فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال چهاردهم شماره 2 (زمستان 1398)

The cinema and cinema consumption is one of cultural consumption of each society. This paper aimed to evaluate the cinema consumption style among men and women students and its relation with cinema literacy and knowledge. Using survey method, population of the study has been Ilam university students, from which 400 students were determined, based on Lin Sampling Table (1976) as the sample size and were selected by classified-multi stage random sampling method. A mixed self-administrated and standard questionnaire was used as the research instrument for data collection, in which face validity and Cronbach's alpha used for its validity and reliability, respectively. The findings showed that there is significant direct and moderately strong correlation between cinema literacy and knowledge, from one side, and cinema consumption, from another side. Totally, study showed that cinema consumption is transforming via following cinema literacy and knowledge.

Occupational safety is one of the issues that have been considered by organizations, especially in recent decades. The complexity and increasing expansion of the division of labor process and the need for minor specialties in different fields require the use of various experts and technicians. In this regard, job security is one of the main concerns of the staff of the organizations. The present study aims to investigate the most important factors Effective job security in Iran has been carried out. In the method of meta-analysis, the statistical community includes all scientific-research papers that have come from reputable sites such as Noormgs, Magiran, the Comprehensive Human Sciences Portal and the Academic Database of Academic Jihad, and national and international conferences. The years of 2001 to 2017 were collected with the theme of job security finally, 19 studies were selected and analyzed CMA2 meta-analysis software. The findings of the study showed that the total of 28 variables of the three variables had the greatest impact on the job security of the employees. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the effect of employee empowerment and occupational safety with 0.57 and the magnitude of the effect of job satisfaction and job security were 0.52. Also, the relationship between organizational commitment and job security in the reviewed studies was 0.43 and moderately.

A significant increase in the commission of murder and kidnapping requires a deep investigation into the causes and factors behind the committing of these two masses. The necessity of conducting interdisciplinary research in accordance with criminological and sociological doctrines can create an important horizon in the current scientific community. Underlying theory has investigated formal control and criminality (murder and kidnaping) in city of the Kerman. Methodology of the study is based on qualitative method of Grounded Theory. 20 criminals as the participants of the research were selected via purposive sampling and Use the maximum variation strategy and theoretical saturation criteria. Tool of collecting data was in-depth interview. Finally data analysis culminated in emerging five categories which are: Prosecutor: overcoming of investigation on pursuit; Weakness of police surveillance system; prison as the intensifier of the crime; mismanagement and stigma of welfare organization; school and experiencing of the violence. Generally finding indicates that weakness of formal controls such as prosecutor, prison, welfare organization and school prepares occurrence of crime.

Urban life has always had many problems, including marginalizations. This situation has increasingly led to the lack of development and the lack of institutionalization of its various dimensions, particularly social development among the marginalizations. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the "interventionist", "strategies" and "consequences" of social development among Pakdasht marginalizations. The study population consisted of all residents over 18 years of age in the marginalizations of Pakdasht city. The sampling was done in a Purposeful and theoretical way. The data collection tool was an interview, which was conducted after interviewing 30 individuals and reaching theoretical saturation. The analyzes were based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding. In axial coding, the axial phenomenon of "existential suspension" was extracted. The findings show that the intervening conditions in understanding the suburbs are "social status weakness, state-centered development mentality, violence and elimination vision, and low social responsibility and belonging". The strategies adopted against these conditions are "self-sacrifice, maximization of benefits and continuity, and decline of functionalism," with consequences such as "psychosocial rupture and the centrality of economics in social life that shape themselves they show a fragile habit and distance from the environment and a one-dimensional understanding of development.

This qualitative study has been done in two slum areas named Malashieh and Tal Bormi, with the aim of understanding the process leading to the formation of slum residence experience in these areas. The approach (method) used in this research is grounded theory-corbin and strauss edit (2015), the emerging paradigm includes three dimensions: conditions, action/ interaction, and consequences, that in the dimension of conditions, based on the results of the research, it contains transformative impulses, chronic rural grief, seduction and charm of cities, institutional obstacles and unreadyness, and closed ways of mobility. In the action/interaction dimension, it contains emigration as a self-supporting strategy, a fullscale reductionism, and mean wanderings. And in the dimension of consequences, it contains internalized fear, feeling of being of being redundant in the marketplace, accumulation of absences, and hurt identity, which have taken form around a core category named "the abrovite effort of development will".

This study aimed to investigate the effect of self-control and resiliency over the law-avasion between the citizens of Ilam. Law-aversion (soft) in both dimension subjective and objective studied. The method of this survey is survey, and the kind of correlation is the questionnaire. The statistical population consists of all citizens over 18 years of ilam province in 2016; and sampling type, multi - stage cluster and sample size were estimated based on the Morgan table. The findings and results of this study showned that self-control and resilience variables additive effect, positive and direct the on citizens of Ilam province is lawl-aversion. The results of the test structural equation modeling (Amos) shows the resiliency 0/23 Explanations of variances in the community, and self-control variable 0/30 the variance of the dependent variable (law-aversion) predicts in the community.. With regard to the findings, empowerment and entrepreneurial spirit and self-control are essential twisting.