نشریه روان پرستاری
سال هفتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 34، مهر و آبان 1398)

The present study was conducted with the aim of the development of anger management group training program and its effect on aggression and social phobia in adolescents of Tehran welfare organization boarding centers

 The current research was explanatory sequential mixed method study. In the qualitative stage, the researcher selected twelve male adolescents from Tehran welfare organization boarding centers located in southeast of Tehran with available sampling method, and performed semi-structured interviews on them. Then anger management program was developed. In the experiment stage, from 60 adolescents qualified for participated the present study, 30 adolescents with the least scores in research questionnaires were selected and were replaced into two groups of experiment and control with random assignment method (15 individuals per group). Participants’ assessed in pretest and posttest by Aggression Questionnaire of Buss-Perry (1992) and Social Phobia Inventory of Connor et al. (2000). Then, the adolescents of the experiment group received the anger management program in eight weekly group session of 90-mins, but the control group received no intervention. The data were analyzed through uni-variate analysis of covariance by SPSS 21.

 Findings indicated that there was significant difference in aggression between adolescents boys in pre and post-test experiment and control groups (P=0/001). In addition, there was significant difference between means scores of social phobia in adolescents boys in experiment and control groups pre and post-test (P=0/001).

  the efficiency of the anger management intervention in adolescents living in foster centers. The counselors are working at these centers can be use this psychological intervention to reducing aggression and social phobia among adolescents.

The association between depression and brain systems has received both theoretical and empirical support. However, less is known about the behavioral brain systems and postpartum blues in this relationship. This research investigates the role of neuropsychological structures in postpartum blue: According revised reinforcement sensitivity theory.

The present study was a descriptive correlational research. Study population included all referred females who diagnosed as mothers with postpartum blues in health centers of Mashahd city during 2018. A total sample of172mothers with postpartum blues selected with Multi-stage cluster sampling method. The participants completed brain behavioral systems Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Collecteddata were analyzed by a stepwiseregression model.

The results showed that the behavioral inhibition system has a positive and significant relationship And behavioral activation system had a negative and significant relationship with postpartum blues in alpha level (0.01).The results also indicate that 15% of the variance of postpartum blues is explained by behavioral activation system and 10% of its variance can be explained by behavioral inhibition system. These two variables are the strongest predictors of postpartum blues.

In order to conceptualization postpartum blues disorder, we need to consider the role of behavioral inhibition system.

Over the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in clinical research with the aim of investigating the underlying mechanisms of type 2 diabetic retinopathy disorder. The aim of this study was to compare the excitement of patients with type 2 diabetic retinopathy and normal counterparts in Tabriz.

This study was a comparative study. The statistical population of this study was all patients with type 2 diabetes retinopathy in Tabriz in 2018. In this study, 80 patients with type 2 and 80 normal diabetic retinopathy were selected randomly and responded to the emotion regulation questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance using SPSS software version 21.

Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the scores of type 2 diabetic retinopathy and normal people in self-induction, other blame, focus on thought, disaster, negligence, positive re-focus, positive reappraisal, acceptance and There is a focus on planning (P <0/01).

According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that patients with type 2 diabetes retinopathy have more emotional deficits than their normal counterparts.

Considering to the growing Iran’s elderly population and their physical and psychological problems, investigation life expectancy and its related factors in elderly is necessary. As a result, present study aimed to investigate the role of loneliness and positive meta-emotion in predicting life expectancy of elderly men.

This was a descriptive correlational study. The research population was elderly men of Neyshabur’s Ali-ebn AbiTaleb’s elderly home in 2018 year. Sample size was calculated based on Cochran formula 132 people who after reviewing the inclusion criteria were selected by available sampling method. The research tools were the positive meta-emotion subscale and questionnaires of life expectancy and loneliness. Data were analyzed by methods of Pearson correlation and multiple regression with stepwise method in SPSS-23 software.

