مجله دانشکده پرستاری ارتش
سال هجدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 34، تابستان 1397)

Increasing development of nuclear technology and possibility of nuclear accidents are reasons for medical staff’s readiness; especially nurse’s in particular military medical centers. The Hospital Incident Command System play an important role in nurses’ readiness to cope with nuclear accidents and reduce its consequences. The aim of this study was to acquainting nurses with how to use the HICS to achieve better performance in nuclear accidents.

This is a review article which is conducted through library studies and searching databases such as SID, PubMed and Google Scholar as well as keywords including “Nurse”, “Crisis”, ‘Nuclear events” during 2011-2016.

A detailed plan for nurses is vital element for the appropriate response to the nuclear accidents. Often nurses are the front-line in crises; therefore, a strong plan is necessary to manage nuclear accidents and reducing its fatal consequences. In this paper we focused on the role of nurses during nuclear crisis.

To better performance in nuclear crisis, a strong plan and the ability in rapid decision making and talking to the other team members are necessary. Therefore, using the Hospital Incident Command System and knowing its performance play a significant role in nuclear accidents management. At the end, it is necessary to train nurses in various ways, including refresher courses long - term and short-term training workshops for it is distorted medics from the to deal with the nuclear accidents.

Crisis takes place regardless of boundaries and never happens in appropriate time. Armed forces – due to special facilities and equipment are the first respondent people in the scene when a crisis happens. Therefore, the present study investigates the importance of buddy aid teaching to the armed forces at the time of crisis.
 

This article is a review which is conducted based on library studies and search via Internet databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, SID and Magiran, over the years 2004 to 2017.

Based on the characteristics and special preparations of armed forces, they have the ability to be present in rescue and relief operations, medical treatments and transferring the injured. On the other hand, studies show that trainings have been influential on increasing the level of the function among the armed forces. One of the best ways to save injured and reduce injury intensity is using life-saving Initial measures of self-aid and buddy aid.

Discussion and Conclusion:

Higher abilities and better performances of the relief forces in crisis leading to, the more and quicker reducing in amount of damages Therefore, the organization of multi-disciplinary training classes in military organizations using learner-centered teaching patterns with an emphasis on skill based learning, with particular attention to future threats, is proposed periodically at regular intervals.

The hemodialysis patients experience various problems due to disease side-effects that reduce quality of life. It is especially important to identify and resolve such issues; therefore, the present study aim is evaluation of nursing interventions in order to decrease the some complications in these patients.
 

This is a review study which is conducted based on online resources including (Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar, Magiran, Sciences Direct), library resources and theses by using keyword (Nursing Interventions, Music Therapy, Pruritus, Pain, Relaxation, Hemodialysis, Depression, Massage, NonPharmacological, Complication, Dialysis, Anxiety) over the years 2005 and 2016.

The hemodialysis patients encounter with many complications e.g. fatigue, stress, pain in the point of infusion, depression, insomnia, and itching. In nursing, some interventions are used to reduce complications such as Benson relaxation and meditation, self-care education, Yoga, cognitive behavioral group therapy, scent therapy, Follow-up care model, massage with scented oils, Massage therapy, acupressure, electrical stimulation through the skin, Lavender inhalation, rhythmic breathing, planned thought distraction, and physical exercise to reduce the complications, which have turned out to be effective.

Discussion and Conclusion:

Base on the common problems and complications of hemodialysis patients, introduction with effective non-pharmacological interventions is recommended to reduce such complications.

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common neonatal diseases that affect annually 60 to 70 percent of newborn babies. Jaundice should be treated quickly because of the high risks that threaten the fetus. One of the common treatments in our country is traditional treatments. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect and effectiveness of traditional Iranian-based therapies on neonatal jaundice.

This article is a review research which is conducted based on library studies and search via internet databases of Google Scholar, Sid, Pub Med, and Science Direct by jaundice and traditional treatment keywords over the years 2000 to 2015.

