phobia of students (P<0/01). There was a negative and significant correlation between emotional intelligence and with social phobia of students (P<0/01). Bootstrap by structural equation model analyses also revealed that indirect role early maladaptive schemas and social phobia with mediating emotional intelligence. The findings indicated that not only social anxiety was affected by bad-functioning in maladaptive schemas but also the symptoms of this disorder was aggravated by non-emotional intelligence; so that the negative effects of defective cognition on social anxiety were increased through defective performance of emotional intelligence and aggravated the symptoms of social anxiety in students.

The purpose of this study was to provide predictive models of emotional divorce in couples in Kermanshah. The survey method, and the instrument for measuring and measuring, are qualitative and quantitative questionnaires. The statistical population of this study includes all couples referring to counseling centers in Kermanshah. Sampling method was a purposeful sampling and a sample of snowball. Among these couples in Kermanshah, 19 people were selected using purposeful and snowball method. Semi-structured interviews answered the questionnaire questionnaire. Also, in the second part of this research, after reaching the conceptual model of the research, the statistical population included all couples referring to counseling centers in Kermanshah, numbering 500, and the sampling method was available in this section by sampling. The number of sample members was 170 using the Cochran formula. The questions were analyzed by MAXQDA 2018 software and analyzed using this software. The results were analyzed in three stages of open, pivotal and selective coding and the conceptual model of the research was extracted. Then, the conceptual model of the research Using AMOSS software, 24 items were fitted and the research hypotheses were examined. The results showed that parenting styles had a positive and significant effect on emotional divorce. The results showed that attachment styles affect emotional divorce. Also, communication styles have a positive and significant effect on emotional divorce.

The considering the discriminational role attachment styles, alexithymia and personality traits indiscrimination of students with internet addiction: discriminant analysis. . The research design was a two-group diagnostic function. The statistical population consists of all the students of high school Tehran city in year academic 2017-2018 to 82099 students. For that 120 students with internet addiction and 120 student’s internet addiction were picked through cluster and random sampling. The instrument included internet addiction scale of Young (1998), attachment styles scale of Collins and Read (1990), wenty-item Toronto alexithymia scale of Bagby, Parker and Taylor (1994) and HEXACO–60: A short measure of the major dimensions of personality of Ashton and Lee (2009) were administered to them and were analyzed using discriminant analysis. The results of the discriminant analysis showed that attachment styles, alexithymia and personality traits students can help to prediction internet addiction. The function discriminant analysis assigned 89/1 percent of the students with and without of internet addiction. The findings clarified the importance of attachment styles, alexithymia and personality traits in distinguishing male students with and without internet addiction; hence these factors can be used in prevention of internet addiction by counselors and psychologists.

The purpose of this study was to compare mental disorder and problem-solving methods and concerns among female nurses with familial and normal family disorder in Kermanshah. This research is applied in terms of the method of implementation and the method of data collection is causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study includes all nursing women in Kermanshah. Sampling method was available through sampling. Six nurses with family history were selected among 60 nurses and 60 nurses with normal condition were selected. To measure the variables of this research, three Cassidy and Lang problem solving scales (1996), Pennsylvania Concern Scale (PSWQ) and MMPI (for measuring psychological weakness) were used. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and using spss software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the problem solving skills in nurses with family differences and normal nurses (P <0.001). Among the worries in nurses with family differences and normal nurses (P <0.001) and psychological weaknesses in nurses with Family difference and normal nurses (P <0.001) were found to be statistically significant, meaning that nurses with family differences had more mental disorder and less problem solving methods and more concern than normal nurses.