Journal of Mahani Mathematical Research
Volume:8 Issue: 1, Winter and Spring 2019

The objective of the study in this paper is to define M₁,M₂-direction curves and M₁,M₂-donor curves of the spacelike curve γ via the Bishop frame of type-2 in E₁³. We obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions when the associated curves to be slant helices and general helices via the Bishop frame of type-2 in E₁³. After defining the spherical indicatrices of the associated curves, we obtain some relations between associated curves and their spherical indicatrices in terms of the frames used in the present work.

‎The largest class of hyperstructures is the one which satisfies the weak properties; these are called $H_{v}$-structures‎. ‎In this paper we introduce a special product of elements in $H_{v}$-group $H$ and define a new class of $H_{v}$-groups called strongly $H_{v}$-groups‎. ‎Then we show that in strongly $H_{v}$-groups $beta=beta^{ast}$‎. ‎Also we express $theta$-hyperoperation and investigate some of its properties in connection with strongly $H_{v}$-groups‎.

The investigation of impact of fuzzy sets on zero forcing set is the main aim of this paper. According to this, results lead us to a new concept which we introduce it as Fuzzy Zero Forcing Set (FZFS). We propose this concept and suggest a polynomial time algorithm to construct FZFS. Further more we compute the propagation time of FZFS on fuzzy graphs. This concept can be more efficient to model opinion formation problem and independent cascade models in social networks. Some examples are provided to illustrate constructing FZFS on special fuzzy graphs. Also, we utilize the FZFS in a social network to model opinion formation problem.