فصلنامه علوم خبری
پیاپی 30 (تابستان 1398)

This research aims to study the relationship between cultural intelligence, also known as cultural quotient (CQ), and job performance (JP) among Iranian reporters in local English newspapers and news agencies in Iran’s capital, Tehran. In the survey-type and questionnaire based study some 113 reports, out of 130, were examined at three newspapers and six news agencies. Two sets of standard questionnaires were hand delivered, given to either reporters themselves or their supervisors for distribution among them. The CQ questionnaire was designed by the Cultural Intelligence Center (2005) in the United States and JP by Paterson (1990). An SPSS software program was used to analyze the collected data and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was employed to measure reliability and consistency of data. The figures turned out to be 0.880 and 0.836 for CQ and JP respectively. The research reveals that there are differences among reporters regarding their evaluative attitudes towards CQ and JP. The findings specifically show that 0.9 percent of respondents have low CQ, 22.1 percent have average CQ, 60.2 percent have high CQ, and 16.8 percent have very high CQ. Additionally, reporters vary in their job performance as 6.2 percent of them have average JP, 39.8 percent have high and 54 percent have very high JP. This study illustrates that there is no relation between CQ and JP and therefore, CQ has no direct effect on JP. Among the four dimensions of CQ only cognitive proved to have an impact on JP.

This research is done via librarian method and making reference to texts of 36 Iranian and western newspapers, new agencies and magazines. The theoretical framework of this study is Van Djik’s theory of ideology and the compliance of each of news genres with this theory will be studied and compared. It is supposed that the effect of relation of power in news discourse and compliance of each of news categories with Van Djik’s theory of ideology is different and the amount of this affect can be measured and compared by the strategies he has introduced. It is also supposed that the political news will be affected by the relation of power most and scientific news will be affected less. Results show that the frequency of usage of these strategies in American media is higher than Iranian media. Also both Iranian and American media used Lexicalization strategy with higher frequency compared to other strategies. The reason is that it can be represented in referee’s mind more easily so that it meets the Economy Principle in linguistics.

With increasing advances in technology and the importance of delivering news online, also in line with today’s audience preferences, structural and technological frames have played an importance role in providing more information to the audience in the least time and limited space of news websites. The purpose of this study is to know how multimedia are used as technological frames in news websites. For this, two Press TV and CNN websites have been compared for news coverage of U.S Withdrawal from JCPOA.

in this study, a quantitative content analysis method has been used. The statistical community comprises all the news published from the date of the American withdrawal from JCPOA to 20 days.

Press TV website has used photo as multimedia preference (78.8 percent) while CNN website has benefited from video (by 90.1 percent). The length of the videos being prioritized on the first page of CNN website was by 42.9 percent at short length and accordance with today’s audience fast and scanning view of the website. On Press TV website all the videos needed to be played by a click while on CNN website 74.7 percent of the videos played automatically.

CNN’s website uses the convergence capacity of multimedia to give maximum information to the audience in the limited space of the website. Technological framing of news on Press TV and CNN websites is done by using multimedia differently.

The purpose of the article is to identify the main themes of elite’s tweets attributable to the political wings of Iran during the protests of January 2017. Becoming twitter as a streamer media in Iran, and the tendency of political elite and organizations to use it in recent years, especially in those events, is the best the reason for choosing tweeter as a subject to study. The main question is how the Iranian political wings were explained the events of January 2017 in their tweets? The study is a qualitative research method implemented by MAXQDA software using thematic analysis method. The statistical population is the tweeted messages of some political elites attributable to political wings in regard to these events. Findings of the research showed that the political wings elites, by some varieties have explained those events as protest with the prevailing public nature, which has caused due to economic problems and political obstruction as the most important internal causes; the spread of unrest in the country has been the most significant consequence of the protests; and the immediately attention to economic claims as well as political demands is the best way to be get rid of that circumstances.

Due to its specific characteristics, the media should be considered as an effective tool in various fields. Foreign policy can be considered as one of the areas where communications and interactions are closely related to the media. Nowadays, the information and communication revolution has caused this impact to increase as well as increasing the role of the media in various areas, especially foreign policy, and national goals and interests. Therefore, considering the importance of the issue, this study examines the role of media in foreign policy as well as its impacts.

In today's world, social and virtual media are [almost] one of the main pillars of politics and policy- making. Both political structure and human subjects use these tools to achieve their goals and interests. Nevertheless, there are controversy about the positive or negative effects of social and virtual media in the process of democratization; This the medias, while inherently contributing to the contradictory function of "service and betrayal", depend on the accidental and lateral function of "the nature of political order".The emphasis of the present study is that the impact of adverse effects on the weak (fragile) and sometimes negative effects of social and virtual media in the process of democratization is more than inherent complications, Because the undemocratic nature of the political order does not allow the formation of a public space and the connection between virtual space and real. The case study of the ruling party of the AKP (2002-2019) confirms this claim .

