مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
سال شصت و دوم شماره 7 (پیاپی 167، بهمن و اسفند 1398)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality traits and self-actualization on subjective well-being.

This is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the employees of Ajab Shir Jihad Agriculture Organization in 1398. 250 employees of Ajab Shir Jihad Agriculture Organization were selected by random sampling. To collect data, Soleimani et al questionnaire, Reif & Keyes mental well-being questionnaire and personality traits questionnaire were used. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.

The regression coefficient of the relationship between personality traits and oral well-being was 0.67 and the regression coefficient of the relationship between self-actualization and subjective well-being was 0.73. The t-values for the relationship between personality traits and self-actualization with subjective well-being were 4.38 and 4.59, respectively.

Personality and self-actualization traits have an effect on subjective well-being; therefore, it is suggested to consider the components of personality and self-actualization to improve mental well-being.

One of the basic foundations of a company's success is having good and efficient managers. The competence of managers depends more on their behavior, personality traits and attitudes than on their knowledge and skills.

The statistical population of this study is all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in 1396 and a questionnaire was sent to selected companies and finally 50 companies that responded were placed in the statistical sample of this research. . In order to evaluate the personality traits of the CEO from the Neo Five Factor Test, earnings management, which includes earnings management based on accruals and real items, the adjusted and face-to-face Jones model was used, respectively, and the Kyoto Bean Index was used to measure firm value.

The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between neuroticism and extraversion with earnings management and there is a negative and significant relationship between flexibility, adaptability and conscientiousness with earnings management. does not have.

The results show that there is an indirect relationship between the competence and personality traits of managers and their performance, and this variable affects their performance and quality of work.

Today, couples with infertility treatment conditions are divided into four categories according to the type of treatment method, which includes: sperm donation, egg donation, embryo donation and rental uterus. Each of these methods also faces its own jurisprudential and legal challenges. In this article, we try to examine the jurisprudential and legal aspects of sperm donation. Compared to the last four methods, the two methods of embryo donation and uterine uterus faced the least challenges and problems in jurisprudence and law, but sperm donation is still controversial in terms of jurisprudence and law. Issues such as inheritance, paternal and maternal relationship, inheritance from sperm donation and from a jurisprudential point of view have not yet been resolved. The issue of fertility and sanctity of fertility through donated sperm is also one of the new issues that is being studied by mujtahids with ijtihad as one of the characteristics of Shiites. The present article, with its jurisprudential and legal approach, seeks to examine the dimensions, challenges and effects of sperm donation.

Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the disorders that has adverse effects on the individual and society, and cognitive-behavioral third wave treatments are promising to treat these disorders. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) with Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy (ACT) on emotion regulation and interpersonal relationships in adults with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

The present study was a pretest-posttest study with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of Zanjan Central Azad University in the academic year of 1398-98. Sample size consisted of 45 subjects who were divided into two experimental and one control group (15 subjects in each group). Subjects in DBT group and ACT group received intervention while control group received no treatment. Research instruments were Adult Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Scale (ASRS), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Interpersonal Relationships Questionnaire that were administered in the pre-test and post-test stages. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data at multiple levels and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to analyze the data at inferential level and LSD test was used to compare the efficacy of treatments. Data were analyzed in SPSS 25 software.

The results showed that both treatment with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy were more effective on emotion regulation and interpersonal relationships than the control group (P <0.001). In the comparison phase of the two treatments, the LSD test showed that dialectical behavior therapy was more effective in re-evaluating emotion regulation (P

Overall, the results of this study showed that dialectical behavioral therapy is better for emotion regulation with interpersonal and acceptance-based therapy. Therefore, it can be used in clinical centers for attention deficit disorder, emotion regulation components and improvement. Implement interpersonal and social relationships.

The purpose of this research was to presentation of the model to enhance the human resources productivity productivity to Improve the General Health Goals of the Welfare Organization. In this regard, identification and explanation of dimension and factors affecting human resource efficiency in the welfare organization of the country were addressed.

