مجله دانشکده پرستاری ارتش
سال هفدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 32، تابستان 1396)

Procrastination is a common phenomenon. Apparently most people least the delay in performing some tasks, time-wasting, and some also have made spending time with their lifestyle. Since the procrastination creates in individuals physical and emotional consequences could be create new space for researches. The aim of this study was to compare amount behavior procrastination between male and female students in the Faculty of Nursing Fatemeh Zahra Ramsar.

This causal- comparative study was conducted in the years 2014-2015, First 156 college students participated in the study with available sampling method among them, 120 (60 girls and 60 boys) with respect to the completeness of the questionnaire and were evaluated according to their scores on the Questionnaires General Procrastination .Data analyzed with independent samples t-test.

Findings showed that there was a significant difference between two groups in terms behavior procrastination (T=2.33) in the level of significance (P=0.02). Such that the procrastination male students more than female students.

According to the results, it can be concluded that by identifying the motivational problems, negligence and lack of progress and due to the strong relationship between procrastination and quality of life of students adopted measures to minimize procrastination in students that considered in the academic and parents planning.

The characteristics of nuclear -radiological events is quick release, low probability of forecast, the time required for alarm, intensity and destructive power; may kill thousands. With good management and actions such as consider safety standards and emergency operations we are able to take control and supervision. prompt treatment of injuries cause prevent of complications.

This is a review article. For the formulation it, library studies and online search in databases (Pub Med, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Magiran, SID) with keywords (Guideline, Incident Command System, Management, Radiological Accident, Radiological Incident) between years 2000_2016 was done.

Program for nuclear-radiological events includes two parts:1-prehospital (on scene) 2-hospital. Since in this type of accidents due to lack of resources, aid workers and complication of management we use Incident Command System (ICS) for optimization use of facilities and personnel.

The nuclear-radiological accidents are complicated. For reducing the adverse effects we need to immediate response, coordination between agencies and procurement of necessary equipment causing lost time. Provision of equipment, teaching guidelines, management and specify the tasks in format of ICS (Incident Command System) can be done before the accidents even in time of accidents activities focused for operation and make reduce chaos and casualties.

Enteral feeding is one of the most common feeding method in intubated patients hospitalized in intensive care units. This method is chipper than parenteral feeding and similar to natural body physiologic. The purpose of this study is review on importance of gastric residual volume management in intubated patients.

This is a review study. Data was collected from databases such as Science Direct and SID and use of Google Scholar search engine and printed articles that published between 2004 to 2015.

Delay in gastric emptying is a common complication in critical ill patients hospitalized in intensive care units that could leads to aspiration, ventilator associated   pneumonia and malnutrition. In order to feeding tolerance assessment, different methods such as gastric residual volume measurement, listening to bowel sound and radiography are used. This article reviewed the gastric residual volume management methods in detail.

Since increasing of the gastric residual volume could reflect the delay gastric emptying, so by control of that, we could prevent complication of it.

Numerous verses and saying narrated in the mother's milk, as well as the importance of breastfeeding to the extent that the World Health Organization first seven days of August "week of breastfeeding" is named. In this study, we tried the tremendous importance of breast-feeding to consider from the perspective of revelation and tradition.

This is a review study. Articles indexed in some databases such as Google Scholar, Sid, Magiran during 2006 and 2016 as well as Quran verses and sayings related to the subject matter were reviewed.

There are some verses of Qur'an about the importance of breastfeeding that the most important and most famous of them are: verse 233 of Baqarah, verse 15 of Al-Ahqaf, verse 14 of Luqman, verse 23 of Nesa, verse 6 of Talaq, verse 2 of Haj, verse 7 & 12 of Qasas. Also there are important Narrations of the Prophet Mohammad and Emams. These verses and Narrations explained in the fulltext.

Citing religious and Quran teaching on the importance of breastfeeding is abundant and considering the unique and without replacing it, it can be concluded that breastfeeding and breastfeeding exclusive is very important.

Nursing theory, as the basic structure of the field, are the basis for interventions. No doubt promote humanism in nursing, nurses' knowledge in this area is needed. One of the theories in the field of humanism is "Human Care Theory".

This is a review article in which a total of 21 articles by searching the databases as Elsevier, Google Scholar, SID, PubMed and Magiran for 2001 – 2015 has been developed.

