مجله سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت
سال سوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 11، تابستان 1398)

Lifestyle as one of the most frequented terms of social sciences in recent years has brought unprecedented fragile metamorphosis in all areas. The extent of lifestyle due to easy communicative actions and the complexity of the domain and realms of human life has created such an atmosphere of transformation in this arena that the scope for change seems enormous. In this article, designed with the aim of examining the impact of modern lifestyle relationships and expanding cyberspace on adolescents culture, social identity, values and social relationships using a descriptive-analytical approach, after delving into the fundamental concept of lifestyle and communicative transformations, the dialectics of adolescents' lifestyle will be examined and the basic question will be answered as to what impacts of modern lifestyle have culture, social identity, values and social relationships of adolescents.

Enjoying mental health can improve the students’ educational performance as one of the basic factors in their success. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of waiting-oriented psychological package based on teachings of Mahdavism on the psychological wellbeing and psychological distress on secondary high school female students.

It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population of the present study included secondary high school female students in academic year 2018-19. 30 secondary high school female students were selected through non-random purposive sampling method and replaced into experimental and control groups (15 students in the experimental group and 15 students in the control group). The experimental group received waiting-oriented psychological package based on teachings of Mahdavism in twelve seventy-five-minute sessions during three months. The applied questionnaires in this study included the scale of self-examination of practical obligation to Islamic beliefs (Navidi, 1997), psychological wellbeing questionnaire (Ryff, 1989), psychological distress questionnaire (Kesler, 2003). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA via SPSS23 software.

The results showed that waiting-oriented psychological package based on teachings of Mahdavism has significantly influenced the psychological wellbeing and psychological distress of secondary high school female students (p<0.001) in a way that this psychological package was able to lead to the improvement of psychological wellbeing and decrease of psychological distress in secondary high school female students.

According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that waiting-oriented psychological package based on teachings of Mahdavism employing cases such as mental techniques, observing self as the background, cognitive defusion techniques, stipulating values and committed action can be used as an efficient method to improve psychological wellbeing and decrease psychological distress in secondary high school female students.

Aim & Background:

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between religious coping styles, psychological capital and work-family conflict with occupational well-being.

This research is descriptive correlation method and its statistical population included all employees of  a service organization, from whom 170 persons were selected through convenience sampling method and responded to research tools including religious coping styles scale, occupational well-being scale, psychological capital questionnaire and work-family conflict questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis.

Findings indicated that the relationship between all of the religious coping styles, work-family conflict, family-work conflict and psychological capital with occupational well-being was significant. Moreover, stepwise regression analysis results revealed that psychological capital, family-work conflict, religious coping styles of discontent,interpersonal religious support and plead (p<0/05) were able to predict occupational well-being respectively. These variables can predict 44/9 percentage of the total variance of occupational well-being.

Accordingly, it is recommended that administrators of organizations enhance occupational well-being of their employees by providing essential background for acquainting their employees with positive and negative ways of religious coping. Additionally, they should perform necessary educations in order to the management of work-family conflict and psychological capital.

The present study aimed to identify the relation between the Islamic life style and Social Wellbeing and Psychological security of secondary school students of Dezful County.

The method of present study is descriptive - correlation based on the nature of the subject. The statistical population of this study consists of all secondary school students of Dezful city. Their number, According to the statistics of the county education. From this number, 368 person were selected as classification sampling Based on Morgan Table in order to implement this project and collect data from questionnaire Islamic life style(1388), Social Wellbeing questionnaire(2004) and Psychological security questionnaire (2004).Data were analyzed using Pearson and multi-variation regression correlation test by SPSS 21.

Results Pearson correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the Islamic life styles and Social Wellbeing and Psychological security of secondary students. According to the results of the regression analysis, the independent variables of the Islamic life style (with Impact factor of 79 percent) and Social Wellbeing (with Impact factor of %4.3), respectively, have the highest coefficient of standardized regression effect on The dependent variable Psychological security of students. The amount of the multiple correlation coefficient (R=%82) shows strong correlation between the set of independent and dependent variables. The amount of the determination coefficient (R2=%68) represents the Explaining of 68% of the Changes in the dependent variable of Psychological security by the independent variables.

Islamic lifestyle leads to the improvement of social health and psychological safety of students.

Happiness and life expectancy are important to the mental health of community members. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of religious-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy on increasing life expectancy and happiness in infertile women.

This study is an applied research in terms of purpose and is a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with the control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all infertile women in Lahijan city who referred to infertility centers in 2018. 30 infertile women were selected through convenience sampling method according to the research method, based on the selection criteria and were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The experimental group received cognitive-behavioral religious-based training during 10 sessions of 60 minutes once a week, but the control group did not receive any training. Data were collected using the Munsch Happiness Scale and Miller Hope Scale. SPSS 22 software and descriptive and inferential statistics indices were used for data analysis. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to test the main hypothesis of the study.