The research method was correlated with the structural model approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of the Welfare Office in Tehran province during the years 2019. Using a random sampling method, 320 subjects were selected as sample. In this research, data collection was done by library method and researcher-made questionnaire. Validity of the researcher made questionnaire was confirmed through formal validity, content and structure, and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability. In this research, descriptive statistics and descriptive statistics were used to describe the demographic characteristics and the variables of frequency, table and graph. In the inferential part, in order to test the research questions, we used the modeling of structural equations, Friedman test and Spss software and Lisrel was used.

Among the 88 indicators extracted from theoretical and historical bases, 14 main factors including 4 productivity components and 10 factors influencing human resource productivity were detectable. The components of human resource efficiency included effectiveness, efficiency, commitment and cooperation in problem solving.

Factors affecting human resource efficiency to improve the general health goals of the Welfare organization were: ability, perception of role, organizational culture, organizational structure, leadership style, Motivational factors, Physical Space, Empowerment, Competitiveness and Creativity. Therefore, by improving the productivity components and controlling the factors affecting human resource productivity in the Welfare Organization, we can expect to increase the level of health in country.

The purpuse of this study was to quality of sleep is based on body mass index with the mediation role of depression in university students.

The applied research method and its implementation method, descriptive (non-experimental) and research design was correlation. The statistical population of this study was female students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj who were in the second semester of the academic year 1398-1397. Among them, 304 subjects who entered the research were selected by non-random sampling method. Data were collected through pittsburgh sleep quality index (1989) and Beck depression inventory-II (1996).

To analyze the hypotheses and data analysis, multiple regression. The results of the study showed that sleep quality based on body mass index headaches has a direct effect on the role of mediation of depression in students. Body mass index has direct effect on sleep quality and depression affects the quality of sleep.

It can therefore be argued that BMI with the role of mediation of depression can predict the quality of sleep in students.

A review of research shows that different life skills training approaches are effective on self-expression and emotion regulation; But can life-skills based on a Jay McGraw approach also affect adolescents' self-expression and emotion regulation? The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of life skills training based on Jay McGraw's approach on self-expression and emotion regulation in adolescents.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. From the adolescent statistical population after screening, 30 adolescents were selected purposefully and were randomly assigned into two control and experimental groups. Questionnaires of Existence (Gambrill & Richey, 1975) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation (Garnefski et al., 2001) were distributed between the two groups as pre-test, then the experimental group under the Life Skills Training (Jay McGraw, 2002) and finally post-test was taken from both groups and data were analyzed using MANCOVA and ANCOVA.

The results showed that the life skills training based on Jay McGraw's approach increased the expression and emotion regulation of the experimental group in the post-test. (P≤0.001).

To enhance adolescents' self-expression and emotion regulation, a new approach to JayMcGraw based life skills training can be used.

The phenomenon of maturity in jurisprudence plays an important role, because it is the source of the beginning of religious duties and legal obligations. The issue of puberty is one of the controversial issues in jurisprudence. One of the most important stages of human natural development is puberty, with which God Almighty has assigned duties to human beings, and due to its importance, natural and religious signs for puberty have been expressed. Shiite and Sunni jurists have been studying this issue for many years and have come to the conclusion that the signs and symptoms of puberty are different in girls and boys. Of course, some of those symptoms are common between girls and boys, but menstruation and pregnancy are specific signs of puberty in girls. The age of puberty between girls and boys is a point of contention for jurists. The source of the differences between these sayings in different jurisprudential religions is the differences between the narrations and the texts that have reached us from the leaders of the religions. In this article, we will examine the jurisprudence and medicine of puberty.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy on reducing irrational beliefs and emotional divorce of married women.

The statistical population consisted of all married women in district 4 of Tehran in 1396 who referred to counseling centers. The sampling method was available. Initially, 200 married women between 25 and 40 years of age who referred to counseling centers in Tehran District 4 due to marital dissatisfaction were administered the Jones Unreasonable Beliefs Questionnaire (1968) and the Affective Divorce of Mohammadi et al. (2015) and among those who tested Irrational beliefs and emotional divorce had a high score, 40 people were selected and randomly divided into two equal experimental and control groups. Then the experimental group received 10 sessions of independent variable emotional therapy and the control group received no treatment. At the end of the sessions, questionnaires of irrational beliefs and emotional divorce were completed by individuals in each group. Results The results of data analysis through covariance test showed that emotion-focused couple therapy reduced marital beliefs and emotional divorce of married women.