According to Jean Watson of care, it is not apparent, but the cognitive effort - moral - that require theoretical explanation and continuous development. In this theory, the science and art of nursing in a model of human development, care and love highlighted and nursing care, contributing to the growth and prosperity of the potential client. So that clients can use their knowledge and abilities and help nurse, smart and responsible choice in your life have a special position.

Human care requires the use of knowledge targeted care, healing presence and commitment to the ideals at the moment according to the values ​​of human care, which ultimately leads to the character, dignity and humanity of the nurse and patient.

Inflammation of the pancreas is a medical emergency that is one of the main reasons for hospital admission of the patients. Evidence suggests that day-to-day admission to the hospital because of acute pancreatitis is increasing. The large number of deaths in patients with acute pancreatitis is due to shock, anoxia, reduce blood pressure or fluid and electrolyte imbalance. The mortality rate can be about 10 to 30% of patients with severe acute disease, in fact, acute pancreatitis is along with a high risk of complications and problems of life. This paper attempts to review epidemiology, clinical findings, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of acute pancreatitis along with nursing care and the role of nurses in acute cases and especially in being hospitalized in intensive care unit.

This paper is a review paper developed using medical and nursing literature and electronic resources, electronic databases of Medscape, ScienceDirect, Eleviser between 2010 and 2015 based on objectives.

Acute pancreatitis ranges from mild impairment, self-limiting (interstitial pancreatitis) to severe fatal disease (necrotizing pancreatitis), which is not responding to any treatment. The main symptom of pancreatitis is severe abdominal pain. Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is confirmed with increasing levels of serum amylase and lipase (three times the normal level or more). The base for treatment of acute pancreatitis is relieving the symptoms, prevention, or treatment of complications, which are discussed in detail in this article.

Since the shock and multiple life organ failure may occur with acute pancreatitis, strict control of vital signs and other signs and symptoms supportive and curative measures should be undertaken as soon as possible for the patient to prevent the creation of the side effects. Because of the risk of recurrence, the needed training about the factors influential in the onset of acute pancreatitis should be given to the patients.

Postpartum depression has a high prevalence and adversely affecting growth function and the behavior of the infant, and the mother-child relationship mother's health. Postpartum depression is a very complex etiology. One of the variables as a risk factor for postpartum depression is known, the mode of delivery. The purpose of this paper was to explain the relationship between mode of delivery and postpartum depression is a review of relevant studies.

This is a narrative review study, based on information collected from data bases, including: Sid, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct during 2005 and 2016 and published research by searching for keywords: postpartum depression, delivery, cesarean, vaginal delivery.

In some studies have shown that postpartum depression in mothers with vaginal delivery is less than cesarean. While in some studies, the result was the opposite of postpartum depression than women with normal vaginal delivery, cesarean, less has been reported. This is contradictory findings indicate that a significant relationship between mode of delivery and postpartum depression does not exist.

The relationship between mode of delivery and postpartum depression in doubt, and this suggests that this needs further investigation in different societies.

Diabetes is categorized under the group of multifactorial disorders in metabolic system, in which chronic increase of blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is considered as the main symptom of the disease. Diabetes is a chronic disease that causes serious damage in various parts of the body including the nervous system, cardiovascular system, eyes, kidneys and legs. During treatment, the patient plays a major role in the treatment of diabetes and patients' knowledge in different treatment steps is very important. The main reasons of unsuccessful treatment of diabetes patients are lack of information about the disease process and lack of their participation in the treatment. Note, self-care education to patients and their families will have an important role in preventing and treating diabetes, which also improves the life quality and reduce the cost of patient's treatment. This study reviews the impact of family education in improvement patients.

In this study researchers review the English and Persian articles and databases such as Google scholars, SID, PubMed, and ... by using diabetes, treatment, family-centered empowerment model as key words, 2000-2013. In this study the effect of different variables affecting the families of diabetes education were discussed.

According to investigations, education and adherence to treatment can control side- effects of diabetes, decreases the cost of treatment, increase life style and in order to achieve this aim we should empower the family of patients.

According to studies on education of people who are involved with diabetes directly or indirectly, it was found that these educational programs raise awareness and the recovery process has been very influential on patients and their families. Hence it is suggested that the education of patients families and peoples with a genetic predisposition of diabetes as much as possible to prevent spread of the disease. Workshops, recruitment of experienced nurses, notification on internet sites, providing individual consultations with expert advisors are useful strategies to educate patients and their families.