مجله مدیریت ارتباطات در رسانه های ورزشی
پیاپی 26 (زمستان 1398)

According to the importance of websites as a modern media in the process of  selling ticket in sport events, the aim of the current study was to examine the role of webqual in satisfaction and repurchasing intention for internet ticket in football pro-league of Iran. The research was a  descriptive correlational study and a practical one. The research population consisted of Perspolis and Esteghlal football fans in 88th derby and a sample of 428 fans were studied through random sampling in Azadi stadium. The research tool was questionnaire and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed according to Choronbach’s alpha, and the validity was verified by conducting face, content and structural validity. Structural equation modeling with partial least squares (PLS) was applied for data analysis. The findings demonstrated that “webqual” had a positive and significant effect on “user satisfaction” and “repurchasing intention”. “User satisfaction” also had positive and significant effect on “repurchasing intention” for electronic ticket. The findings of this research can be considered as an effective platform for the development of strategies and performance of the sport clubs through the process of electronic selling of ticket.

The aim of this study is to brand image (visualization) with emphasis on the guiding factors of sport celebrities in media advertising. the research method is descriptive - survey and it is applicable in terms of purpose. Sample size was estimated at 385 persons according to the Cocran formula. In order to collect data, the questionnaire was used. Validity and reliability of the questionnaires were approved. The data were analyzed by using the LISREL software by path analysis test. The Results showed that the effect of celebrity on brand image is 0.12, the proportion of celebrity on brand image is 0.27 and the activity of celebrity on brand image is 0.28. Therefore, we conclude that using sport - based people in advertising does not involve increasing sales and achievement; famous sport celebrities have more acceptance and effectiveness when customers select a product in search of a form of imitative relationships and similarity with salient and specific characters. For the sake of fame, glory and other achievements as reference groups and by providing image, credit and reputation to a business company, they increase the awareness of the audience, encourage them to buy products that will eventually succeed in the business company.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of famous endorsement athletes on decision to purchase of sport and non-sport products. In terms of purpose, the study was an applied and In terms of the methodology it was a Semi-experimental research. The statistical population of this study was a group of 30-40 years old people from witch 30 volunteers (15 men and 15 women) were chosen as sample of the study. In order to provide the research tool, images which were adaptable with both of strategies (fit and unfit in product and endorser). Validity of images was confirmed by 10 sports marketing experts. Enobio, a spanish electroencephalography device, with 20 channels, was used to record the waves. A questionnaire was used to measure  the decision of  purchase  and self-assessment manikin were used to measure arousal. By considering the role of the frontal lobe in attention, the alpha and beta waves in this area of the brain were examined by F3, F4 and FZ channels. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22, Matlab 2013 b softwares, descriptive and  inferential  statistics including Friedman test and logistic regression were used. The results showed that alpha and beta changes in the product – endorser fit strategy were higher than the product - endorser non fit. This strategy involves the brain in frontal lobe greater than the product - endorser non fit strategy. Therefore, marketers and researchers can use this finding to make  more effectiveness their promotional  strategies.

This paper aims to discourse analysis the concept of judgment in the Ninety (90) TV Program and understands how this program has Constructed the meaning of the judgment in football. in this paper, the authors attempt to analyze two programs with the subject of judgment on November 18,  2013 and March 11,  2013by using critical discourse analysis method and conflating Laclau and Mouffe with Fairclough and Van Dijk's approaches and purposeful sampling  to identify the discursive system of the program and highlights nodal points and moments. The results of this research indicate that in this program, the nodal point of Adel Ferdowsipours' discourse is management, which interaction and correct legislation are its moments. Also, management, affirmative policy, desirability of performance and desirability of judgment are the nodal points of the program's participants that Using the floating signs and mo,ents of education, management, technology orientation, discipline, forethought, community-based, people-centered, honesty, connoisseurship and physical readiness, Which shaped in a Chain of equivalence, their discourses of judgment and the discursive system of the program. In fact, based on the findings of the research, the desirability of judgment to a degree is related to the type of policy, the performance of the managers of the country's sport and organization, professional training of referees, attention to technical and professional aspects of judgment, including technology orientation, discipline, physical fitness, as well as the correct legislation of decision making bodies in the field of Sport.

The goal of this research is to present a pattern for optimum performance of sport media with an aim to develop professional football. The research was conducted in a qualitative grounded theory manner. Experts in the field of research constitute the statistical society, in which the method of snowball sampling was used. The data was collected through 12 interviews. However, three additional interviews were also done for certainty. The data was analyzed in three coding levels: open, axial, and selective. In the three levels of coding, main and subsidiary categories were identified and were related to each other, which included causal conditions (information, public ethics improvement, reflection and analysis of problems, exaggeration, education, and financial development), basic conditions (documentation, modeling, knowledge management, human resources supply, and broadcast programing), interfering conditions (panel discussion, discourse, environmental monitoring, modernism, institutionalization, and characterization), strategies (needs assessment, targeted operationalization, and communication), and consequences (sociability, pervasion, and dynamism of development). Ultimately, the coding process is defined and the final model is formed.

Today, the importance of using social media and marketing has grown more widely in organizations; as such, organizations that manufacture sports products are no exception. However, the role of brand equity in sports marketing through social media has received less attention. also the necessity of research in this field. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social media marketing efforts on the sport products consumer response by moderating brand equity. The statistical population of this research is Kharazmi University students who use the telegram.   Given that the statistical population was estimated to be 400 people, the Krejcie and Morgan table were used to obtain the sample size, which is based on the sample of 195 individuals. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data and the effect of variables was investigated. The findings showed that social media marketing efforts affect brand equity and consumer responses, as well as brand equity has affected consumer responses, and brand equity is also moderating the effect of social media marketing efforts on consumer responses.

With the development of social media in this echo, Sports Fans have intended to express opinions more than before. In other hand, the purpose of the present study was the analysis of media consumption and online behavior of sports fan after El Clasico that implemented with the content analysis method. One of the status of the official Facebook page for La Liga selected Purposive sampling after first leg between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid C.F., nominated as El Clasico, 2017-18 season to investigate fans comments. Facebook features are categorized into items associated with uploading content, reviewing content uploaded by others in the network, and items related to responses to content. Finally, findings showed roughly 57 percent of social media consumption in sport end up sharing. The second function of social media in sport can be identifying with 30 percent codes. While conversations had least frequency codes 2.6 percent. Communication and reputation block haven’t dedicated any category. After coding, 10 categories came up include “reference to match, reference to individual, reference to team, offensive language, kidding with critique, blaming, reference to fan, use we and they, football emotions and interactivity”. Should noticed that the reason of forming behavior into different format such reference to match, reference to individual, and even offensive language in sport area is fan passion to club, team and city.

The purpose of this study was to investigate media coverage of corruption in football and its content analysis. The research method was applied in terms of quality strategy in terms of content analysis. Accordingly, television program 90 was selected as the research sample in the 2017-18 season. The content of this program's items over the 10 months included 612 items during 36 programs. To extract the research data, corruption-related and immoral items were first identified and their content assessed for relevance to the research topic. The content of 40 approved items was then reviewed and the original codes were extracted and categorized into 7 categories of  Immoral behavior of fans, superstition promotion, corruption in management, fixers, betting, match-fixing and corruption caused by non-athletes. In general, the media and the media companions are one of the most powerful tools for controlling corruption in various social contexts, especially sport. Given the popularity of radio and television over print and sometimes online media, Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting by developing and producing more critical and analytical programs, can be effective in preventing corruption and abuse in sports, especially in football as a popular and monetized sport.