It seems that counseling before marriage and its continuation after marriage can be effective in reducing emotional divorce.

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of body mass index in predicting sexual function based on women's gender identity.

By The research method was applied in terms of purpose and conditions of descriptive (non-experimental) nature, and the research design was structural equation correlation. The study population was women (40-40 years old) referred to Karaj health centers in 1977. Among them, 500 who met the criteria for the study were selected by the available sampling method. The research data were collected through Women's Sexual Performance Index-Rosen et al. (2000) and gender role identity questionnaire in different cultures-Schertz et al. (2008). Finally, data were analyzed in SPSS and AMOS software.

The results showed that sexual function had a positive and direct relationship with each of the variables of masculine and feminine gender identity. Is 0 (P <0.05). Body mass index had a direct effect on sexual function in women, and the regression coefficient of body mass index for height and weight was 0.56 and 0.48, respectively (P <0.05). Finally, the results showed that BMI has a mediating role in predicting sexual function based on sexual self-concept in women.

The subjective recognition of one's self as feminine or masculine gender identity, that is, the image that one has in one's own identity, plays a predictive role in women's sexual function. It is necessary to consider gender identity as an essential factor in enhancing women's sexual function in counseling and psychotherapy, recognizing women's BMI.

  In addition to physical problems, chronic pain also has a negative impact on psychological aspects. The effectiveness of mindfulness training has been shown in various areas; But it neglects quality of life and chronic pain management. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness on quality of life and chronic pain management. In this study, semi-experimental design was used according to the type of data collection. The design of this study was pre-test-post-test with control group. From the statistical population of patients referred to the Campus Pain Specialist Clinic in the spring of 1398 by available method, 26 patients were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 13 as experimental and control groups. The research questionnaires were the Quality of Life Questionnaire (World Health Organization, 1989) and Pain Self-Management Questionnaire (Nicholas et al., 2000). Data were analyzed using covariance test. The results of covariance showed that mindfulness has a positive and significant effect on enhancing quality of life and pain management in patients with chronic pain (p≤0/001). Mindfulness training is effective on quality of life and chronic pain management; therefore, it is suggested that mindfulness techniques be applied to patients with chronic pain.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based treatment on quality of life and hours of internet use in high school students with internet addiction in Ahvaz.

The research method was pre-test, post-test with control group. The sample consisted of 30 students (15 experimental group, 15 control group) from high school students with internet addiction who were selected by multistage cluster sampling and the research tools consisted of Quality of Life Questionnaire (Kidney Screening Questionnaire). 1) and the Internet Hours Questionnaire responded. Analysis of covariance (Mankova) was used for data analysis.

The results of the data analysis showed that acceptance and commitment therapy increased the quality of life (P <0.001, F = 82.45) and decreased hours of Internet use (P <0.001, F = 43.115). High school students in the experimental group were compared with the control group.

The results of the data analysis showed that acceptance and commitment therapy increased the quality of life (P

It can be concluded that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Acceptance and Commitment Techniques are effective in enhancing the quality of life and decreasing the hours of internet use in high school students with internet addiction.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the academic self-concept about the hope of educating female high school students in district one of Shiraz. The purpose of this research was applied research and the correlation research was performed.

This study was an applied research component and a correlational research one. In this study, the statistical population of all high school girl students of Shiraz city, about 9000, was selected by multistage cluster sampling method using 200 criteria. Data gathering tool was a questionnaire. To this end, the Education Hope Questionnaire (Khorrami & Kamari, 1396) and the Academic Self-concept Questionnaire (Chen Yi Sin, 2004) were used. The data were then collected and analyzed by LISREL software.

