مجله دانشکده پرستاری ارتش
سال هجدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 35، زمستان 1397)

Predict bleeding after open heart surgery is one of the main tasks of nurses in the intensive care unit. Evidences show a valid tool to prediction of bleeding after heart surgery. This article aimed to examine the importance of designing a standard tool for predicting bleeding after open heart surgery in the intensive care unit.

This is a review article based on collecting data from electronic sources and published research, data base sources are Google Scholar, PubMed, SID, Science Direct, Elsevier, Magiran, Scopus, that are published from 2004 – 2017.

Articles related to post-cardiac hemorrhage were investigated, most of which refer to the factors and risk factors for postoperative hemorrhage. Some articles emphasize complications after heart surgery, and some articles also highlight and validate the tools used in non-surgical interventions for the heart.

The results showed good reliability and validity of the tools used to predict bleeding after heart surgery there. So the research team decided to do a review paper to develop and validate a clinical prediction tool after open heart surgery in intensive care act.

humans are in a situation where they need to acquire specific knowledge and skills in order to meet their basic needs and preserve their lives .One of these situations when you lose your health And maybe hospitalization .Therefore, the importance of teaching to the patient -as one of the important dimensions of nursing science- Which should not be considered in practice. Accordingly, the present study aims at the importance of education the patient was referred to the nursing staff working in the Iranian Psychiatric Center

This cross-sectional study was perfumed on 118 nurses working in the hospitals of Tehran who selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included demographic characteristics and 22 questions for assessment their attitude in a five point point Likert scale. Data were finally analyzed by using the software SPSS V18. ANOVA and T-test were used for data analysis.

Out of 118 nursing staff, 75 (63.6%) women were female the average age of nursing staff was 36.8 + -7.48 and they had a positive attitude toward patient education. All of the staff (100%) considered it necessary to teach a patient. The main variable under study is the importance of teaching to the patient. The first option of the questionnaire has been found to be meaningful.

evidence showed that the importance of patient education had a good effect in the attitude of nurses. However, to provide a better situation, inhibiting and facilitating factors be identified to improve patient education the hospitals.

humans are in a situation where they need to acquire specific knowledge and skills in order to meet their basic needs and preserve their lives .One of these situations when you lose your health And maybe hospitalization .Therefore, the importance of teaching to the patient -as one of the important dimensions of nursing science- Which should not be considered in practice. Accordingly, the present study aims at the importance of education the patient was referred to the nursing staff working in the Iranian Psychiatric Center

This cross-sectional study was perfumed on 118 nurses working in the hospitals of Tehran who selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included demographic characteristics and 22 questions for assessment their attitude in a five point point Likert scale. Data were finally analyzed by using the software SPSS V18. ANOVA and T-test were used for data analysis.

Out of 118 nursing staff, 75 (63.6%) women were female the average age of nursing staff was 36.8 + -7.48 and they had a positive attitude toward patient education. All of the staff (100%) considered it necessary to teach a patient. The main variable under study is the importance of teaching to the patient. The first option of the questionnaire has been found to be meaningful.

evidence showed that the importance of patient education had a good effect in the attitude of nurses. However, to provide a better situation, inhibiting and facilitating factors be identified to improve patient education the hospitals.

Cardiovascular disease is the most common in the world. One of the most common psychiatric disorders in these patients is sleep disorders, which leads to poor quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of sleep quality and Nurses’ Role in improving the sleep quality of hospitalized patients in cardiac care unit.

This article is a narrative review that was conducted by searching English and Persian articles existed in scientific databases including Magi ran, SID, Science direct and PubMed within 2007 -2017.

sleep disorder is one of the most common problems in cardiac care unit. This disorder is characterized by symptoms such as difficultly in going to sleep, persistent sleep and waking, early awaking, lack of feeling well or combination of these symptoms. Sleep plays a major role in the heart performance and sleep deprivation causes to intensify anxiety and anger, irritability as well as increase heart rate and the demand for myocardial oxygen.