The goal of this project is the survey role of national media in iran professional football and this project is case of description &calibration.many question has distributed to manger and coach and officer of football department.fainaly with use of software like AMOS and SPSS process of this data and information.at the end there is comuinication between survey role of national media and observe youth of football and development football in social Football in iran has progrmmed in 17 recently years but and all of media in iran like newspaperand radio and social media coverd it. National media has been on of for professional football in iran.

Scrawls, doodles and stylized text adorn the walls of public bathrooms in places ranging from elementary schools to dive bars: poems penned by forlorn lovers, pleas for advice and cartoons meant to elicit chuckles. The graffiti is usually anonymous. It’s often personal. While bathroom stalls are spaces of privacy, the graffiti is very much aimed at future occupants. And unlike most forms of written communication that appear in public spaces (books, newspapers, even graffiti on buildings), these images and messages are intended for the eyes of the same sex. As a sociologist, I was curious about the content of the graffiti text and artwork, the patterns in the response and replies – and whether these responses would vary by gender. In this article, people's messages are reviewed, and women's and men's writings are compared, and in the end, solutions are also being made to prevent writing in and walls of public toilets.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social networks in promoting the sense of social security using the opinion of elites and experts of National Center for Cyberspace. The present study is a quantitative research that is applied in terms of the purpose of applying the results to a particular field and is a type of structural equation modeling in terms of data collection and descriptive-survey data collection and because the research is conducted over a period of time. It is done and the data is collected over a specific period of time, considered as cross-sectional. The statistical population of this study was composed of 180 experts of National Center for Virtual Space of Tehran province. Using Cochran's formula for finite population, the sample size was 105. Research data were collected through questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS software and structural equation modeling. The validity of the questionnaire was also assessed by two convergent and divergent validity criteria that are specific to structural equation modeling. The results of the research hypotheses showed that there is a positive relationship between the variables of demographic factors of social network users, social media use, cultural and religious factors, trust in law and order institutions and promotion of the sense of social security using the elites and experts of National Cyberspace Center. And there is meaning.

By introduction and expand of cellphone oriented social networks, the basis for a larger scale communication between individuals around the globe has been set, although no accurate information about the users of these networks are available. Nowadays mobile computer is considered as one of the manifestations of modern communication technology in the individual and social life of the human beings and it is considered as one of the inseparable parts of everyday life; and it could be claimed that for many people it is impossible to live without or at least it is undesirable. Influence of applications of mobile computers on aspects of life is a global phenomenon and despite becoming a routine in our society, it is accepted to the extent that its serious and main disadvantages are hidden; disadvantages regarding different social, cultural, behavioral, psychological, medical and legal aspects; with a slight attention it is possible to find its undesirable effects. In fact, from a pathological perspective, mobile computer could be considered as the main resource of producing dilemma and difficulty that has entered the users’ life either openly or concealed. This study reviewed the literature on the effects of mobile-centric social network on suicide rates were those in long-term relationships. Methods A review of the literature in the form of articles made available. There is a direct relationship.

Corporate social responsibility is considered as a sensitive issue requiring attention in the areas of marketing and management, which is an important part of their everyday business language. In this research, we are going to explain the relationship between the social responsibility of enterprises - Profit and ethical and religious norms.

The research method in this article is a survey method. The statistical population is all employees of Parsian Bank and units of Islamic Azad University in Tehran. According to Cochran formula, 215 individuals were selected as statistical sample. In this research, to measure the social responsibility variable, a researcher-made scale was used based on theoretical model of Carole (1991), Voloski Weslawcz (2014) and Lantos (2001) in the form of Likert scale consisting of 16 items (item) and taking into account 7 dimensions of social responsibility The models are used. To measure the religious and moral norms of a researchermade scale consisting of 12 items and adapted from the scale of religiosity of Glacier and Stark, Shojaee Zand and Mohammadi in the form of Likert scale and taking into account the two dimensions of religious and value orientation of the firm (with 5 items ) Waltzam and the commitment of the managers and officials of the firm to the observance of ethics, values, religious rulings (with 7 items).

The findings show that the religious and value orientations of the firm (external affairs) enhance its social responsibility, and the commitment and commitment of the managers of the enterprises under study to ethics, principles, values and religious principles of corporate social responsibility Affects and is directly related to it.

The social responsibility of businesses and financial and financial institutions is heavily influenced by their religious beliefs and beliefs and is based on accepted social values and ethical values and cultural beliefs prevailing on society, so that many behaviors, decisions The goals and objectives of the organization and firm are evident in the practice, behavior, intentions and motivation of the staff and managers, both of which are largely influenced by religious values, cultural beliefs, and customary requirements, and are fundamentally rooted in morality.