Regarding path estimation coefficients, it was found that the paths of "academic self-regulation in the hope of education" have relatively appropriate estimation coefficient (more than 0.3). That is, academic self-concept has a mediating role in the relationship between academic self-regulation and educational hope.

The results showed that academic self-concept and its dimensions positively predict students' educational hope and academic self-concept has a mediating role in the relationship between educational hope and self-regulation.

The purpose of this study was to present a model of tourism entrepreneurship development based on value chains in Iran, which was a case study of this research in Ardabil province.

The present study is a qualitative research that used the data base method for conducting the research. The statistical population of the study included all researchers and professors of tourism and entrepreneurship as well as managers and experts of tourism organization and cultural heritage of Ardabil province. In this study, a sample size of 50 researchers and professors in tourism and entrepreneurship field as well as managers and experts of tourism organization and cultural heritage of Ardabil province were selected by purposeful sampling. Data collection tools included analysis and documentation, in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was done through qualitative coding.

The results of data analysis showed that the model of tourism entrepreneurship development based on value chains in Ardabil city consists of eight rings: residential centers, restaurants, infrastructure, tourism facilities, facilities and services, transportation, Technology and development of skills training and development system.

In order to develop tourism entrepreneurship based on value chains in Ardabil city, an eight-ring pattern can be used.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy training on increasing happiness and improving couples' communication patterns.

This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with control and experimental groups. The sample size consisted of 60 (30 couples) who were selected by convenience sampling from the counseling centers of Izeh city in 1397 and were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Then, the experimental group received eight sessions of EFT (Emotion Management Strategies) training.

Comparison of pre-test and post-test showed that the happiness and improvement of couples' communication patterns in post-test were increased compared to pre-test.

Therefore, training of EFT based on emotion management strategies has a significant effect on increasing happiness and improving couples communication patterns.

Evidence is accumulating to suggest that identification and treatment of depression in patients with diabetes may have a favorable effect on glycemic control and perhaps even prevent or delay diabetes-related complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training (MB-EAT) on self-care, depression in women with Type II Diabetes.

A prospective randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, follow-up and control group was used. Static population included all of diabetic type II women in Zahedan city who referred to medical health center. Sampling has been done with convenience sampling method in medical health centers then we chose 30 patients according inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were randomly assigned to treatment group(n=15). Participants were randomly assigned to treatment group. Randomization was done after the collection of baseline data. After randomization into control and experimental group, participants proceeded through a 1.5-month intervention. Follow-up assessments occurred for both experimental and control groups in one month after the second data collection period. Beck Depression Inventory – Second Edition and Self-care Activities Questionnaire were used to gather data. Data was analyzed by mean and standard deviation, Wilks's lambda, Levene's test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, MANCOVA, Bonferroni's test were used by SPSS-20.

Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable was significant (p<0.001) and Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training (MB-EAT) affected the self-care diabetes and also their depression, also effects of it have remained stable after one month.

According to the results, we can conclude that Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training (MB-EAT) is effective pattern. In this regard, it is recommended psychologists and counselors working in mental health can use MB-EAT for improving of self-care and depression of patients specially women with Type II Diabetes.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy training on body image in reducing social anxiety in high school students in Lar city.

This study was an experimental study. First, the samples were randomly selected from two experimental and control groups. Anxiety was measured using SPI Social Anxiety Scale, which is a 45-item questionnaire. The experimental group received cognitive behavioral therapy and the results were analyzed by SPSS software.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy had a significant effect on decreasing social anxiety and social phobia. Cognitive-behavioral treatment had no significant effect on social apathy.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a useful and effective method in reducing stress in students. This method can be used to treat the anxiety of other people in the community.

In the context of health promotion - women's psychiatric intervention, a new response is needed, in which group psychotherapy for women, self-directed intervention, and effective self-directed goal-setting. Disordered eating and lifestyle-enhancing health in obese women.

