نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان جنوبی
سال هشتم شماره 3 (پیاپی 30، پاییز 1398)

Physical planning (landscaping) is all systematic activities that man uses to organize and regulate his physical or geographical environment. Since land is a limited and vulnerable resource and must be organized with sound and rational management, identifying environmental bottlenecks and capabilities is one of the needs of land planning plans. In fact, land preparation is a smart response and environmental management, security and sustainable development of social welfare in different geographical areas of the country. Preparation of border areas is the spatial organization of border areas in order to optimally exploit these areas in the national interest and within the framework of national security and development. South Khorasan province covers 9.2% of the total area of the country with an area of 150/1177 square kilometers, which is the third largest province in Iran. The province also has a particular geopolitical position in eastern Iran with 331 kilometers of common border with Afghanistan. This province, unfortunately, is one of the deprived provinces of Afghanistan despite its shared border with Afghanistan, huge mineral resources, strategic location in the east of the country, good natural conditions and many tourist attractions. This article reviews and identifies the environment, capabilities and spatial organization, challenges and appropriate solutions for the eastern border regions of Iran (South Khorasan). The main question of the paper is what are the most important challenges and threats of South Khorasan province? And what measures should be taken in planning and managing the province? The main purpose of this research is to examine the documents for achieving a general framework and guidelines for more detailed studies in this province. This research, with a descriptive-analytical approach and documentary study (library, interview, internet) and SWOT model, has explored the possibilities and capabilities of border regions, ecological potential characteristics, analysis and finally summarizing an approach for planning at the management level of these areas.

In sustainable security, safeguarding our country's borders is one of the basic principles of transversal integrity. This would be impossible without border management and cooperation. On the other hand, insecure neighbors and centers along the border have raised concerns for the government and residents. In recent years, numerous measures, programs, and projects have been implemented to ensure security at the border, including a successful example of operational measures, along with de-escalation measures to eliminate deprivation and culture in the areas. This study examines the potential effects of deprivation removal on creating sustainable security in the eastern border zone and comparing the results of this project with previous plans. The research method is based on a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected by field sampling using a questionnaire distribution among a sample population of 300 and analyzed by Excel software. The results of this study indicate the positive effects of a large number of deprivation measures on migration, employment creation, public collaboration and culture-building, and the removal of deprivation of sustainable security in the border region of South Khorasan Province.

Terror and terrorism is a phenomenon that coincides with human life, which has always been in development. That is, the more technology and information increases the power of human domination on the planet, the greater the power to influence terror and terrorism. This is why the phenomenon of local nature has now become global. The present paper examines the impact of national security on the geopolitical developments of terrorism in the eastern parts of Iran and raises the question of the geopolitical nature of the impact on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. To answer this question, the following hypothesis has been raised: the geopolitical developments of terrorism can affect the border security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. As the evaluation of the above hypothesis constitutes the main structure of the present article, the following objective has also been considered. Explaining the National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Confronting Terrorism On this basis, the geopolitical analysis of the relationship between terrorism and national security in relation to countries, especially in Iran, is considered a scientific necessity. The expected findings are that the use of information technology and Islamic (Shia) culture can influence the attenuation, control, and containment of terrorism both domestically and in areas of Iranian geopolitical influence.

The country's borders have always been the center of trade and commodity exchanges. These exchanges may take place legally or illegally. In the event of a communications infrastructure and the freedom of commerce, the exchanges are legal and in the absence of legal exchanges, they are unlawful, which is called trafficking. Border dwellers are often people who do not have the proper background for healthy employment and therefore engage in smuggling and illegal income-generating activities. The present study seeks to emphasize the need for more attention to the activation of cross-border markets as a preventive factor for different types of trafficking. The results show that many of the country's eastern-oriented border markets have been shut down despite massive financial and intellectual investment by the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which requires further efforts in the field of economic diplomacy of Iran.

Modern fundamentalism came into being in the present world at a time when fundamental changes in the world had taken place and human beings were subjectively and objectively moved from the traditional stages to the modern world. Because of their incompatibility of values ​​and beliefs in the contemporary world, a number of people have bumped the drum to the past, calling the phenomena of the modern world harmful, and humiliating and alienating those who did not say what they wanted. This attitude began with hatred and opposition, and at the very last stage led to the physical elimination and destruction of others we nowadays call "pragmatic fundamentalism". In this study, we try to address the consequence of pragmatic fundamentalism (terrorism) in Afghanistan, given the presence of the ISIS terrorist group in the country and its role in the security of South Khorasan province. This article also focuses on the perspective of the Supreme Leader on the regional issues of the Islamic Republic of Iran, especially the country of Afghanistan. One of the border issues in the eastern part of the country is the presence and activity of ISIS's Takfiri terrorist groups, which have engaged in an eroding process, an important part of the related apparatus. In spite of the significant threats posed to the Islamic Republic of Iran, there are certainly opportunities to address these issues while enhancing the security of political influence on diplomatic dimensions with the country of Afghanistan, broadening economic ties, Social and cultural consequences.

The Islamic Republic of Iran borders its eastern neighbor with the world's largest drug producer, and given that smuggling and exporting of drugs through Iran to Europe has always led to this, despite heavy costs. Economically, it will suffer the most security and law enforcement damage. In this way, Southern Khorasan province, due to its proximity to the main and almost absolute narcotics center in the world, has made it a special transit point for narcotics and one of the main transit crossings for narcotics. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of drug trafficking on the security of Southern Khorasan province by using correlation-analysis method and using library documents and one-sample T-test was used for statistical analysis of the results. Research findings show that drug production in Afghanistan has been increasing since 2001 and most of the production has taken place near the borders of Southern Khorasan, Sistan and Baluchistan, which is in line with Taliban influence and terrorist groups. The result of this study showed that drug trafficking has increased the number of drug traffickers and hooligans, the number of drug addicts and prisoners in the province and has affected the security of this province.