There was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the dependent variables of life expectancy (F=15/74, P<0.001) and happiness (F=14/36 and P<0.001), so that the life expectancy and happiness of the experimental group were significantly improved compared to the control group.

Religious-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy is an effective way to increase life expectancy and happiness in infertile women.

The purpose of this study was to predict job satisfaction based on Islamic lifestyle and spiritual well-being in nurses. The study was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all female nurses in Takht Jamshid Hospital of Karaj this year. Sample size was also randomly selected using Cochran formula (n = 144). Questionnaire was used for data collection and correlation and univariate regression tests were used for data analysis at the significant level (P <0.05). The results showed that Islamic lifestyle and its components (social, beliefs, worship, ethics, financial, family, health, thinking and science, security and chronology) and spiritual well-being and its components (relationship with God, self, others and nature) can predict job satisfaction. Therefore, it is recommended to organize workshops on spiritual well-being and Islamic lifestyle in order to increase nurses' job satisfaction.

Patients with the last stage of renal disease are hemodialized with premature death but suffer from a wide range of problems that affect their quality of life. The evaluation of quality of life helps to address patients' problems fundamentally and to rehabilitate the therapeutic methods. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the relationship between time perspective and trust on God with quality of life in hemodialysis patients.

In a descriptive-correlational study, using the Morgan table, 92 patients who were referred to Allameh Bashlol Gonabadi Hospital in the first three months of 2018 who had the criteria for entering the study were selected. Data gathering tool was Zimbardo and Boyd's Time Perspective Questionnaire (1999), Tavakol on God Boulhari et al. (2000), and quality of life of Crower et al. (2002). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 22.

The results of correlation showed that the relationship between negative past and present and somewhat negative quality of life, relationship between positive past, pleasure and future with positive quality of life and relationship between trust on God and positive quality of life (01/0> p). Also, the perspective of time and faith in God are able to predict the quality of life of patients with hemodialysis.

Therefore proper planning with the focus on these factors can help to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.

With the onset of the modern era and the formation of a consumerist culture, various types of lifestyles stemming from the development of a consumerist spirit embodied modern human life. According to Giddens, as religion and social identity become more and more weakened, the body and consumer goods become more and more important in identifying individuals. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the sociology of traditional and modern consumer lifestyle and some of its individual and social factors among Kerman citizens.

This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in Kerman in autumn 2016. The statistical population consisted of all citizens of Kerman over 18 years of age. 400 of them were selected and studied by multistage cluster sampling. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire on consumer lifestyle based on four components of leisure, body management, nutrition and shopping patterns in both traditional and modern dimensions. The other part of the questionnaire was based on personal and contextual information and social class information (socio-economic database). Data were analyzed by SPSS software in two parts: descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (independent t-test and one-way ANOVA).

The results showed that respondents have a more traditional consumption lifestyle. Respondents had a more traditional style in subjects such as leisure, body management, nutrition, and shopping patterns, all four components of the consumer lifestyle. Traditional lifestyle shows a significant difference in terms of gender, age, marital status, and residential neighborhood. In addition, modern lifestyle showed a significant difference in age and marital status, but gender and residential neighborhood did not differ significantly from modern lifestyle. Also, there is a significant difference in consumption pattern in both traditional and modern dimensions in terms of socioeconomic status.

In today’s context, the role of traditional institutions such as family and religion in socializing individuals is declining and some kind of cultural disruption is prevalent in society; in this context, individuals, especially young people, build a modern and distinct identity for themselves, influenced by modernity and consumer culture. They are. The socio-economic base as a combination of cultural, socio-economic factors plays a decisive role in constructing individuals’ identity and differentiation.

Research shows that acceptance and commitment therapy is effective on marital satisfaction, but determining the role of personality traits in modulating this effect has been neglected, so the present study aims to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment treatment It was performed on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of personality traits.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. From the statistical population of married clients of Tehran counseling centers, 30 people were selected as the available sample and randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). Research questionnaires included Enrich (1989) on marital satisfaction and Neo (1998) on personality traits. Acceptance and commitment treatment was held for 8 sessions for the experimental group but the control group did not receive any training. Thus, research data were collected and analyzed using covariance.

Post-test results showed an increase in marital satisfaction of the experimental group and block method analysis showed that acceptance and commitment based therapy had a significant effect on increasing marital satisfaction with a modulating role of personality traits (p≤0.05).

Personality traits had a significant moderating role in the effect of acceptance and commitment on marital satisfaction. It can also be considered in improving marital life with the approach of acceptance and commitment on personality traits.

The aim of this study was to identify the causes of social isolation in high school students in Gorgan city.