The research design was applied in terms of the nature of a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group with a random assignment. The population of the study consisted of all women referring to Nutrition and Diet Therapy clinics in District 2 of Tehran in 2019. Thirty patients were selected by convenience sampling method and were replaced in 2 groups of 15 (participants were included with the Living Habits Assessment Questionnaire (2005), Eating Feedback (1979), and Walker Healthy Lifestyle (1977). Then, participants were trained in 8 sessions of 1.5-hour commitment and acceptance group therapy, and the control group did not receive any training. The data were analyzed in SPSS 23 software. Research Hypotheses of Multivariate Analysis of MANCOVA with Frequent Measurement for 2 data were used.

The results of ANCOVA showed that commitment and acceptance group therapy had a significant effect on lifestyle habits, disturbed eating behavior, and health-promoting lifestyle (P <0.05). The results of paired comparisons between the two groups through the Tukey post hoc test showed a difference between the mean of life habits, disordered eating behavior, and lifestyle between the control group and the commitment-based treatment group. The results of the two-month follow-up test also showed that the effectiveness of commitment and acceptance group therapy on life habits, disordered eating behaviors, and health-promoting lifestyle in obese women is lasting.

Therefore, it can be concluded that group therapy based on commitment and acceptance on life habits, disturbed eating behavior, and health-promoting lifestyle in women with obesity are useful, and these therapies can be used to improve the condition of women with obesity.

The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model of eating behaviors based on emotional adjustment and attachment styles with the Mediating Role of feelings of loneliness in students.

The research method is correlation using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of Tehran city in the academic year 97-98, out of which 481 students were selected by stage cluster sampling. Research instruments included Eating behaviors by van Strain et al. (1986), attachment styles Simpson (1990), emotional adjustment Robio et al. (2004), and feelings of loneliness Di Tomasso et al. (2004), all of which had acceptable validity and reliability.  SPSS-V23 and Amos-22 software were used for data analysis.

The results showed that. Variables of dual-segregation and avoidance attachment styles have the power to explain eating behaviors in students. But a secure attachment style does not have the power to explain eating behaviors.

The results also show that the indirect effect of secure attachment style and avoidant attachment style are significant but the indirect effect of two-way attachment style is not significant which means that feeling alone in the relationship between the two attachment style variables Misbehavior and eating behaviors do not play a mediating role. And so eating behaviors seem to be influenced by various factors such as emotional adjustment and attachment styles and need to be thoroughly investigated in different eating disorders.

The purpos of the present study was to evaluate the quality of life scenarios based on the analysis of the interactional behavior of women with spouses with paranoid personality pattern. The present research method was qualitative of the case type.

The statistical population of this study was all women with spouses with paranoid personality pattern in Isfahan. The participants in this study reached 7 people by determining the sample size by saturation method. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview that consisted of parts of demographic information, discovery of life scenarios, and to determine its standard by research method to examine the overt and covert content of the data obtained from the interview. Manual coding was done.

The research findings indicated that different scenarios have different levels of impact that can be replaced in three widely used groups, with moderate application, without application.

The findings showed that life drafts are satisfactory, don't worry, be a child. And these scenarios are among the scenarios that received the most repetition in the interviews.

The purpose of this study was to determine the cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy, drug therapy on perceived stress, interpersonal relationships skills.  

The statistical population consisted of all persons referring to Ebnsina Specialty Hospital in Tehran in the year 2018-2019. Forty-five patients were selected by simple random sampling and were replaced in 3 groups of 15 persons (two experimental and one control group). Participants were assessed with Cohen's Perceived Stress Questionnaire (1983), Matson's Interpersonal Communication Skills (1983). Participants were then trained for five sessions, received drug therapy under the supervision of a drug specialist, and the control group received no training.

Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that there were significant differences in the variable of interpersonal skills post-test hypnotherapy with a post-test control group and drug treatment group. In the perceived stress variable, the hypnotherapy treatment group had a significant difference with the control group and the drug treatment group. The post-test showed that the level of interpersonal skills in the hypnotherapy group was significantly higher than the control and drug treatment groups.

Given the significant impact of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy on perceived stress, interpersonal relationships skills in panic disorder are suggested to be used to improve the mental health of these patients.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral stress management training on the stress and entrapment of mothers of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Zahedan.

