فصلنامه راهبرد اجتماعی فرهنگی
پیاپی 32 (پاییز 1398)

Despite the importance of characteristics of the entrepreneurs in new ventures, less significant attempt has been made to conceptualize the impact of the actors' social, human and psychological capital on the growth of new ventures. The goal of this study is to analyze the characteristics of entrepreneurs based on most prominent attributes of actors including social capital, human capital, and psychological capital for actors of new ventures formed under Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation support in Tehran and Alborz provinces. This is a practical study from perspective of goal, and a qualitative research from the perspective of data gathering and analyzing methods. Using template case study, in this research we performed in-depth semi-structured interviews with 14 successful and unsuccessful businesses elected through judgmental sampling. Based on the results, Psychological capital of entrepreneurs more affect successful fate of new ventures, than their human and social capital.

The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the "social issue" from the perspective of the modern and postmodern paradigm. In European social thought, since the Renaissance, it has witnessed the emergence of two separate thought systems, which can be divided into two modes: "modern" and "postmodern." Each of these approaches, based on their epistemological foundations, defines the social problem in a particular way. In each of the modern theoretical and postmodern approaches, the social problem has a different definition and explanation framework. In this regard, relying on the "method of qualitative content analysis" of the social ideas of Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber as classical and modern thinkers of sociology and Jacques Derrida as the most important figure of post-structuralism around the concept of problem. Social has been analyzed. The results of the analysis show that from the point of view of modern social thought, social issue has an objective existence and can be discovered, explained and predicted through the science of sociology. For Derrida, however, is a socially constructed social issue that is the source of power, and there are no false and true criteria for its recognition. Modern thinkers in the field of social problem tend to "problematize" and determine the mechanism of recognition of social problem, but on the other hand, post-structuralist thinkers believe in "problem-making".

In the policy, the values of politics makers shape the content of policies. This is the starting point for the influence of referential on policy making.when the definition, scope of culture differ from the viewpoint of policy makers, will differ in referential of cultural policy.From the point of view of referential, what is obtained as a result of the assessment of the cultural policy situation in the country is one or more propositions of these propositions: the possibility or refusal of policy, the reason for policy, the principle of intervention in the principle of intervention and the mechanism of government intervention in cultural policy. In addition, poverty Or the plurality of politics, the content's weakness of the policy, or the failure of the implementation in this article is studied.Despite the fact that many years have passed since the beginning of cultural policy in Iran, in spite of the formation of educational discourses, cultural management and cultural planning and cultural engineering, but in practice, we are faced with the dispersion of decisions and diversity of authority, which is reflected in their incidence in many cases The mutual conflict between the actions of cultural institutions within the system has been.

Today, the cultural industries are increasingly important and will play a key role in the future of the world economy and culture. The main purpose of countries planning their economic future based on cultural industries is to preserve and develop their own culture first, and then economic dynamics. Taking into account the social and cultural geometry of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, preserving and developing one's own culture is a priority, and policy making in the cultural industries must be pursued. In addition, given that the planning of the Iranian economy in the recent years is in line with the resistive economy, the dynamics of cultural industries can contribute to the endogenous economic growth of the country and, consequently, be used to implement the resistive economy.
This research was conducted through the analysis of the content of 35 in-depth interviews with cultural industry experts and practitioners. Using the content analysis method, four general themes have been identified as indexes of the cultural industries, which include: spreading the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, the dynamics of the urban economy, being popular, and participatory. Each of the themes has also been identified in five key areas for the exploitation of indigenous cultural industries, including the areas of production, infrastructure, market, investment, and vocational education, and each has provided strategies and suggestions. The most important proposals include the creation of a new technology investment program, the creation of a city's cultural and artistic creativity register, the creation of a secretariat or council for the development of cultural industries, and the creation of a venture capital fund.

In this paper, we study on the relationship between the perception of corruption and social capital in urban population over 30 years old in Mazandaran province. In the variable "perception of corruption", theories proposed by Hoetjes, Thrisman and Heiden Heimer and in the variable "social capital" have been used from the institutionalized approach, and in particular from the Bo Rothsteine and Stolle theories. The required data were collected using a survey method and a questionnaire tool from a sample of 400 subjects. The descriptive findings of the research indicated that the level of perception of corruption index and all of its dimensions (i.e. micro corruption, macro corruption, system corruption, and international corruption) were at high level and the level of social capital index and all its constituent variables (i.e. social awareness, social trust, general norms, participation social, and social cohesion) were at a low level. The explanatory findings of the research indicated that there is a reverse, strong, and significant relationship and effect between perception of corruption and all its dimensions and social capital. In Pearson correlation coefficient, the inverse relationship between perceptions of corruption and all its dimensions and social capital was significant. In multi-variatble regression analysis, the regression model of research and the inverse effects of all dimensions of perception of corruption were significant, and the most direct effect based on the Beta coefficient was the dimension of the perception of systemic corruption on social capital. Also, according to the results of structural equation modeling, the theoretical model based on various indices such as CMIN / DF, RMSEA, NFI, CFI, PCFI, etc had a reasonable fit. The results of this study confirm findings of empirical background and the theoretical framework of the research based on the institution-based approach. Also, results determined that the as perception of corruption in all its dimensions increases, the level of social capital and all its variables decreases.

Sports diplomacy is a pervasive phenomenon that at the diplomatic level is an important component part of communication between nations and states. And it is important to know that the Islamic Republic of Iran as a powerful country in the field of diplomacy, in what is the situation in this area. In this study we tried to use the TOPSIS as one of powerful techniques in multi-criteria decision on this matter be addressed. After preparing research tool and confirm its validity, the population of the study which includes faculty members and administrators were experts in the field of sports and diplomacy were collected and distributed. The results show that "increasing the strength and attractiveness of international sporting events (Ci 0.83)” of the main reasons for the development of sports diplomacy in the country. The results indicated the critical situation in the area "trustee organization (Ci 0.38)" and "policies and programs (Ci 0.26)" the country is in the field of sports diplomacy. In this context, "Empowering capacity (Ci 0.65)" most important strategy, and "development of political sociology (Ci 0.81)" The major consequence of this phenomenon from the perspective of the experts. What can be concluded from this research study, the need to develop a long-term plan to strengthen and improvement the critical points.

Beside the military usage of Nuclear Technology there are some peaceful capability usage for this technology and many lawyers have put a spotlight on these capabilities.
Meanwhile, peaceful transfer of this technology is a legitimate process in order to “International Law” so the legal and juristic foundation of this issue should be explained.
In addition, through the Non-Proliferation Treaty the nuclear states have been committed to share the potential advantages of peaceful using of nuclear energy with other countries.
In spite of this commitments, there is no suitable legal sanction for “Technology Transfer” .Therefor, this paper recommending to pursuit the unfinished path for draft code of conduct on transfer of technology and also trying to depicting the capacities and challenges of transferring the peaceful nuclear technology frankly on the bases of International Law, N.P.T, IAEA rules, The right to develop and with the main question of “what is the transfer of peaceful nuclear technology legal foundation in the International Law?”