The findings showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between the loneliness with life expectancy of elderly men (r=-0/686) and a positive and significant relationship between the positive meta-emotion with their life expectancy (r=0/787). In addition, loneliness and positive meta-emotion significantly could predict 74/1 percent of variance of life expectancy of elderly men, who in this predicting the role of positive meta-emotion was higher than loneliness (P<0/01).

Based on the findings and importance of life expectancy, to elderly home officials and specialists recommended that for promote the life expectancy of elderly men increase their positive meta-emotion and decrease their loneliness, which for this purpose can be used from happy and diverse camps and talking and interacting with elderly.

Infertility has many negative consequences, such as decreasing hope and increasing dysfunctional attitudes and meta-worry. One of the methods to improve psychological states is mindfulness-based cognitive therapy method. Therefore, the aim of this study was determine the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on hope, dysfunctional attitudes and meta-worry in infertile women.

The present study was a semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was infertile women who referred to infertility clinics of Tehran city in 2018 year. The research sample consisted of 30 people who were selected by voluntary sampling method and randomly assigned into two equal groups (each group 15 people). The experimental group trained 8 sessions of 90-minute with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy method and the control group were placed on the waiting list for training. The research tools were the questionnaires of hope, dysfunctional attitudes and meta-worry. Data analyzed with Mann-Whitney, independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance methods in SPSS-18 software.

The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of hope, dysfunctional attitudes and meta-worry in infertile women. In the other words, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy led to increase hope (F=126/089, P<0/001) and decrease dysfunctional attitudes (F=68/596, P<0/001) and meta-worry (F=143/190, P<0/001) in infertile women.

Based on the findings, it is suggested that use from mindfulness-based cognitive therapy method for improve the health-related characteristics of infertile women such as increasing hope and decreasing dysfunctional attitudes and meta-worry.

Diabetes has irreversible effects on physical, psychological, personal, family relationships and perceptions of health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based group therapy on psychological resilience and family patterns of women with type 2 diabetes.

The design of this study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study included all women with type 2 diabetes in Tehran in the year 1976-97. Of these, 40 individuals were selected according to G-Power software and assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received intervention based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.

The results indicated that there was a significant relationship between the mean scores of psychological flexibility variables (F = 18.76, P <0.001), interactive construct (P = 0.001, F = 44.45), and withdrawal. / Expectation (P = 0.001, F = 51/38) and Avoidance Relationship (P = 0.001, F = 16.14) There was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups and acceptance and commitment group therapy increased The variables of psychological flexibility variable, component of cross-linking and reduction of cross-withdrawal components, and variable avoidance cross-linking of the communication patterns of the experimental group were tested in the post-test.

The results of this study indicate the usefulness of the third wave treatment presented on the individual and family dimensions of the person with diabetes. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of cost-effective, group and effective therapies such as acceptance and commitment can improve the quality of relationships and The life of this group of patients.

the study of the relational patterns obtained from the family of origin, the awareness and acceptance of personal emotions and the quality of the dyadic coping to external stress in married nurses who are under the pressure of family life and workload, are necessary that were investigated with the aim of focus on the effect of background, personal and interactive factors on marital satisfaction of married nurses.

The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was all married nurses working in governmental and non-governmental hospitals in Tehran during the winter period until the spring of 2017-2018. So 255 married nurses included 162 employed in the public hospital and 93 in the nongovernmental hospital were participated by voluntary in the research. For assessing the variables Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)‎, ‎Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS), Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) and ‏Family of Origin Scale (FOS) were used.

The results showed that there was positive correlation between the increase of nurses' scores in the dimensions of independence with emotional expression, responsibility, respect for others, openness, creating a warm atmosphere at home, conflict resolution without stress, sensitivity to communication and empathy, and trust as components of family of origin with marital satisfaction (p <.001), there was significant association between dimensions of mindfulness and marital satisfaction (p<.001) and there was significant association between dyadic coping and marital satisfaction (p<.001). The results also showed that in first step of regression analysis dyadic coping alone 72% and in the second step mindfulness with dyadic coping explained 77% of the variance of marital satisfaction in married nurses.