The present study was a semi-experimental, pre-test and post-test with the control group that was conducted in 2018 and the statistical population of all children with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Zahedan. Sampling was the convenience in this study. So, among the children who were referred to the counseling centers with their mothers, 34 children were selected after the Conner's overactive diagnostic scale, and then the mothers of these children were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The members of both groups (mothers of children with ADHD) completed the sense of entrapment and parental stress index before the intervention. Cognitive-behavioral stress management training program was conducted in a nine-hour sessions group and two months in the experimental group. The control group did not receive any training, and in the final session, the post-test was performed for both groups. To analyze the data, Shapiro Wilk test, Levene's test, Box test, Lambda Wilcox and covariance analysis was used by using SPSS-20 software.

The findings of this study showed that cognitive-behavioral stress management training improves the stress and entrapment of mothers of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. The difference in the score in the experimental and control groups was significant (p <0.05).

Based on the findings of the research on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management training, this method can be used to reduce the mothers' psychological problems of this group.

the children at the age of preschool learn the skills which lead to the improvement of their self-esteem and empathy. Therefore the objective of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of training child-oriented mindfulness on the self-esteem and empathy of the preschool children.

the research method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group and 45-day follow-up stage. The statistical population included all preschool children in the city of Isfahan in academic year 2018-19. The sample size was 30 children who got the scores lower than the average in the questionnaires of self-esteem and empathy and were selected through purposeful sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental (15 children) and control (15 children) in the control groups. The experimental group received sixty-minute sessions of training child-oriented mindfulness once a week during two-and-a-half months. The control group has not received any psychological intervention during the study. After the intervention course the children in both groups took the posttest. The follow-up stage was administered after 45 days. The applied questionnaires were the questionnaire of self-esteem (Azizi Moghaddam, 2008) and the questionnaire of empathy (Auyeung et.al. 2009). The data analysis was conducted through descriptive statistics and repeated measurement ANOVA.

the results showed that training child-oriented mindfulness therapy significantly influenced the self-esteem and empathy f preschool children (p<0.001) as this training was able to increase preschool children’s self-esteem and empathy.

according to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that therapy through mindfulness method can be used as an efficient therapy to improve preschool children’s self-esteem and empathy employing techniques such as thoughts, emotions and deliberate behavior.

The women’s menstrual experience is a development which transforms entire their existential structure. There are some factors and problems which affect menstruation and make its experience harder for women. Present study aimed to assess effectiveness of existential psychotherapy and Lazarus’s multimodal therapy on alleviation of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) symptoms of suffered women.

Semi-empirical method was used for determining approaches effectiveness. Statistical population included all women suffered from premenstrual syndrome who had come to the Hazrat Rasoul hospital in Tehran city, and sample group included 30 persons from target statistical population which were chosen randomly. Participants were divided to 3 groups (2 examination groups and 1 controlling group). Abraham Taylor semiotics measuring tool was used for collecting data for identifying premenstrual syndrome symptoms intensity during two steps of pre-examination and post-examination. Experimental groups were treated by Existential therapy and Multi model therapy of Lazarus in group method in 10 sections while controlling group received no interventions.

Existential psychotherapy method looks useful for mental and physical symptoms reduction of women suffering from premenstrual syndrome.

Data analysis using covariance analysis and U Mann Whitney test and Friedman showed that Existential therapy lead to mental and physical symptoms reduction of premenstrual syndrome in suffered women, while Multi model therapy of Lazarus was not effective so much.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional control and emotion regulation with marital satisfaction in couples aged 20-45 years.

The present study was a descriptive-correlational analytical study in which the statistical population was all couples aged 20-45 years in Torbat-e Heydarieh city in 2017. 378 of them were selected by random cluster sampling method. All of them were emotional control questionnaires ( Roger and Nashvor, 1987), complemented the thriller (Garnevsky et al., 2001) and marital satisfaction (Owen and Iran, 1989).

