مجله دانشکده پرستاری ارتش
سال شانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 30، تابستان 1395)

One of the indicators of human development, access to public education and higher education. To achieve sustainable development in the fields of science, attention to quality improvement is inevitable. Quality assurance is not possible without evaluation. In this regard ccreditation is a relatively new word recently by educational institutions in Iran, especially in medical sciences has been proposed. The aim of this study was to explain the validity and necessity of accrediation in nursing education.

This article is review study based on information gathered from search data bases in scientific and library studies have been conducted in the period of 2001-2014.

Medical education is part of the higher education system that deals with human life and health of society depends on the quality of education in the university. Continuous assessment is a requirement for continuous quality improvement. One way to assess the quality of education in schools is accreditation.or not, has been designed. The purpose of accreditation is to emphasize quality and continuous monitoring of assessment for a lifetime. In most countries, the academic accreditation processes has been done by government agencies, the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Science. More higher education institutions for the licensing of activities, every 4-6 years, in terms of transparency, specificity, reliability, trust, confidence and relevance of educational programs with community needs are assessed.

Nursing is a profession and professional growth, to the owners of the nursing is vital. Higher education system capable of both qualitative and quantitative, requiring sustained and comprehensive development of the system, balanced growth in this dimension. Due to the growing quantitative and qualitative growth of the neglect of consequences such as academic performance, academic affiliation, lack of creativity and entrepreneurship, brain drain and poor production knowledge to this system entails. This requires more attention to the ongoing evaluation and accreditation of universities is regular.

Today, the importance of tourism make the governments to use it as a strategy for development. Health tourism is a new form of tourism market and organized travel which aims at maintaining current health status or regaining physical and mental health that in recent years has dramatically increased. Due to the importance of tourism in “20-year goal perspective of Iran” in 1404, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the potentials and their roles in health tourism marketing in Iran.

This article is review study based on information gathered from search data bases in scientific and library studies namely SID, Noor Mags, Civilica, Science Direct.it has been conducted in the period of 2002-2015.

Because of the medical facilities which are available in Iran, equipped hospitals, 1000 mineral water springs and the long history in traditional medicine, has a great potential in attracting health tourism. The most important health tourism marketing strategies are product diversity, improving quality of services, price reduction, wide distribution of services, propaganda campaign, and different appointments with health tourism.

Despite existing organizational and institutional infrastructures, and due to lack of proper designing and codification in integrated management in health tourism and also lack of investment and fund for improving needed equipment and infrastructure facilities and enhancing the quality, diversity of health services, and lack of domestic and foreign advertisement to introduce health tourism attraction in Iran, we are in shortage of abovementioned services to have a proper competition with regional rivals. So there is a tremendous need to review this industry from the concerned authorities and also there is a need to a more coordinated and cooperated relationship between public and private sectors.

Bariatric surgery is performed only after other nonsurgical attempts at weight control have failed. This article is an attempt to offer common techniques of bariatric, pre and post bariatric care and some points essential for nurses and patient.

This is a review article that conducted on bariatric and nursing care through library electronic and search of sites, PubMed, Sid, Elsevier scientific references of the years 2005-2015.

Bariatric surgery in patients with BMI is greater than or equal to 40kg /m2 done without surgical problems. After surgery for morbid obesity complications such as bleeding, biliary reflux, obstruction of the outflow tract of the stomach or intestines, dumping syndrome, dysphagia, infection, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, leakage from the anastomosis and mental and behavioral disorders may occur which can be Special nursing care, and the necessary training to help patients that have minimal side effects and positive impact expected results will be achieved.

Because bariatric surgery is a severe change in the functioning of the digestive system are created, patients in need of counseling before and after surgery and nurses as a part of main team of bariatric surgery, must enhanced their knowledge on caring for such patients and play a significant role in trainings needed to achieve the expected goals and life performance enhancement of patients after bariatric.

Inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn's diseases, ulcerative colitis, diverticula, peritonitis and appendicitis, which mainly affects the digestive system, causing complications and problems outside the gastrointestinal system. Due to the increasing prevalence of  Crohn's disease and colitis in recent years and the impact of these diseases on quality of patient’s life, It is necessary that both patients and all the staffs be familiar with the disease and how to control them that in this article we have been dealt with.

This is a review article that conducted on inflammatory bowel disease by searching databases such as SID, Elsevier and Google Scholar during 2010-2015.

