فهرست مطالب

Computational Methods for Differential Equations
Volume:5 Issue: 3, Summer 2017

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1396/04/10
  • تعداد عناوین: 6
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  • Alper Korkmaz * Pages 189-200
    Advection-dispersion equation is solved in numerically by using combinations of differential quadrature method (DQM) and various time integration techniques covering some explicit or implicit single and multi step methods. Two different initial boundary value problems modeling conservative and nonconservative transports of some substance represented by initial data are chosen as test problems. In the first case, pure advection conservative model problem is studied. The second problem models motion of nonconservative substance and simulates fade out of it as time proceeds. The errors between analytical and numerical results are measured by discrete maximum norm. Comparison with some earlier works indicates that the proposed algorithms generate more accurate and valid results for some discretization parameters.
    Keywords: Advection-dispersion equation, transport, Pollution, Sine cardinal functions, Differential quadrature method
  • Omid Farkhondeh Rouz, Davood Ahmadian * Pages 201-213
    This paper examines stability analysis of two classes of improved backward Euler methods, namely split-step $(theta, lambda)$-backward Euler (SSBE) and semi-implicit $(theta,lambda)$-Euler (SIE) methods, for nonlinear neutral stochastic delay differential equations (NSDDEs). It is proved that the SSBE method with $theta, lambdain(0,1]$ can recover the exponential mean-square stability with some restrictive conditions on stepsize $delta$, drift and diffusion coefficients, but the SIE method can reproduce the exponential mean-square stability unconditionally. Moreover, for sufficiently small stepsize, we show that the decay rate as measured by the Lyapunov exponent can be reproduced arbitrarily accurately. Finally, numerical experiments are included to confirm the theorems.
    Keywords: Neutral stochastic delay differential equations, Exponential mean-square stability, Split-step (theta, lambda)-backward Euler method, Lyapunov exponent
  • Razie Shafeii Lashkarian *, Dariush Behmardi Sharifabad Pages 214-223
    The planar polynomial vector fields with a center at the origin can be written as an scalar differential equation, for example Abel equation. If the coefficients of an Abel equation satisfy the composition condition, then the Abel equation has a center at the origin. Also the composition condition is sufficient for vanishing the first order moments of the coefficients. The composition conjecture and the moment vanishing problem ask for that the composition condition is a necessary condition to have the center or vanishing the moments. It is not known that if there exist examples of polynomials that satisfy the double moment conditions but don't satisfy the composition condition. In this paper we consider some composition conjectures and give some families of definite polynomials for which vanishing of the moments and the composition condition are equivalent. Our methods are based on a decomposition method for continuous functions. We give an orthogonal basis for the family of continuous functions and study the conjecture in terms of this decomposition.
    Keywords: Abel equation, composition condition, composition conjecture, definite polynomial, moment
  • Elham Dastranj *, Roghaye Latifi Pages 224-231
    In this paper, we deal with the pricing of power options when the dynamics of the risky underling asset follows the double stochastic volatility with double jump model. We prove efficiency of our considered model by fast Fourier transform method, Monte Carlo simulation and numerical results using power call options i.e. Monte Carlo simulation and numerical results show that the fast Fourier transform is correct.
    Keywords: Power option, Monte Carlo, Fast Fourier Transform, Double Stochastic Volatility, Double Jump
  • Masoumeh Zeinali * Pages 232-245
    In this paper‎, ‎the existence and uniqueness of the ‎solution of a nonlinear fully fuzzy implicit integro-differential equation‎ ‎arising in the field of fluid mechanics is investigated. ‎First,‎ an equivalency lemma ‎is ‎presented ‎by‎ which the problem understudy ‎is ‎converted‎ to ‎the‎ two different forms of integral equation depending on the kind of differentiability of the solution. Then, the conditions required to guarantee the existence of a solution for the equivalent integral equation are‎ investigated using the Schauder fixed point theorem in semilinear Banach space.
    Keywords: Implicit fuzzy integro-differential equation, Semilinear Banach space, Schauder fixed point theorem, Generalized differentiability
  • Arman Aghili * Pages 246-255
    Abstract. In this work, it has been shown that the combined use of exponential operators and integral transforms provides a powerful tool to solve time fractional generalized KdV of order 2q+1 and certain fractional PDEs. It is shown that exponential operators are an effective method for solving certain fractional linear equations with non-constant coefficients. It may be concluded that the combined use of integral transforms and exponential operator method is very efficient tool in finding exact solutions for ordinary and partial differential equations with fractional order. Finally, illustrative examples are also provided.
    Keywords: fractional partial differential equations_Exponential operational method_Riemann - Liouville fractional derivative_Laplace transform_Caputo fractional derivative