The results of studies on the effect of traditional medicines on neonatal jaundice have had controversy. In some studies, herbal remedies like Manna oral suspensions, oral drops Cotoneaster, Fumitory extracts, Chicory, Cotoneaster, Jujube in the prevention and treatment of neonatal jaundice have been ineffective but in some other studies with therapeutic and extract Cotoneaster Jujube plus phototherapy were effective in reducing jaundice thus seem to be a definitive statement on this issue deserves further study.

The results of the studies indicate that the treatment of jaundice in newborns is not effective with the traditional treatments and the baby should be treated under the supervision of a professional doctor. Since in some studies traditional medicines were combined with conventional treatments such as light therapy, were effective in treating jaundice so if wanted to use these treatments seem it must be associated with current treatments and in such cases it may be recommended with standard products.

Today, ethical philosophy is considered as one of the most influential and popular branches, and in recent decades, attention has been paid to morality.

This paper is a review study based on the data collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, SID and related research publications, between 2000 and 2013 with keywords. Philosophy, Ethics, Nursing Ethics and Medicine.
 

Nursing leaders felt that it was necessary for the development of philosophy to first define the nursing field. Domain, fields or territory of activity and its effect. Generally, nursing theorists have agreed on four areas for nursing: the person, the environment, health and nursing.

Discussion and Conclusion:

The mission of nursing ethics is to introduce and recommend good practices that will help the client, his family, nurse, and other caregivers.

Health economics is a branch of economics with a large share of country’s economy. In fact health care services are one of key factors for cost, investing and employment in any developed economy. So performance of health system has a great impact on whole economy of country. Therefore, health care services are at the center of financial management of economy.
 

This is review article that was conducted by exploring reliable databases including Google Scholar, SID and also articles published in congresses about hospital economics from 2004 to 2014.
 

Among various components of health system, hospital services are the main cause of increasing expenditures in many countries. Intensive care units have the important role in hospital. Because critical care beds are one the most expensive hospital equipment, obviously a large part of hospital budget is allocated to them.

Discussion and Conclusion:

Shortage of intensive care beds is one of the key challenges of health system that needs necessary measures to provide more beds. A large part of health system budget goes to critical care units, but by reasonable planning it is possible to reduce the need for overusing these beds and in this way we can save the budget and improve the whole economy.

Evidence-based cares is a bridge between scientific researches results and their applications in caregiving area as an evidence-based care and play an important role in improving the nursing care quality due to up-to-date nursing care processes and cost-effectiveness for patients. This research aimed to investigate the level of nursing researches references in practice.

This article is a review which is conducted based on library studies and search via internet databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, SID and Magiran over the years 2008 to 2018 by EvidenceBased, Nursing Researches, Clinical Care keywords.

Based on results of studies, using and referring the clinical nurses to evidence-based cares is very low and only 6 nurses (46%) considered their clinical actions based on the results evidence of the researches. Barriers to implementation of evidence-based care from nurses views were i) lack of necessary facilities to apply the research findings (65.3%), ii) lack of sufficient time to implement new believed (64.7%), iii) dissatisfaction from applying the nursing theories (73.4), iv) lack of sufficient time to read researches and articles (62.4%) and, v) lack of organizational culture and lack of nursing managers’ support for applying the research findings in clinics.

Base on the evidence-based nursing care, the nurse can make suitable clinical decisions. However, it is difficult to implement evidence-based nursing care but using strategy such as retraining courses and, by managers’ support, equipping the hospitals’ libraries with valid research articles and availability of internet, one can transfer the nursing research findings to clinics.

Studies have shown that people with cardiovascular disease have a worse periodontal condition. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cardiac arrhythmias and periodontal disease (oral and dental diseases).
 

This article is a review research which is conducted based on library studies and search via Internet databases of MEDLINE, PubMed, SID and Magiran, over the years 2010 to 2017.

Various studies support the effect of periodontal infections on cardiovascular diseases, but it should be noted that these studies are mostly done in men and more studies are needed to get it, especially in women.  Risk factors are common in cardiovascular diseases and dental nerve diseases (hereditary, sex, tobacco).

Discussion and Conclusion:

  Due to high prevalence of cardiovascular disease and periodontal disease and based on evidences of association between them it’s necessary to preventive and diagnostic acts.