The findings showed that emotional regulation and control were able to significantly and positively predict changes in marital satisfaction. Also, the dimensions of emotional control, including aggression control, mental rumination and benign control, and self-regulation, including self-blame, mental rumination, acceptance, reintegration into planning, visibility, and reassessment, and catastrophic perception were able to significantly alter marital satisfaction. Predict (P <0.05).

According to this finding, psychologists and counselors should pay attention to the dimensions of discipline and emotional control and plan and implement programs based on them to increase marital satisfaction of couples.

Pregnancy is one of the most risky periods of women's life and healthy sexual attitudes and relationships during pregnancy play a crucial role in marital adjustment and family solidarity. Due to the limited studies in this area, the present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on improving sexual dysfunctional attitudes and sexual function in pregnant women.

This randomized clinical trial was conducted on quasi-experimental designs with pretest-posttest group. The statistical population of this study consisted of pregnant women referring to the Childbirth readiness classes in Sari city in the first 6 months of 1397, which resulted in the number of 140 people, and the sample of this study was 30 people who were randomly selected and random assignment in two groups of 15. The tool used in this study consisted of an inefficient attitude scale questionnaire (DAS) and Beck (1978), sex performance questionnaire Rosen et al, (2000). The therapeutic intervention (the acceptance and commitment approach) was performed on the test group during 8 session of the 90 - minute session and every week. The control group did not receive any training. To test the hypotheses, the covariance analysis test was used.

The results showed that the independent variable had an impact on improving sexual performance attitudes and improving the sex performance of pregnant women (P < 0.05 and F = 53.99) and the effect of effect for sexual performance was 86 % (P = 0.05 and F = 57.45).

With regard to the results of the present study, it is recommended that clinicians be based on acceptance and commitment by specialists to train in maternity preparation classes and health centers to improve the dysfunctional attitudes of sexual and sexual performance.

The purpose of this study was to predict mood and anxiety symptoms based on attachment styles, dysfunctional attitudes, and life orientation.

This study was a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of Karaj Azad University in the year 1398-1989 who were selected by the available sampling method, and by the Cochran formula, 300 students were selected. Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ), Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), Life Orientation Test (LOT) were used. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software.  

The results showed that a significant relationship was observed between the styles of anxiety attachment, closeness and dependence, dysfunctional attitudes and life orientation, optimistic and pessimistic with the creation of general distress. There was also a significant relationship between the styles of anxiety attachment, closeness and dependence, dysfunctional attitudes with the creation of anxiety arousal, but no significant relationship was observed between life orientation, optimism and pessimism with the creation of anxiety arousal.

Finally, there was a significant relationship between anxiety attachment styles, closeness, dependence, life orientation, optimism and pessimism with the creation of lack of pleasure, but there was no significant relationship between dysfunctional attitude and lack of pleasure.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive functions of "mathematical anxiety, mathematical attitude, mathematical accuracy, working memory capacity" and students' cognitive styles on mathematics lesson progress.

This is a correlational research. The statistical population of this study was all male students of the eighth grade of the first high school of Mashhad public schools in the academic year 1396-96. The sample size was 322 people based on Morgan table. The sampling method was multistage cluster sampling. The participants completed the questionnaires of contextual and context-dependent cognitive styles, math attitude test, mathematical accuracy, mathematical anxiety and working memory.  

Findings showed that math learning anxiety in a negative relationship can predict math lesson progress. The results of these studies indicate that a positive attitude to math lesson increases mindfulness and ability to solve math problems.

The results also showed that students with high working memory capacity had better performance in mathematical problem solving than students with low and medium working memory capacity in mathematics lesson. There was also a significant positive relationship between latent form test scores and mathematical performance. The stepwise regression model also shows that variables of active memory and cognitive styles influence students' mathematical performance.

