فصلنامه مطالعات اجتماعی - روان شناختی زنان
سال هفدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 60، پاییز 1398)

Ilam womans’ social well-being and sense of Gender differences Ilam womans’ social well-being and sense of Gender differences Abstract Due to the considering of health and wellbeing in the society, Ilam womans’ social well-being and sense of Gender Inequality were analyzed in this study. The research method was survey based on a cross-sectional design and the required information was collected by distributing questionnaire among 597 womans in Ilam. Findings suggest that the participants had an high level of sense of Gender Inequality and average level of social well-being; Correlation between the social well-being and sense of Gender Inequality was reverse significant. Stepwise regression analysis showed that economic, social and low’ Inequality entered the equation through Three stages, and eventually explained almost 18 percent of the variation in the dependent variable of the social well-being. Key Words: social well-being; sense of Gender differences; Ilam womans Key Words: social well-being; sense of Gender differences; Ilam womans

The present study was only conducted to investigate the contribution of self-efficacy and sensation-seeking in predicting internet addiction. The study was descriptive study from the correlation type. Statistical population was constituted of female students of the second and third grade of the secondary school who were studying in the public schools in district 8 of Tehran in the educational year of 2015-2016. 240 students were selected by multistage random sampling. General Self-Efficacy Questionnaires of Scherer et al, Zuckerman's Sensation-Seeking and young Internet Addiction was performed. Results of data analysis by pearson correlation and hierarchical multivariate regression showed that self-efficacy and sensation-seeking can predict the internet addiction in the sample group. The results also showed that there was a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and internet addiction, and there is a significant positive correlation between the components of sensation-seeking and internet addiction; and from four components of the sensation-seeking, only adventure component forecasts the internet addiction. Therefore, it could be said that given the importance of using the internet in today's life and considering the contribution of self-efficacy and sensation-seeking in predicting internet addiction, accurate planning can be made for appropriate use of the internet.

Postpartum depression is one of the most common mood disorders in women and is not diagnosed and treated in more than half of the cases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between perceived social support and postpartum depression.

The research method was correlation research in which the statistical method of structural equation modeling was used. The population of the study consisted of 200 women who had children at the age of six months who were selected by convenience sampling from Tehran Health Centers. Research data were collected using the Lazarus and Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire (WOCQ), Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS). Data were analyzed using SPSS and Amos statistical software.

The relative mediation of coping strategies with the collected data was confirmed and problem-centered and emotion-focused coping strategies explained 32% of the prevalence of depression scores among women. Also, the indirect effect of perceived social support on postpartum depression through problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies was -0.13 and -0.06, respectively. The hypothesized model of relative mediation of emotion-oriented and problem-based coping strategies in relation to perceived social support with depression was well-fitted to the data.

The results show that the conceptual loop of emotion-oriented and problem-based coping strategies plays a significant role in linking the conceptual circles of perceived social support with depression.

Bullying and its victims are the most common problems among school students. In order to depth understand the nature of the victims, the aim of current research was to study the psychological reactions to victims of bullying in students.

The design of this research was a qualitative with phenomenological study. The population of the research includes 22 female’s student victims of bulling in Tabriz City. In the same vein, by purposive sampling semi-structure interview toward these groups was applied until saturation.

Data analysis by open codes and recognition of the main and subsidiary themes revealed that reactions by student s’ victims of bullying in ordered way includes psychological, behavioral, cognitive, social, academic, physical and religious reactions and 22 subsidiary themes.

due to negative effects of bullying on students’ and according students' reactions, the psychological intervention and social support are needed to help this group of students.

The purpose of the present study was to predict women's fertility preferences and motivations based on marital commitment, loneliness, and emotion-seeking. This study was correlational and 225 women, aged 20 to 45 years, were selected by in hand sampling method from Tehran government related companies in 2018. Instruments for collecting data were Miller Fertility Preferences & Motivation Scale, Adams & Jones Marital Commitment Scale, Zuckerman & Eysenck Sensation Seeking Scale, and Dietomasso, Brennan & Bast Adult Social-Emotional Loneliness Scale. Correlation results showed a negative relationship between fertility preferences and moral commitment, and a positive relationship between positive fertility motivations and personal, moral commitment. Also positive relationships between negative fertility preferences with moral and structural commitment, family and social loneliness, adventure and emotion-seeking were found. The results of regression analysis showed that fertility preferences and motives can be predicted by the loneliness, sensation seeking and marital commitment respectively. These results enhance the importance of need of pre-pregnancy psychological counseling sessions.

University professors are regarded as the most important factor influencing the achievement of university goals. Organizational indifference among professors can play a major role in the failure to achieve these goals.. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional exhaustion on organizational indifference with the mediator role of cultural intelligence in Ms. Allameh Tabataba'i University professors.. This research in terms of the purpose and terms of methods, descriptive and correlational study is that the adoption questionnaire and survey data have been collected. The required data were collected with using Emotional Exhaustion Choi et al (2014), Organizational Indifferences Danaeifard et al (2010), Cultural Intelligence Earley & Ang (2004) questionnaires. The research population is 140 women professor of Allameh Tabataba'i University. The reliability and validity of the instrument were measured by using the composite reliability, factor loadings, Cronbach's Alpha, convergent validity and divergent validity. Data were analyzed by using partial least squares and SPSS. Sobel and VAF tests for measuring the impact of mediator role of Cultural Intelligence. Data analysis showed that Emotional Exhaustion has a significance effect on Organizational Indifferences and Cultural Intelligence. The moderated role of Cultural Intelligence has a significance effect in the relationship between Emotional Exhaustion and Organizational Indifferences. On the other hand, analysis is performed using the Sobel test indicated that almost 76 percent of Organizational Indifferences changes the Emotional Exhaustion through a mediator role of Cultural Intelligence.