فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم
پیاپی 53 (زمستان 1398)

The growing population growth in urban areas of developing countries, coupled with the inefficiency of social, economic, and especially social justice programs, has consequences, one of the most important being the increase in crime and delinquency. The occurrence of a crime depends on several factors that need to be examined in relation to the modeling of the factors affecting the crime occurrence and the crime rate. For this purpose, geographic weighted and ordinary least squares regression models were used for modeling in ArcGIS 10.3 software. For this purpose, the number of crime occurrences in each region as dependent variable and the parameters of the number of cultural centers, number of educational centers, number of sports centers, number of green spaces, number of health centers, number of sheriff, population density, number of illiterate, number of unemployed and number of students Independent variables were considered, and then the final crime map was prepared using two models. The results of two geographical weighted and ordinary least squares regression models show that zone 2 and 8 of Ahwvaz city are in the first crop and the safest crop is in zone 5. The results of the R ^2 and SCAI of the two models show that the geographic weighted regression model has higher accuracy in mapping the occurrence of crime in Ahwaz.

The main purpose of this study was to determine the impact of managerial and organizational factors on the loyalty and performance of law enforcement officers in Shahinjeh city.

The purpose of this study is an application that is one of the descriptive survey research. The method of data collection is descriptive-correlational. Standard questionnaires were used for measuring. To evaluate the validity and reliability of the measurement instruments, the results of the measurement model were invoked, which confirmed the validity and reliability of the questionnaires. To analyze the data and present a structural model, Structural Equation Modeling with Smart PLS3 software was used. The statistical population of the study consisted of 135 police officers of Shahindjeh city. According to Morgan table, a sample of 100 people was selected by stratified random sampling.

Management and organizational factors affect the loyalty and performance of law enforcement officers in Shahindjeh city. Also, the managerial and organizational components have an impact on the loyalty and performance of the staff of Shahindjeh city.

The results of hypotheses test showed that organizational and managerial factors have an impact on employee loyalty and performance. Given the value of the model presented, it has a good fit and can be used to increase employee loyalty and performance in government agencies. In addition, the components of management and organizational factors predict employee loyalty and performance at an appropriate level.

Dynamic criminal policy countries have community-based police organizations that rely instead on repressive and coercive tools to deal with crime in the light of widespread and constructive engagement with all elements of society, especially the public and Social institutions enjoy the support of society in establishing public order. Such an interaction symbolizes the concept of participatory criminal policy. The purpose of this study is to explain the police approach to order and security, to explain and explain the importance of public participation, and to explain the context and requirements for the development of participatory criminal policy in Iranian police and Iranian society.

The study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, it is a document and is a tool for data collection.

The police in their new approach to organizational changes, revising the structure of the NAJA and creating new classes, preparing annual, five-year plans and vision papers in the horizon of 1404 e. By conducting inspections and strict monitoring of staff and organization performance, it seeks to perform part of its duties with the participation of the public, while striving to perform as efficiently, expeditiously as possible during police service.

The results show that a positive, community-based and knowledge-based approach, as well as the development of a participatory criminal policy in the Iranian police, require further changes in structure and organization, attention to professional and social police, application of new technologies.

Each human being has a unique personality that is distinct from person to person; the perpetrators are also influenced by the various factors that make up their criminal personality. In the past, punishment has been more severe, such as corporal punishment, expulsion of the tribe, insulting and even imprisonment, and has not been considered as a human Each human being has a unique personality that is distinct from person to person; the perpetrators are also influenced by the various factors that make up their criminal personality. In the past, punishment has been more severe, such as corporal punishment, expulsion of the tribe, insulting and even imprisonment, and has not been considered as a human Each human being has a unique personality that is distinct from person to person; the perpetrators are also influenced by the various factors that make up their criminal personality. In the past, punishment has been more severe, such as corporal punishment, expulsion of the tribe, insulting and even imprisonment, and has not been considered as a human

Living in the present globolized era, more than anything else requires knowledge, attitude, and skills of peaceful coexistence alongside people of a different color, ethnicity, and culture, regardless of geographical, ethnic or racial borders. Because this global connectedness and its ensuing issues and challenges such as the spread of immigration, international wars, violent protests and so on, require global solutions. This article, through a review of the research literature, seeks to extract the components of Peace Education for children and to present a model in this field as well as to investigate the role of such an education in reducing and preventing violence and extremism. The findings have presented in frame of a conceptual model of Peace Education, including components such as “developing positive thinking in children”, “empathic development”, “respect for human dignity concepts”, “developing critical thinking for problem-solving”, “Discovering the concept of peace through emotion control training” and finally “addressing the concept of the true self”. The results show that violent and extreme behavior can be prevented if citizens from an early age learned to tolerate different beliefs, and embracing diversity and acceptance differences and to have the skills to resolve conflicts nonviolently. Peace Education to children and on a larger scale through Global Citizenship Education can fulfill this universal desire. Based on the findings and results, it was suggested that the concepts of Peace Education and global citizenship should be addressed and emphasized by the Educational Policy-Makers and the designers of the textbooks.

The development of criminology and the subsequent failure of governments to deal with criminal phenomena have led to new approaches to protesting the status quo. Among these approaches was critical criminology, and one of the important theories underlying this approach was peace criminology. This branch of criminology is based on reconciliation and represents a peaceful approach to dealing with the perpetrators and is in fact opposed to any use of punishment. The pacifist criminology's view of the concept of crime and the ways to deal with it differ from those of other criminologists, and the use of this attitude and strategies for some crimes can have beneficial effects. In this regard, the experiences of some countries have proved the efficacy of this type of criminology perspective. The purpose of this article, after understanding the philosophical and religious foundations of pacifist criminology, is to gain an understanding of this type of criminology from the point of view of crime and then to understand the methods and tasks of dealing with crime from the perspective of criminology. Finally, following inspiration from the experiences of peace-loving countries in the area of some crimes, in particular violent crimes, it is suggested that in order to achieve the main purpose of different criminality, namely crime reduction, in the regulation of some laws and laws in Iran, Keep traditional approaches to criminology away from peaceful criminological perspectives.