Awareness of the personal, interactional and background factors affecting marital satisfaction as a protective factor against family-work-related stresses can increase the quality of life in nurses.

Chronic illness, such as renal failure requiring hemodialysis, is a multidimensional experience that causes a person to be impotent in many psychosocial, social, and economical fields. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management on chronic fatigue and death anxiety in women undergoing hemodialysis.

The research method was semi-experimental. A sample of 30 women who underwent hemodialysis was selected using available sampling method all women undergoing hemodialysis in Rafsanjan. Required data were collected through Cholesterol Factors Questionnaire (CFS) and Tempter's Death Anxiety Questionnaire (TDAS) in two stages before and after the intervention. To analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) was used using SPSS software.
 

The results of multivariate analysis of covariance analysis showed that cognitive-behavioral stress management training has been able to determine the chronic fatigue and death anxiety in hemodialysis women in the experimental group compared to the control group, in the post-test phase, significantly reduced.
 

According to the findings of this research, cognitive-behavioral stress management can be effective in reducing the multidimensional experience of disability in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the same time and should be given special attention to treatment in the treatment centers.

  Psychological well-being is a predictive factor for preventing or reducing occupational stress one of the important skills that predict and promote psychological well-being is the application of cognitive emotion regulation skills.
The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive emotion regulation skills training based on Gross model on the level of psychological well-being of nurses working in psychiatry wards in 2019.

The study was experimental with two groups of intervention and control and pre-test-post-test and follow-up. For the purpose of this study, 62 nurses working in psychiatry departments of public hospitals in Qazvin in 2019 were selected by convenience sampling method based on inclusion criteria and sample size calculations. Simple randomized substitution method was used in 31 patients in the intervention group and 31 in the control group. Findings were collected on the basis of demographic information questionnaire before the intervention and 54-item Reef psychological well-being questionnaire in one pre-test and two post-test (immediately and then three months after the intervention of the intervention group). The intervention group received cognitive emotion regulation training based on Gross Model during 8 sessions of one hour per week. Repeat Measure ANOVA test was used to analyze the data. The results were analyzed by SPSS 24 software.

The findings showed that demographic variables were similar between the intervention and control groups. The mean score of psychological well-being before the intervention in the intervention group was 218.86 and in the control group was 217.87 (P = 0.87), which Immediately after the intervention and then three months thereafter in the intervention group, the change in the intervention group was 249.51 and 244.54, respectively, and in the control group, it was 216/38 and 217, respectively (P = 0.00). Analysis of variance with repeated measures with P = 0.00 for the intervention group and P = 0.42 for the control group showed that the changes in the psychological well-being of the intervention group were due to educational intervention.

The results of this study showed that training of cognitive emotion regulation skills improved the psychological well-being of nurses in psychiatric wards, while before and after the intervention in the control group there was no change. Include in-service training program for nurses.

The purpose this research was studying the structural equation model of infertility stress based on Emotional schemas, Marital conflict, Self-compassion with mediated role of Scocial support in Terhan city, Iran  in 2018.

The method was Structural Equation Modelling and the population comprised of all infertile women, 200 women with primary and secondary infertility diagnosis were selected from the infertility centers of Tehran city, in 2018, using the convenience sampling method. The participants were asked to complete the questionnaires including Fertility Problem Inventory, Leahy Emotional Schema (LessII), Kansas Marital Conflict Scale (KMCS), Self-compassion Scale, MOS-Social Support Survey(MOS), To analyze the data, the equation model of AMOS (22) was used.

The results revealed that emotional schemas had negative correlation with social support and positive correlation with infertility stress, so marital conflict positive correlation with social support and negative correlation with infertility stress. Self-compassion and social support has not significant correlation with infertility stress. Social support partially mediated the effect of emotional schemas, self-compassion, marital conflict on infertility stress.

According to present study, considering indirect effects of social support on infertility stress, It is recommended that with increasing of social support, consciousness of individuals, families, medical and health teams  and so strategist of health in relation with this issue will encourage them to take measures for improving the anxiety and stress of these women in fields of psychological, social and economical support.