پژوهشنامه جغرافیای انتظامی
پیاپی 26 (تابستان 1398)

Restoring urban deteriorated fabric is one of the most challenging urban problems; revitalization of urban spaces is as one of the drivers of development. Reinventing these spaces into the urban life cycle happens through providing security for citizens; however bedding of formation elements of urban-shaping in establishing the security is impossible without considering the cultural elements of urban texture. In this paper, has been attempted to show the role of culture in the structure of urban space security. For this purpose, after library studies and reviewing theoretical fundamentals and emphasizing quantitative and qualitative methods through collecting information, questionnaires, interviewing and observing the field, the role of culture in restoring the urbanized areas of Birjand city has been investigated. The results of the research were analyzed using AHP model and SPSS software. It was determined that culture is the most important element in urban space and the interaction of users and space in the urban area. The results of this study indicate the fact that the cultural approach is the solution to the restoration of security in urban areas.

Today, security is considered to be the most important principle in developing a tourism development strategy worldwide. Security for growth and development in the tourism industry is one of the most essential components needed. This study examines the geographical location of the police station in terms of access to tourism spaces in Isfahan. The applied research method is applied, and for analyzing data, the network analysis tool in the Arc GIS software has been used. In this study, the pattern of police station spatial distribution was first studied. In the following, police station access routes to the tourist areas were analyzed. And the radius of police station performance was determined in relation to tourist spots. The results showed that the police station locations in Isfahan are not in desirable position in terms of access to tourist spots. It was also found that the number of Police station in Isfahan, especially in the central part of the city, was not enough.

The crime is caused by several factors that one of them is physical factors. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of environmental design in crime prevention in Nematabad neighborhood of Tehran, as well as providing solutions to improve the conditions of this neighborhood.

The present study was conducted in a descriptive-analytical approach by using a field method. So, by using the Cochran model, the sample size was determined 364 people. In the next step, based on the results of the questionnaire, field observations and official documents, the analysis of the findings was done using SPSS software. Finally, the overall effect of CPTED's first components on crime prevention in Nematabad neighborhood was investigated. Has been.

Research findings indicate that the principles of environmental design for crime prevention in the Nematabad neighborhood were not adequately respected so that, the average of environmental design indicators for crime prevention in the Nematabad neighborhood is 2.90 in Likert range (1-5), which is even lower than the mediocre level. At a more detailed level, among the CPTED criteria, indicators of management and maintenance (3/10), territoriality (2.95), natural surveillance (2.90), access control (2.89), activity support (2.63) had the highest average, respectively.

The emergence of society at risk represents a stage in the development of modern society, in which the political, social, ecological and individual dangers that arise with the process of innovation constantly escape the protective and controlling institutions of the industrial society. Our country has always been exposed to many different dangers. In this study, we seek to study the factors affecting the perception and understanding of the risk among younger generation in Tehran. The statistical population of this research includes all young people in Tehran. The research method of this paper is quantitative method with survey technique and questionnaire tool. The sample size was 384 people. Findings of the research show that the most important risks from the perspective of young people are political-economic risks, then health-environmental, security-security and, finally, socio-cultural risks. The correlation test shows that between the trust in the future and all the components of risk, the variable of lifestyle and the components of the risk of political-economic, industrial-technological and socio-cultural risks, the variable of knowledge with the political-economic, health-environmental components And socio-cultural and variables of religiosity with political-economic, security-law, industrial-technological and socio-cultural risks. the results of regression analysis show that 38% of the changes in the dependent variable of risk can be explained by independent variables. Regression coefficients show that the confidence variable in the future has the greatest impact on the risk variable. After that, the knowledge variable, then the risky life style, and, the religiosity variable, have the most impact on the risk.

Security is the second human need, after physiological needs and a source of comfort ‎and a sense of citizens' satisfaction and security, and as a result of increasing the efficiency and desirability of the ‎environment and body, that this utility with precise planning, Decent design and adequate supervision in the city.‎ Research

The present study is a descriptive-analytical method and is a type of applied applied ‎research. The statistical population of this study included all citizens of the Baboor neighborhood of Ilam city. The ‎sample size of this study, according to the Morgan table, will be 355 people. Random sampling method was simple. ‎In this study, confirmatory factor analysis was used. The Pearson correlation descriptive and inferential statistical ‎methods and multiple regression methods were used in step-by-step method.‎ The findings of the research,.The results of factor analysis showed that the effective factors of urban security ‎in the Baboor neighborhood of Ilam city were the result of the interaction of the four factors, which, in total, ‎‎71.72% of the variance of all the variables affecting the sense of urban security in the Baboor neighborhood of ‎Ilam city they do. Of the four factors, urban symbol factors alone account for 94.48% of the total variance of the ‎primary variables and from the viewpoint of the population of the statistical population, the most important factor ‎affecting the sense of urban security in the Baboor neighborhood of Ilam city‎