مجله کاربرد سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی و سنجش از دور در برنامه ریزی
سال دهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 37، پاییز 1398)

Therefore, livability is a way to sustainable development. In this regard, purpose of the present study is to investigate the rate of livability in the NourAbad Delphan city for it leads to sustainable development. The method of this research is descriptive and analytical, using a questionnaire and direct observation tool. Therefore, a combination of quantitative and qualitative method is used. The statistical population of this study was all citizens of norabad city, which totaled 66417 in the year 1395. To estimate the sample size, a Cochran formula was used that number The sample was 384 according to this formula. After determining the sample size, the questionnaires were distributed randomly among the citizens. In addition, the researcher in person has directly observed the indicators studied at the city level. The obtained data were analyzed using Spss and T single-sample tests, Friedman test The results of this study showed that the dimensions of Livablity in Nourabad city were not coordinated and not equal, and then the environment with a total of 3 favorable and average indicators was 2.55 times higher than that of the city and more consistent with the criteria of the city of Livablity. Subsequent to the total of 6 indicators, 2 indicators of education , Social solidarity and social status, and the four indicators of the amount of leisure time services, health services, social security, social participation, and unfavorable status. The average score for the social dimension was 1.90. The last stage of the economic adventure was characterized by four indicators, which indicate that the housing and consumer goods in the optimal situation, the transport indicator, and the infrastructure are also relatively favorable and the employment index is in an extremely unfavorable situation. The undesirable index of employment in the city has not only greatly reduced the Livablity, which has caused permanent and seasonal migrations and especially young people in the city of Nur Abad. Thus, the dimensions of the habitability in the city of Nurabad are associated with severity and weakness, and the greater the extent of the environment to the Moving social and economic dimensions reduces the severity of Livablity.

In order to study urban development and land use changes in subsequent periods, we also obtained land use maps and land survey data from Landsat satellite imagery and land use studies in Shahmirzad city to achieve this. Important software is ENVI 5.3, ARC.GIS10.5 and Terrset. . The results show that over the years studied, the area of horticultural, waste land has declined, and residential and human-made land use has increased. It was 2855094 square meters in 2009 and 2429144 square meters in 2019, following a downward trend. Residential and man-made land in 1999 was 360623 square meters, in 2009 it was 1264976 square meters and in 2019 it was 2495357 square meters, indicating a significant increase. . The change detection revealed that most land use conversions in 1999-2009 were related to conversion of arable land to wastewater by about 20% and from 2009 to 2019 related to conversion of arable land into residential land. With about 16%. Survey results show that in the first 10 years, about 20% of the horticultural land has become waste land and in the second 10 years about 7% of the land has become residential and human-made. Validation of the model with a kappa coefficient of 0.76 indicates that the model may have weaknesses but has acceptable ability to predict changes in the region.

The rapid expansion of cities has caused problems and delusions in determining the location of physical-spatial elements of cities . Today , most countries in the world face numerous challenges in urban management due to the unprecedented development of urbanization . This has forced city managers to use new technologies to improve planning , design , management, administration, maintenance and cost reduction. In this article we evaluate the quality of housing in Semnan. The favorable housing situation in different regions is one of the indicators of development in the countries of the world. The present study has investigated housing status in Semnan city using housing indices. Semnan city indicators (Regional land value, literacy percentage, access to housing services , population density, building quality , age of the building , How to occupy, Building Skeleton, Housing Pattern , Type of Building Facade Materials , Path Width , Number of Building Floors, Building Density) Integrated with urban housing quality approach through multi criteria evaluation method to extract final location quality index in GIS environment . The results show that 8 % are inappropriate , 37 % are suitable, 39 % are more suitable and 14 % are very good in terms of housing quality .

Today's world is a world of progress and management in which most cities are paving the way for sustainable development and smart cities. In these cities, six key factors are air transport, economics, smart people, transportation. , The environment and, ultimately, intelligent life, play an important role. It is therefore clear that the issue of energy can affect and influence all of these indicators. Due to its political and administrative capital, it has come to take this route and its 6th district is of great importance due to its centrality. Dey is a major part of the researcher's focus on residential-commercial energy and transportation, and has led the researcher to identify ways of achieving sustainable energy by providing an appropriate model and model. Regarding the research method, it should be noted that the variables in the present study were quantitatively and qualitatively verifiable and studied in two independent and dependent ways, including some controllers and some moderators to achieve this. It is important to use GIS software platform and the results show that the six regionof Tehran according to and It has a smaller fixed population than the mobile population, which has increased energy consumption in the office and commercial sectors, with increased pollutants throughout the day and reduced emissions during the day. From the model provided and the necessary training it can be controlled.

Due to technological developments, access to remote resources in libraries is a necessity and should be considered as requirements. For public libraries with regard to their mission it is particularly important. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of implementing spatial representation of resources in Guilan public libraries by GIS. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and analytical-survey data collection. All public libraries of Guilan province with 83 items were considered as statistical population. Statistical population included library managers (81 persons) and librarians (67970 persons). The sampling method for the managers and librarians was census and systematic random stratified for members. The sample size for the managers was equal to the statistical population and for members were 382 persons by using the Cochran formula. The research instrument consisted of three types of questionnaires (effectiveness, efficiency and comfort). The validity of the questionnaires was checked by referring to the GIS experts. The reliability of the instruments with using Cronbach's alpha for effectiveness questionnaire was 0.71, Comfort = 0.73 and Efficiency 0.88, respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistics has been used for data analysis by SPSS software. The results showed that there is no significant difference between present and expected conditions in effectiveness (0.933) and efficiency (0.460) but there is significant difference in the comfort (0.000). Thus, the libraries under study have no problem in terms of effectiveness and technology efficiency, and if the software is properly designed the users could remotely locate the resources of the library.

Due to the natural conditions of Iran, ignoring the issue of floods can cause irreparable damages, among which flood estimation and flood zones zoning are of great importance in controlling the hazards. Due to the location of the catchment area in northern Tehran and the slopes and steep slopes, the precipitation and vegetation characteristics are one of the major concerns in this area. Also, the construction of villas and restaurants on the banks of the rivers and the destruction of vegetation have reduced the amount of infiltration water and increased surface water. The large volume of water on the one hand increases the magnitude of the flood inundation and on the other hand, with increasing erosion, it creates sediments that, by leaving them, reduce the capacity of the main riverbed. The main cause of these floods is heavy rainfall, sometimes accompanied by snow melting, causing flooding of the river and water flowing into the marginal lands of the river. In this study, we tried to study and zoning flood catchment areas in north of Tehran province using fuzzy decision making model. After analyzing the required fuzzy criteria each of them has been performed for zoning using gamma, or and and fuzzy information layers and for identifying catchment areas of gamma catchment catchment (0.8). Well highlighted flood-prone areas. The and operator extracts the maximum membership degree and does not have high accuracy in locating. Orger is also a collection sharing operator. As such, it extracts the minimum membership degree, thus making it very desirable for the present investigation of the gamma operator in relation to catchment hazard zoning.