The research method was qualitative and sampling used in this analysis was purposive sampling. The statistical population of the present study included the participating team, scientific and practical experts who had at least ten years of experience in training, consulting and policy in the field of educational management. Based on this, 10 people were selected as the final experts and the interview continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. In this study, interviews were used to collect research data. Then, using qualitative analysis of grounded theory, a number of concepts of extraction and coding of indicators were performed. Data analysis was performed using MAXQDA software.

The results showed that the 6 paradigms derived from grounded theory are: indicators of effective role of parents and teachers, studentschr('39') lack of language, household economic status and family personality type as contextual categories in presenting the model of social isolation of high school students in Gorgan Were.

Based on the results of qualitative data analysis of the foundation, the scope and nature of social isolation in high school students in Gorgan is affected by the following categories: socio-economic anomalies, individual variables, parental role, strengthening social relationships, psychological interactions and Family level.

The purpose of this study was to validate the model of factors affecting education based on happiness and vitality based on the document of fundamental change.

The research was heuristic (qualitative-quantitative) according to the applied purpose and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study was in the qualitative part of the document of fundamental change and in the quantitative part were the faculty members of public universities (262 people). The sample size in the qualitative part corresponded to the statistical population and in the qualitative part was 157 people which was determined using the Cochranchr('39')s formula. The instrument used in the qualitative part of the checklist and in the quantitative part were two researcher-made questionnaires that were validated using the validity of the structure.

The findings of this study indicate that religious, devotional and moral factors; Social policy; Bio-physical; Aesthetic and artistic; Economic, professional, scientific and technological have an effect on uplifting religious education (beliefs, ethics and rules) and the statistical results of the path analysis method have also validly confirmed the designed model.

It seems that if the factors identified in this study are considered in the field of education, it will lead to freshness and vitality in students and the school environment.

In this study, the structural relationship between attitudes toward death, the pattern of perception of God, perceived childhood attachment, and social support mediated by mental health and spiritual intelligence was examined in the form of a causal model. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of 200 students of Birjand University was selected by cluster sampling method. Six valid scales include: Wong et al.chr('39')s Death Attitude Scale (1994), Keynes & Magyarmo Mental Health Scale (2003), Kingchr('39')s Spiritual Intelligence Scale (2008), Imagination of Lawrence (1997), Hazen and Schiver (1986) and the social support of Catrona and Russell (1987). It was used to measure variables. Validity and reliability of all approved instruments. Data analysis was performed by path analysis method of structural equation modeling in Amos software. The results showed that the model fits well with the data, which means that: in a positive attitude towards death and its active acceptance, the pattern of perception of God (influence, challenge, benevolence), social support (value, dependence, cohesion. Perceived attachment pattern (safe parents); Spiritual intelligence (existential thinking, production of personal meaning, development of consciousness) and mental well-being (mental health and social health and positive emotions), are effective. In a negative attitude to death and Fear and avoidance of those insecure parents and negative emotions play a major role. The pattern of perception of God and perceived social support due to mental health and perceived childhood attachment due to spiritual intelligence have an indirect effect on studentschr('39') attitudes toward death. Imagination, social support, perceived childhood attachment, spiritual intelligence, and mental health can account for 61% of changes in attitudes toward death.

The aim of this study was the role of Quranic literature in improving spouseschr('39') relationships.

This research was conducted by the method of library studies, which was obtained and analyzed by referring to Quranic, narrative and scientific texts.

In order to maintain the safety of the family, the Holy Quran has set mutual duties and rights for the couple to protect the family from the psychological damage caused by the wrong relations between the spouses. The necessity of chastity and mutual loyalty, protection of their privacy, companionship with the famous, qunoot and obedience to the spouse, mutual observance of each otherchr('39')s rights and non-abandonment are among the most important orders of the Holy Quran to spouses.

Based on the results of the research, the literature of the Quran, by using the best words to employ the best words and combinations, established a healthy and humane relationship between spouses and proposes the solution of marriage to get rid of the lust of sexual instinct, so that men and women in Relax together and cover each others’ faults.

The aim of this study was to provide a strategic model for institutionalizing the culture of endowment in universities and higher education institutions in order to provide strategies for university development.

This research has a hybrid strategy. In the qualitative part, the statistical community includes experts in the field of endowment. Scientific experts include related professors in the field of teamwork and people active in the field of teamwork and are professional experts. The quantitative population studied in this study includes all donors and acquaintances of Hormozgan province and managers of higher levels of universities and institutions of higher education, whose number is 135 according to statistics. For quantitative analysis, confirmatory factor analysis tests and structural equation modeling were used. For data analysis, Spss and Pls software were used and for the qualitative part, the foundation data method and Maxqda10 software were used.

The research findings showed that universities and higher education institutions to move towards institutionalization of endowment should pay attention to the variables of education, facilitator, strategies, culture, barriers, results.

The results showed that the managers of universities and higher education institutions can take measures to support their activities in universities by using endowments.