The chronic nature of the disease, the severity and recurrence of symptoms, the effectiveness of drug on treatment and their side effects, affect the patients daily life and a significant decrease their  quality of life. In this paper, in addition to the above review, hints of nursing and care of these patients also reviews according to the recent literature on the subject, in order to control the disease and improve the quality of life of these patients.

Due to the chronic course, it is necessary that both patients and nurses be familiar with the disease and how to control it, with the right measures to control the disease and improve the patient's quality of life.

The Rabies is one of the most common fatal infectious diseases between humans and warm-blooded animals. Today, rabies and animal bites are one of the basic problems of health in all military forces around the world .Since the prevention of infectious diseases, particularly rabies is an important component in the preparation of military force and according to a few studies that have been done in this area. Our study aimed to identify ways to prevent this disease which can have a role in the prevention of rabies in military personnel.

This article is a review article with the library resource and Internet search on sites pub med, Google Advance Search and SID with keyword (rabies, military, and prevention) is done.

Rabies is a viral infection of the central nervous system and can be transmitted between animals and humans usually through the bite of a rabid animal and is transmitted to humans and its fatality rate is hundred percent. Dogs plays a major role in the transmission of the disease. Symptoms in humans and animal are different and includes the steps of: latency, initial signs and symptoms that ultimately caused the death of a living being is enhanced. Vaccination for the prevention of rabies in Iran for pre-exposure and post-exposure is performed.

According to one hundred percent lethal rabies symptoms and conditions for employment of military forces, diagnosis and treatment of disease among them is important and prevention through education and vaccination should be priorities.

Self-care behaviors have important role in follow-up and treatment of chronic diseases. The high prevalence and chronic nature of heart valve diseases, show the necessity of self-care in these patients. Therefore, this study aimed to review the self-care in patients after heart valve surgery.

This is a review article based on collecting data from electronic sources and published research, data base sources are SID, Google Scholar, Elsevier, PubMed, that are published from 2010-2015. 

Results

Self-care includes activities that people have done for health promotion, prevention of disease, limiting illness and keeping their health. Studies show that after heart valve surgery, complications relate to physical, mental, social and economic will emerge.  Overall, the evidence shows that the self-care level of these patients is not desirable.

Discussion and Conclusion

This study shows that, despite the importance and serious role of self-care in patient after heart valve surgery, these patients have not desirable level of self-care and in this regard, new strategies are needed to solve the problems and nurses can have a key role in this strategies.

In recent years, evidence-based nursing in hospitals and educational centers have been proposed. Evidence-based practice combining the best and the latest results of systematic research, clinical expertise and patient values and society. Clinical care guidelines classified information and developed in order to help the medical team and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical conditions, treatment and better care

This paper presents a case study and related information by searching the Inter resources and sources of printed sheets and a library with keyword (evidence-based care, evidence based nursing and nursing guidelines based evidence) is obtained in the years 2004-2015

Researchers study the perspectives and needs of nurses have reported that evidence-based practice, clinical practices based on research evidence, to improve the care indicators. The best reason to use these guidelines in health centers, improving quality, reducing costs, improving public health and the level of national standards with international standards.

Given the quality of health care in raising the level of public health and increase patient satisfaction as customers of health centers and considering the fact that the level of people's awareness about health services is increasing. Training and implementation of evidence-based nursing care instructions are necessary.

Health are considered as an important component of human capital. The necessity and importance of health as a fundamental right in life is not hidden to anyone. Also the economic and social conditions, significantly affect the health costs. According to the statistics of road accidents and the disease process, as well as the young population structure, expanding the number of beds for intensive care of the most urgent health issues in the economic system of the country.

This article is a review study and information compiling has been done with the use of Google scholar–PubMed- Sciences direct‏ ‏ databases of the years 2000-2014.

The death toll of road accidents in the last 10 years are more than the death toll of the Iran-Iraq war. Which was around 2 million and 220 thousand people. 72% of Iranian lose their lives per hour in road accidents witch the intensive care units are the last hope to keep them alive.

Increase traffic and road accident statistics, changing the face of disease and increase discovery and the need to treat a variety of diseases, especially cancer, as well as a significant deficiency in the number of intensive care beds in hospitals, invest and spend money in expanding the number of beds Special demands. Accident statistics addition and illness face change, addition detection and request with illness therapy, specific cancer and defect critical care beds number, investment and expenditure cost in critical care beds number development. This is a serious issue and is vital to pay attention to this issue in the health system to improve health and reduce mortality statistics is impressive.