نشریه مطالعات منافع ملی
پیاپی 17 (پاییز 1398)

Modern media are recognized as the main actor of human life in the 21st century as social media. This act at all levels, including the macro level, such as the introduction of lifestyle, macroeconomics (both the global economy and the context of the current world economy), the formation of new politics, as well as at the micro level such as local identity, nutrition style. In this re g a rd, the national interests of countries have also changed. In fact, states must re-examine their national interests in all respects with regard to the role of the media. This study examines the impact of the media on national interests. In fact, modern media, like the Internet, has the capacity to protect and advance the country's national interests, both domestically and in te rn at i o n a l l y. At the domestic level we can mention increased public participation, in crease in awareness, and transparency on all issues, reducing government s p ending, preventing rent-seeking, e-government and more. At the in t e r n at io n al level, promoting national security, reducing vulnerability, actively pa rti ci pating in international developments, promoting our norms and identity at a global level. They are possible with modern media due to their function and capacity. In all these areas, the nation's national interests in the economic, se curity, cultural and social spheres will be fulfilled. Of course, attention m u s t be paid to the power of internal media, media literacy, work in the media, and the reduction of the negative effects of new media.

Security in all its dimensions has been one of the most important obl i g a ti o n s for governments of the past to the present. In the 21st century, the im p o rt a n ce and aspects of security, such as cyber and psychological security, have b ec ome more important than ever. The social security dimension has been particularly important since it is the origin of other dimensions of sec u r ity in a society. Obviously, Imam Khomeini and Supreme Leader emphasized on security. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the dimensions of social security in the opinion of Imam Khomeini and of Supreme Leader. G i v en the ontological and anthropological foundations of Imam Khomeini a n d the Supreme Leader, Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader have co n s i d e r ed social security at both the macro and micro levels. At the macro level, we c an mention the sense of security in society, educational justice, public co n s e n sus and participation, the coherence of the (spiritual) inner dimension of security with the objective and material dimension, social justice and a sense of equality among citizens. At the micro level, we can include elements such as reducing discriminatory laws, combating class and social divisions, ad d r e ssing economic, educational of destitute community, elections, monitoring the performance of institutions and managers, combating corruption.

Globalization, as a phenomenon that the world faced three decades ago, is o ne of the fastest and most dramatic developments in the world. The refl ec t i o n and consequences of these developments in the Muslim world, and esp ec i a l ly in the Middle East, has created a special sensation; as many scholars and scholars of Islam-based politics believe that globalization, in the sense of glo b alization, is considered to be negative projects and designing roles Which have challenged Islamic teachings and the principles of its foundations and principles, and has put Islamic societies in a state of crisis. Following this and its importance, the present article seeks to investigate the impact of glo b al ization on the revival of Islamic movements. To this end, by explaining the theoretical readings of globalization as well as revising Islamic movements from a conceptual point of view, the causes and factors influencing the rea ct io n of Islamic movements against the wave of globalization will be studied and studied. In this regard, the analytical-descriptive method and the library study approach are used, and in the end, while emphasizing hegemony and the spread of the wave of globalization, an interactive solution with a critical approach and a logical approach to it is suggested.

The fundamental factors of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran can be considered in matters such as the rejection of domination, in dependence and opposition to the Zionist regime. From this perspective, Ir a n's behaviors could be meaningful. Iran's support for Syria in the d ev el op me n ts between 2011 and 2019 has been related to the principles of Iran's for ei g n policy. Although tactical changes have taken place, Iran's strategic or ie nt at ion and attitude toward the Syrian crisis have not changed. The purpose of th is study is to explain the relationship between Iran's relations with the Sy ri a n government and its internal crisis. Iran's support for Syria can be an al yz ed in the context of national interests, including ideological interests, re gi on a l influence, confrontation with the US outside Iran's geographical bo und ari es , establishing a direct communication channel between Tehran and Da ma s cus, reducing the influence of regional competitors, including Saudi Arabia.

In Islamic discourse and attitudes, justice is recognized as the highest values ​​and virtue. Justice has been introduced as the goal of the formation of the Islamic state and the decisive element of the preservation and authority of the state. As a result, in Islamic writing, and especially in the Shiites, justice has been regarded as the central sign of political thought and government. In this regard, Nahj al-Balagha deals with various aspects of justice, including economic, social and political. Because justice is the highest human value, it matches human nature, it is compatible with all ages and cultures, and it is essential for worldly and spiritual prosperity. Economic justice has been emphasized by Nahj al-Balaghah more than other aspects of justice due to the legitimacy of government, social and political convergence, the sense of belonging to the state and the political system. Economic justice in Nahj al-Balagha has been formulated in ways such as avoiding class divisions, combating corruption, addressing the poor, adapting politicians' lives to ordinary people, and avoiding discrimination.

Elections are seen as a symbol of people's participation and democracy. Parliamentary elections are also considered to be the most important and fundamental commonality of all democracies. For this reason, the issue of parliament and the legislature and respect for the people's vote have been a fundamental principle in most cultures and countries. In the Islamic Republic of Iran too, the parliamentary elections have been considered the center of popular sovereignty since the outbreak of the Islamic Revolution, as Imam Khomeini considers the parliament to be at the top. The Sixth Parliamentary Elections, held in March 1999, had certain components, both national and local. This study analyzes the elections in the city of Boyin Zahra. This study considers the role of local elements such as local and political elites, party factors, religious, ethnic, linguistic.

In this research, two issues of soldiers' vitality and skill development are dis cussed. Regarding the concept of arte and its application, it tries to prov ide strategies and suggestions that can be used to increase the vitality and skill of soldiers and soldiers Expanded and increased. All of us are human b ei ngs from entering into society and citizenship in the pursuit of our physical and spiritual education, and soldiering is one of the social life periods that we are pursuing during our lifetime experience, but this experience and the ed ucation are proportional to the arts (virtue and talent) that we have. The re f ore, for the flexibility of manpower and increased happiness and skill in mil it a ry forces, it is better to have soldiers in the two general sections (the sa m e for everyone) and to train military and defense issues (and private) (everyone seeking to discover and increase) Your talent, even if it is carpentry or me ch a nical, sports and teacher. The question that arises in this research is: ho w can soldiers boost the vitality of soldiers and boost their skills? The que st ion in this study is: How can one increase the vitality and skill of soldiers during the military service? In the present study, it has been suggested that in the light of the concept of arte and the division of the military into two parts (public) and private (based on talent), one can increase the vitality and skill of soldiers during their military service to serve.