The aim of this study is to provide an optimal model of cognitive-educational learning style with emphasis on the culture of communication language teaching approach.

The research method was mixed or combined method. Thus, in the first part, by analyzing the inductive content, the dimensions and components of educational learning of high school students with emphasis on the communication approach are identified and in the second part, their validation is done by a descriptive survey method. The statistical population in the first part was expert professors, authors and heads of departments and in the second part was high school students in Tehran. In the quantitative part, the number of interviewees was 15 and in the quantitative part, using Cochranchr('39')s formula, the number of samples was estimated at 202 and they were selected using the sampling method in relation to the educational area. The research tool in the first part is a semi-structured interview and in the second part, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the dimensions and components extracted from the perspective of various experts, whose face and content validity has been confirmed by academic experts after the study. The reliability of the questionnaire during the calculation of Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient was equal to 0.90. In qualitative analysis of the findings, a model was used and in quantitative analysis of data, confirmatory factor analysis method was used.

The results showed that communication dualism, two-way communication, communication approach culture, active self-confident approach, facilitating transferable skills were the axes of the optimal model of educational learning of high school students with emphasis on communication approach. In the current situation, the average of facilitating transferable skills and culture of communication approach from the perspective of high school students was higher than expected, but the average of other components was lower than expected.

Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the use of communication learning based on the communication approach has been effective in promoting English language learning, so this study uses the teachings of the theory of communication approach to improve English language learning. Suggests a foreign language title

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy with emphasis on healthy lifestyle on depression, loneliness and body image of female high school students in District 8 of Tehran.

This quasi-experimental study was performed in a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of this study was eighth grade female students in District 8 of Tehran. Sampling was cluster type. Finally, 70 students were randomly divided into two groups (35 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group). Treatment was performed only for the experimental group. Beck Depression Inventory, Di Tomaso Loneliness Questionnaire, and Littleton Body Fear Questionnaire were used. Data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance at a significance level of less than 0.05 using SPSS 24 software.

The results showed that in the pre-test stage there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p> 05 0.05), but in the post-test stage there was a difference in terms of all three variables. There is significance (=p = 0.001, F = 18.9 = depression), (=p = 0.001, F = 12.2 = feeling lonely), ( = 0.001) p, 1 / 20F =  body image).

The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy with emphasis on healthy lifestyle is effective in improving depression, loneliness and body image.

Today internationalization has become one of the main concerns of the top universities across the world, because internationalization is a highway for making higher quality, branding, incoming, and academic credibility for them. Considering these conditions, the present study aims to design a conceptual framework of the internationalization of Iran's Higher Education in One of the university payam-E- nour branch’s in Georgia.

The research method in terms of purpose and nature of the data is practical and qualitative respectively. The participants were 15 Iranian and foreign administrators and students whose studying at international universities purposeful and snowball sampling continued to theoretical saturation. The research tool was interview which was analyzed through Data Analysis Method in three stages of Open Coding, Axial Coding and Selective Coding.

The main findings indicated that the total number of data was 10 that 47 indicators were extracted among them based on the opinion of professors and experts, and the model of internationalization of  Iran's higher education in one of the university payam-E- nour branch’s in Georgia designed based on it.

The designed model includes Political, Financial infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities, Universities, Organizational, International Relations, Educational and Training, Administrative, Support and Services, Socio-Cultural and Economic components that affect the internationalization of Iran's higher education.

The present study can be a model of management attachment of managers of Mazandaran universities. In this research, according to the purpose and nature research, the combined or mixed research method through losses of qualitative and quantitative methods has been used. The statistical population in the qualitative stage is 15 people from Mazandaran Experts University. Statistical population You can have the quantitative stage of research of all universities in Mazandaran province, which is the total number of the statistical population is 478 people and the sample size is 213 people. The data collection tool in the quantitative part of the questionnaire is researcher-made if you are based on the results of interviewing bad experts. The reliability calculated through Cronbach's alpha is equal to 0.886, which is a desirable level. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for statistical analysis of the collected information. As follows: SPSS 24 statistical software and pls 3 software were used to analyze statistical data. The results of the analysis showed that the eigenvalues ​​of 6 research factors greater than 3, which together are 52.77% of the total reduction of managerial attachment variables of managers of Mazandaran universities, among them the value of e-commerce, implementation and evaluation is equal to 22.22. It is compatible with the numbers 22 and 22 with 10.35, academic management and management equal to 6.73, organizational culture 5.31, university architecture 4.34, there was a service compensation system of 3.81. , The degree of freedom of the model is equal to 318, which is equal to 2.545, which is an acceptable rate. Other indicators of model fit such as CFI, IFI, GFI, AGFI are all appropriate if accepted and the SRMR indicator is 0.0455, which is required in the final results of the model attachment model of management of Mazandaran universities.