پژوهش نامه مطالعات مرزی
پیاپی 24 (تابستان 1398)

All countries need strategic planning to ensure sustainable security. This is especially important in border areas because of the sensitivity of these areas. This study aims to design a sustainable security strategy for the Aras border region.

This study is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation. The population of the study consisted of the residents of Aras border area and the sample size of 322 people was questioned based on Cochran formula. To collect data, after reviewing the literature, field survey and interviewing experts, a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha 0.75) was designed and implemented and the data were analyzed by SWOT technique.

The research showed that the security indicators in the Aras River border area are in line with the “review strategy”. Therefore, opportunities should be sought to address the 'weaknesses' in this region.

The South Caucasus was founded by Russian pioneers in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Most countries in the border region have a common border with Iran. In this regard, Armenia is one of the countries in the region that, due to its geographical proximity, is of great importance in Iranian border diplomacy. The purpose of this study is to examine the position of Armenia in Iranian border diplomacy

This descriptive-analytical study using library resources from 1390 to 1390 has investigated the role of Armenia in Iranian border diplomacy.

Given that the economic active population in the South Caucasus is 94.3 million people and the GDP of the region is $ 1.9 trillion, the expansion of economic relations through border diplomacy and improved relations with Eurasian members makes it possible Trade with a population of about 5 million people provides Iran.

Ethnic issues have posed a number of challenges for some countries, and the acute form of these challenges, ie Pan-Islamism, has sometimes brought governments into crisis. One of the areas facing the challenge of Islamism is Iran's west and northwest. Various factors have influenced the emergence of ethnic challenges and especially Pan-Kurdishism in this region.

This is an applied and survey research. The statistical population of the study consisted of 50 faculty members of Political Science, Social Sciences and Security Sciences Department of Amin University of Medical Sciences. SPSS was used for analysis.

The results showed that three categories of cross-border, regional and international factors have an impact on the development of Pan-Kurdishism in this region and international factors with the mean of 3.83 have the most effect.

In many countries, the constitutions of many countries, recognizing the importance of borders, regard any change to them as incompatible with sovereignty, sovereignty and territorial integrity. This study examines the causes of change and the rituals of the formation of boundary lines in Article 78 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The present study is a library study, examining the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, announcing the negotiations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly on this law, the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and Books and Articles on Constitutional and Boundary Law from 1358 to 1395 done.

The study showed that partial reform of the border lines is carried out by the treaty, and the Islamic Republic of Iran's emphasis in foreign relations is to prohibit any treaty that alienates foreign affairs, thus changing the boundary lines in the Iranian legal system. It is considered a complex situation. For this reason, Article 78 of the Constitution, first of all, imposes a prohibition on the principle that any change is subject to minor reforms. On the other hand, the conditions envisaged in the original principle are such that the stipulated condition must be fulfilled at each time until the next condition is fulfilled; in other words, with the acceptance of border line reforms, these reforms must be very minor, minor reforms should benefit both. On the one hand, then the interests of the country must be respected, undermined by independence and territorial integrity, and finally endorsed by a four-fifths majority of parliamentarians.

Sustainable development is a state of equilibrium between different dimensions of development that aims to improve the quality of human life. The ultimate goal of rural development planners and managers is to make optimal use of resources and to create a balanced and balanced relationship between human, community and nature based on the rural sustainable development model. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the physical and environmental instability of border villages in the central part of Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-survey. Data gathering tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. Spss software was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study show that the majority of the studied villages are severely inadequate and unacceptable in terms of severity of physical and environmental instability. Repeated ANOVA test results also indicate that there is a significant difference between different components of physical and environmental instability and the highest degree of instability is related to environmental components. On the other hand, the results of Pearson correlation test showed an inverse relationship between the level of performance of executive devices with the severity of physical instability in the studied villages. However, due to the weakness of the performance of the executive in different environmental sectors, there was no significant relationship between the level of performance of the executive and the severity of their environmental instability.