With regard to the existence of relationship between sleep disorders and heart diseases and on the other hand since one of the roles of nurses is to create peaceful atmosphere and relaxation for patients, it is necessary to study the patients’ sleep by the nurse and educate the methods for improving the sleep quality in patients suffering from cardiovascular or heart disease.

External body aspiration - one of the medical emergencies in children -is one of the most important causes of mortality in the five years old children. The most important factors for the referral of children with foreign body aspiration are coughing, confusion, shortness of breath and less often with a history of sudden choking. The purpose of this article is to familiarize with the aspiration of foreign bodies in children and how to manage and treat them.

This article is a review which is conducted based on library studies and search via Internet databases of MEDLINE, PubMed, SID and Magiran, over the years 2005 to 2015 by aspiration, children and foreign body keywords

The most common aspirated material in Asian parts of the bony parts, but in European countries, were organic materials, including peanuts (children’s toys, coins, or even teeth may aspirate. Aspiration of the foreign body is based on high clinical suspicion and Take a biography and conduct a thorough physical examination. Normal breast gradient does not reject this distinction. In cases where this diagnosis was suspected, but the chest was normal, complementary imaging methods should be used. However, bronchoscopy is the best way to diagnose and treat this disorder, but in many cases fibrobuccory bronchoscopy can also be used in this direction. There are several methods for aspiration, the most important of which is the drainage of the inner tube, repeated injections of 5-10 ml of distilled or serum, the use of a large amount of liquids, and so on.

In spite of timely diagnostic and therapeutic measures, foreign body aspiration is still associated with high morbidity and mortality, but more attention is paid to biographies and clinical symptoms, and considering the possibility of absence of radiological findings and more diagnostic measures, It is possible to prevent the mistake or disregard of the correct diagnosis and tried to protect the lives of these patients. One of the most important causes of awareness is aspiration, because parent’s awareness can be helpful in reducing aspiration.

Heart failure is one of the most common, chronic and life-threatening diseases that always impose high costs on the health system. Self-care is introduced as an effective way of controlling the disease. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of different educational methods on self-care in patients with heart failure in patients with heart failure.

This is a review article that searches for various published articles with the key words such as self-care behaviors, self-care educations, cardiovascular diseases and heart failure in internal and external databases such as Pubmed, Google scholar, SID, Science Direct, Civilica, Elsevier, between 2000 and 2017.

Based on the results of the reviewed articles, the use and training of self-care behaviors in controlling and treating patients with heart failure has a significant effect on improving knowledge, self-efficacy and health of patients, reducing hospitalization, consolidating and maintaining educational information. Meanwhile, Self-care education is more effective than other methods in the feedback-based approach. However, compliance with self-care behaviors seems to be moderate and poor in this group of patients.

Evidence shows that the use of feedback-based self-care programs is an effective factor in preventing, controlling and reducing the re-hospitalization of patients with heart failure. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses and other members of the health team, according to the type of care needs for the patients, develop the necessary programs for the training, development and promotion of these behaviors in patients.

Health is one of the key indicators of progress for each country. The peace and comfort of society depends on the state’s attention to the health sector. The armed forces are the main pillar of the protection of the borders and the security of the country; the aim of this study was to determine the importance of military health and its effective factors.

This article is a review article that was developed in 2018 using validated search engines SID, Magiran and Google Scholar, Science Direct from authoritative bibliographic and database sources and using health, military, and military health-related keywords. Persian articles from 1392 to 1397 and Latin articles from 2014 to 2018 were selected.

Armed Forces and their families, are the vast mission areas in comparison with other areas of the country’s health and as a result of the need to develop equipment infrastructure and manpower for crisis management and military medicine, The lack of financial resources and military funded as a result of the economic downturn and the decline in government revenues in this area have been hampered by financial constraints to carry out optimal missions. Therefore, it is essential that health policy makers make big decisions in the effective and undeniable role of military health as one of the key actors in the field of health and the analysis of the effects and consequences of political and economic shocks on the optimal performance of this section.

one the most important characteristics of military jobs are health and physical ability that will have positive or negative effects on the development of the country.