نشریه مطالعات راهبردی بسیج
پیاپی 82 (بهار 1398)

The Islamic Revolution of Iran has always relied on the people to achieve its goals in all aspects. But in the international arena, this issue should not be realized as it should have been. This research aims to answer the question "What is the pattern of Iranian nation’s international communication in interacting with international actors, in the viewpoint of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei?" And enumerating the dimensions of this pattern. Hence, the research data were accumulated by searching keywords within many speeches and messages by him, then analyzed by Grounded Theory methodology. According to the Supreme leader, all Iranians have the responsibility of playing their role on the international arena. There are two strategies provided by Ayatollah Khamenei for Iranian global acting: Interpersonal communication and International communication. He has stated many principles for that, but considering his organized line of thought, we conclude the materialization of Islamic civilization as the main strategy, and modeling of Iran (indirect approach) and the Revolution issuance (direct approach) as two main tactics for achieving the goals.

The macro policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran are a coherent set of macro-system orientations and strategies for realizing the goals and objectives of the constitution, and contains principles that bring future aspirations closer to executive concepts. Therefore, the evaluation of the results and impacts of these policies on the country's program system with a Future-oriented approach is vital and through the implementation of future-oriented evaluation, it is possible to further develop these policies and increase their effectiveness. The present article seeks to provide an integrated framework for future-oriented evaluation of the macro policy of the Supreme Leader's communiqué with the project management approach and, by examining the research literature in the field of strategic forecasting and project management assessment, using the Delphi method as a tool for future studying and ranking Dimensions and components of strategic forecasting evaluatio

The current structure of the Basij, which utilizes a mechanical pattern, has some advantages, but it has numerous and significant drawbacks that have significantly impacted the activities of this inistitution. One of the disadvantages of this structure can be the dispersion of units on the horizon, inflexsible relationships, distinct tasks and weaknesses in innovation, standardization of activities and disabilities in creativity, centralized decision making system (up to down), The absence of experts in decision making, as well as the lack of interaction among sub-units, which caused inefficiency and Lack of effectiveness. This research want to examine the achievements of an empirical research and practical research (research activity) in applying an organic structures in the Basij, and to report its effects, in this way. Studies of this research (including design, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and reporting), which took 3 years, indicate positive effects in efficiency and effectiveness. The results of this research provide a model for utilizing such structures in other basijs center.

Entrepreneurship is the creative destruction and process of value creation and the foundation for the growth and excellence of human society. This research has been conducted in the field of entrepreneurship studies in resistive economics with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the value creation components for entrepreneurship in resistive economics.

it is practical and in terms of method, is mixed. In the qualitative stage; the data collection tool was a qualitative and profound interview with experts. The statistical population consisted of experts in entrepreneurship and resistance economics with a sample size of 25 people with a purposeful sampling method to reach the theoretical saturation point. The analysis of the findings was done by the methodology of the Grounded theory with the classical approach (glaser). In the quantitative stage, the data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The sample was 384 entrepreneurs and economic activists of the country. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling and SPSS and Smart PLS software.

The results showed that the four components of value creation for entrepreneurship in the resistive economy include four components in order of priority: 1. Creating a new business (new business) with an impact of 0.895, 2. Creating wealth (generating wealth) with an impact of 0.894, 3. Developing businesses (business survival, business expansion) with intensity Impact 0.892, 4. New achievement (innovative technology, new product) with an impact intensity of 0.865.

The ultimate goal of entrepreneurship in a resisting economy is to create value.

The attempt to reach ‘Secure Situation’ is the main choice of political units and predicting the future can be organized the ‘Secure Situation’ called futures studies security. As one of the regional and global actors in geopolitics, for Islamic Republic of Iran, there is a wide range of possible future prospects. The objective of this research is to identify the Geopolitical factors that affect security of I.R. Iran and its ultimate goal is to outline the optimal security future with the Futures Studies approach. The present study is a qualitative research of case study type that has been compiled using some quantitative and qualitative models. In this study, using security studies, security criteria are classified in six militarizes, economic, local-spatial, cultural, political and ecological spheres, and accordingly, 22 factors for security of Iran was presented; then, through the distribution of 36 questionnaires, the views of a group of professors, specialists and PhD students in political sciences, political geography, and international relations of some universities were collected. Data derived by combining the average and TOPSIS methods, analyses and key factors of security have been extracted. The results show that the three factors of "position", "military capabilities" and "economic power" as the most important factor of geopolitical security of I.R. Iran has formed eight security scenarios. Finally, the scenario of "geostrategic position, military hardware and the big economy" with a higher score, is a criterion for codification of the country's security vision and the achievement of this research is considered.

The ability to use soft power sources from countries is heavily dependent on the kind of behavior and governance of the rulers.Having democratic features,counseling,and a working group are key elements of a good governance in the field of soft power.Trump, emphasizing the "first American" slogan, has racist attitudes,anti-international organizations, anti-Islam, and strongly believes in the mercantilistic economic views that contradicts the values of soft power.This article seeks to assess the state of the soft power of America during the Trump era and asks the question of how the policies and practices of Trump in the field of soft power have been and which factors reduce the soft power of this country among the allies and the society between Internationalized?The method of this research is qualitative and its approach is descriptive-analytical and has been used for collecting data from library resources.The results of this study show that Trump and his policy team are basically enthusiastic about the hard power and investment in that area and are sacrificing the values of soft liberalism to the point of hard power resources.Trump's measures to withdraw from international treaties, ignoring diplomacy, and a harsh approach to soft issues are one of the most important factors in the reduction of soft power in the United States.