نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال شانزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 62، پاییز 1398)

This study was conducted with the aim of explaining the political, social and cultural effects of the presence of Imam Reza in Iran. Displacement of Imam Reza to Iran and his enlightened and innovative religious presence, despite the terrible and closed environment of the Ma'mun era, led to the growth and expansion of the fields of religious modernity and Weber's rationality in the scientific debates of Mutazilites and Asharites. The expansion of the intellectual space created in the light of Skocpoltheory of historical sociology, based on meaningful and purposeful actions and constructive contexts, is the fundamental question of this research. This study aims to explain the effects of Imam Reza's presence in Iran with a qualitative method of historical sociology. The data collection technique of this research is documentary and library. In this study, with the approach of the historical methodology, it is understood that the effects of Imam Reza's soft-spoken thoughts in the face of questioners, opponents and opponents have led to the exit from ossification in society and it has led to the emergence of significant social actions in Skocpol's.

Social Tolerance is a fundamental concept in the field of social interactions, and as some thinkers have emphasized, constructive and positive interactions are the foundation of social processes. The present study aimed to explore the challenges and opportunities associated with social tolerance among 18-70 year-olds in Tehran. The research method was survey and the statistical population consisted of all citizens of Tehran. Using the Cochran formula, 384 people were selected. A stratified sampling method was used to sample the population. According to the characteristics of the statistical society, this method was performed in a multi-stage and proportional manner. In order to measure the social dependency variable, a 57-item questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling software (Emulsoft Software Version 23). The status of absolute, adaptive and An attempt was made to make the necessary modifications acceptable for the final model. Findings show that there is a meaningful and direct relation between independent variables, religiosity (P = 0.169), social trust (P = 0.510), assertiveness values ​​(P = .152), and security feeling (P = .123) with variables Affiliated with social tolerance.

The purpose of this article is to examine the effects of rentier government on participatory patterns in Iran. The theory of Rentier government is the main approach of the article. The research method is comparative, and the technique of collecting information is documented. In this article the economic characteristics of Iran is examined. The results show that Iran has a Rentier economy that is highly dependent on the sale of oil. Rentier revenues have made Iran's governments not much dependent on tax revenues, and not dependent on the demands of the classes and social groups. The political participation of Iran has been influenced by the Rentier economy, and three participatory models have emerged in Iran, which are: (A) The pattern of antagonism that its followers are excluded from political participatory process; (B) The Political Non-Support Participation that is continually being absorbed and excluded from the mainstream of political power in Iran; (C) The Political Support Participation that is responsible for the production and reproduction of political forces who are followers of the political system; As a result of the supports by political system for the followers of this movement, they have achieved a comprehensive participatory pattern and a complete cycle of political participation.

Corporate social responsibility (banks) is one of important banking system issues which one of its effects is preventing banking crimes. Implementation of social responsibility principles and disciplines is of high importance in banks. Actually, “social responsibility’ pattern is a managerial expression ,when exercising ,crimes and banking crimes reduction is one of its functions. Actually CSR or corporate social responsibility is commitment of business sector for cooperating in sustainable economic development through working with staff, family and society for improving the quality and in this regard ISO 26000 and equator principle in 10 articles following social standardization of banks which today are accepted by 68 international banks, could be referred to. Therefore, in fact corporate social responsibility or CSR, is a managerial discussion which entered into law, as well. Since it is a prevention mechanism and could be used in banking laws, as well. Prevention system caused by corporate social responsibility also is a self-regulation mechanism which is considered as one of the most important noncriminal techniques. In this paper, there is an attempt to study its role in preventing banking crimes through descriptive-analytical method aiming to express social responsibility.

This study aimed to investigate the influence of social networks on quality of life Sponsored by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Ardabil city.This research is an applied research and in terms of technique and descriptive nature Solidarity-and the method of data collection survey. The population of this study included all patients over 18 years under the Committee Ardabil city is relief that the year 1396 is equal to 4,200 Are. Using Morgan table 384 as the sample size Was selected. Sampling method was available. At The research Hagrty theory (2001) The quality of life was used. The theory of the network society and Giddens Structuration theory was used to explain different social networks. The findings of the study showed that There is a significant relationship between the use of social networks and quality of life among the clients under the auspices of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Ardabil. The hypothesis testing showed that There is a positive relationship between the use of social networks and physical health, social relationships, and the lives of patients, But there is a negative relationship between the use of these networks and the psychological health of clients. Results showed that the highest The correlation between the use of social networks and social relations clients, It means that by promoting the use of social networks 2/992 units will be added to their social relations.

Urban neighborhoods, as the core of social interactions over time, have played a key role in shaping and organizing sustainable social relationship. Over the last decades, With development of cities and fundamental changes in the way of life of residents, these valuable urban cores have been in crisis. As approaches today Based on increasing social capital in local communities as an effective way of promoting sustainable social development and satisfaction of quality of life. The purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions and to measure the impact of social capital on satisfaction of quality of life in urban neighborhoods. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and is based on the combination of data collection. Sampling method In this multistage research and data gathering tool, a questionnaire was used which was validated using a confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was verified using Cronbach's alpha. The hypotheses were analyzed by the test method for the difference between the mean of independent samples, Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The results indicate a significant relationship between variables of social capital and satisfaction of quality of life and also social capital is a good predictor for satisfaction of quality of life. The results show that the effect of social capital on satisfaction of quality of life is(0/58). The most effective of social capital on quality of life is the index of trust(0.86) and by increasing trust, it is possible to improve the quality of life in urban neighborhoods.

The purpose of this study was to investigate "the cultural barriers to women 's access to macro - political management in the country. The theoretical framework of the research was designed using the theories of Huntington, Melbourne and Goel, Lipstedt, Dal, Pie, Welch, Tischler, Golombok and Feu. The research method is survey and it is explanatory, applied, exponent, micro and cross-sectional study. The statistical population of this study consisted of full-time faculty members (other than medical sciences) of Islamic Azad State and Tehran Universities. The sample size was 382 individuals. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient were 0.78. The results show that there is an effective relationship between cultural barriers and women's access to macro political management. The regression test showed that the research variables were able to predict about 42% of the total dependent variable (women's access to macro-political management in the country). Among the effective cultural barriers, women did not believe in their ability to restrain themselves with regression coefficient 0.403, patriarchal culture variable with regression coefficient 0.338, political culture variable with regression coefficient 0.189, and dominant cultural patterns and gender stereotypes with regression coefficient. 0.168, respectively, had the highest regression effect on the dependent variable (women's access to macro-political management in the country).

In this paper,the concept of economic development is studied from the point of view of subdiscourses in the Islamic Repablic of Iran.The Islamic Repablic is devided into live periods to make the research task easy.The first period is the period of transition,establishment and stability ,from the Islamic revoluthon to the collapse of Islamic Repablic party.The second period covers the death of imam Khomeini to the presidential period of Hashemi Rafsanjani.The third period is the eight years of Mohammad K hatamis government.The fourth one is the presidential period of Ahmadinejad.Finally,the fifth period is from the beginning of Rohanis government up to now. Theortical foundation of this paper is based on "laclau"and "Mouffe" discouse and the research methodology of this research is analytical-descriptive,and data,s have been collected by library notingThe obtained data shows that the concept of development in each discowse is highlited based on aspest,s school of thought and identity structure,and the other features are purposefully  or unintentionally ignored and put aside.The ignored features,were highited by the next discourse and suppressed the features of the current discourse in a way that,in each period ,approach to ward development was, simplistic,contrastive with an opposite nature.It lack a perfact and holistic approach.