فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم
پیاپی 51 (تابستان 1398)

The current research aimed to investigate effectiveness of training of spirituality with emphasis on Islamic Teachings on resilience and social adjustment in addicts. The population under study consisted of addicts in the Drug Treatment Methadone Therapy Center (Nikoosalamat) in the city of Ghorve in 2013. The sample size was at first comprised of 90 addicts referring to the said Drug Treatment Clinic which was obtained via simple random sampling. Thereafter, based on the inventory's scores, the number of 30 people who had received the lowest scores in the Resilience and Social Adjustment Scales was selected and placed in two experimental and control groups randomly. This research was experimental with pretest and posttest along with a control group. The experimental group received 9 two-hour sessions of spirituality therapy, whereas the control group received no such intervention. To collect data, Social Adjustment Inventory (SAS), and Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were applied and to analyze data, Covariance Analysis was used. Findings revealed that spirituality therapy was found to be highly effective on resilience and social adjustment in addicts.

Abstract undoubtedly, life skills training program is one of the critical topics that developed educational systems have special consider to it. And typically place within national curriculum. Life skills are behavior change or approach of behavior transformational that identified with consider balance in tree field of knowledge, attitude and skill. Basically, life skills are capability that help to efficiency and mental health of adolescent until the confront with life realties. Therefore, the aim of this article was explanation and review important position of life skills training in educational system as a prevention factor of crime and risk behaviors. The current study implemented with documental- critical method. Results suggested accomplishment of life skills training program in schools and also effect have mental health of adolescent bring to reduce crime, risk behaviors and social damages and the final, informal influence have to society security. At the end this article offers some application suggestions.

Smuggling is a deadly disease for the economy of any country and it makes the economic and commercial policies of the governments ineffective or less effective.A group of materials that are smuggled to the country are narcotic materials, especially cigarettewhich have targeted the younger generation who arethe potential forces for the future of country and it aims at making them addicted to other drugs too. Therefore, it is necessary that the responsible institutions have more control and at least in order to maintain health of the citizens seriouslyfight with smuggling. Thus, this study aimed to examine the preventive measures to combat the smuggling of narcotics materialswhich were enteredto Kerman province in 2016. The research method was descriptive-analytic and the statistical population included 110 experts who have been active in fighting against smuggling narcotics materialsand they had bachelor degree and3 years experiencein combating with smuggling. So, a sample size of 110 people was chosen through a survey. To collect the data,a 26-item questionnaire with 0.89 validity and 0.887 reliability was used. Data analysis was done by SPSS20, descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, one-sample T-test, Friedman and ANOVA. The results showed that preventive measures (social, situational and criminal) were effective in fighting against smuggling narcotic materials entering to Kerman province.Priority of preventive measures in fightingwith smuggling narcotic materialsentering to Kerman province are respectively social, criminal and situational preventive measures while this priority is not statistically significant.

A large number of goods and services are which may be From the viewpoint of health of consumer and interests, Community health and Supplier Health, Demand for them detected Unhealthy that Known as harmful goods. One of these harmful products is tobacco that its use among young people and especially students expanded. Accordingly, in this study tried to identify factors affecting the trend in tobacco among students in university of Mazandaran and also has been tried to prevent and combat this factor Anti-marketing and preventive solutions be presented. For data analysis smart pls software is used. According to surveys conducted Family, friends, and the status of economic affect in tendency to smoking among students of Mazandaran University.

During the last two decades, the geographical analysis of delinquency and attempting to identify the spatial factors of social anomalies have been important using the GIS and statistical and graphical techniques for coping and preventing police and police administration. The identification of environmental and spatial factors of the crime and trying to eliminate these factors or reduce its effects is known as the most important preventive method for the occurrence of abnormalities. Spatial-temporal analysis is two important dimensions of criminal events. This kind of analysis provides valuable information for solving problems and responding to security and law enforcement problems. The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the spatial and temporal patterns of theft of crime in the area of ​​Municipality of Zone 2 and the area of ​​police control of Tabriz Metropolis. The purpose of this study is to use a descriptive, comparative, and analytical method. For statistical analysis and graphic data of delinquency data, GIS software, which is implemented under the name of Geographical Analysis of Crime by Naja in police stations, has been used. The statistical population of this research is the collection of robbery crimes that occurred during the period of research in the studied area. The research findings show that spatial and temporal spatial patterns proposed by the system are consistent with real and field patterns, and the geographic analysis system of crime has the necessary efficiency in analyzing patterns and identifying massive corpora.

Development of technology causes a new Method in People’s life. Rather than Positive Points, this Field Provides a Suitable base for new Criminal Acts. Necessity of a Tool for a Cybercrime, not like most of the Crimes, provides a Smooth way to Perform Situational Prevention Policies. So Situational Prevention is better than the other Prevention Methods and its Performance Stops Increasing range of Cybercrimes. So finding Situational Preventions is Statutory Articles and amplifying them and removing their blind spots in more important. One important point is that technology especially in Computer and Cyber field has an updating metamorphosis. So coordinating statutory laws and principles by such a rapid change, needs a more careful planning than other fields. In this article we review electronic procedural law and cybercrime procedural law to find new way for compounding committing cybercrimes which is part of situational prevention policies.