The motor is the base of learning and higher mental processes created after the adequate development of motor systems. This reason shows the importance of motor impairment in learning deficits. According to the prevalence of learning disorder, this study was Comparison of fundamental movements in children with Specific learning disorder with normal children. The method of present study was description of casual comparative (post facto) research. The study population was included all elementary school children two - fourth grades, who were educating in the city of Tehran during academic year 93-94. By using available sampling method 40 normal children and 40 children with Specific learning disability were selected. Subjects were matched in terms of age and grade. Then the tests of fundamental movement’s Researcher-made was administered on them. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance.   The findings showed significant differences in the fundamental movements between two groups. According to the findings, we can conclude that the fundamental movements of children with Specific learning disorder compared to normal children is deficient. children with Specific learning disorder have suffered from many problems such as learning and movement disorders. Making plans to rehabilitate such potentialities in such children can help them concentrate more on their movements and behaviors. Our research findings can be useful to families and schools.

Human resources constitute the basis of health care systems. One of the most important of these attitudes is occupational commitment. Therefore, the present study aims to predict occupational commitment based on the difficulty of emotion regulation, coping self-efficacy, and problems with mediating existential anxiety in staff. The operation was done.

The statistical population of this study consisted of all operating room personnel in Tehran during winter 1396. They were selected by non-random sampling and available. Participants were assessed through a research instrument including job commitment questionnaire, emotional adjustment difficulty questionnaire, existential anxiety questionnaire, and problem-solving self-efficacy questionnaire. . Descriptive information of variables such as mean, standard deviation and minimum and maximum scores were determined using SPSS version 23.  

Findings showed that the difficulty of emotion regulation had a significant effect on job commitment. Considering the meaningfulness of the above hypothesis and the inverse effect intensity (inverse relationship), it can be concluded that there is an inverse relationship between the degree of difficulty of emotion regulation and job commitment.

Given the negative effect of self-efficacy on existential anxiety and the negative effect of existential anxiety on job commitment, the results of two variables of emotion regulation and existential anxiety are numerically positive. Therefore, the indirect effect of coping self-efficacy on direct job commitment is predicted.

the emergence of divorce phenomenon can influence the women’s cognitive, psychological and communicative processes. the present study was conducted aiming to determine the effectiveness of transactional behavior analysis therapy on life quality and self-esteem of the divorced women.

it was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest with control group. The statistical population of the current study was all divorced women who referred to consultation centers in the city of Ahvaz in 2017. 30 divorced women were selected through purposive sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 15). The divorced women in the experimental group received transactional behavior analysis therapy (Noshadi and Mo’tamedi, 2015).  The questionnaires of life quality (WHO, 1994) and self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) were used. The data from the study were analyzed through MANCOVA method.  

the results showed that the transactional behavior analysis therapy has had significant effect on life quality and self-esteem of divorced women (p<0.001).

according to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that the transactional behavior analysis therapy can be used as an efficient method to improve life quality and self-esteem of the divorced women concentrating on the person’s sensual moods, knowing different types of relationship and organizing the person’s time and planning for it.

The aim of this study is to formulate the Ali Behzisti model based on optimal experiences (self-objective personality) and moral values ​​with the mediation of dysfunctional attitudes. Dysfunctional attitudes drastically reduce the rate of well-being by creating unnecessary emotional disturbances. In fact, dysfunctional attitudes as an uncompromising belief in oneself, the world, and the future are rooted in one's pessimistic beliefs and often expressed in absolute and extreme terms.
The present study is a descriptive-analytical correlational study in which the relationships between the variables of moral values ​​and optimal experiences and dysfunctional attitudes with well-being were examined using structural equations. The statistical population included all employees of Varamin Municipality in 2009. The number of these employees is 124. After working with employees and stating their research goals, they were asked questions about mental disorders such as hospitalization history, substance use, and diagnosis of any mental illness by psychiatrists and psychologists. After the necessary screenings, 115 people were selected as two-way samplers. The relationship between the variables was also examined by SPSS and LISREL software.
  The results showed that optimal experiences and moral values ​​affect well-being. Dysfunctional attitudes also affect well-being. On the other hand, optimal experiences and moral values ​​affect Dysfunctional attitudes.
Finally, it can be concluded that people in adulthood are faced with situations that may trigger primary dysfunctional attitudes. In this case, the person experiences exciting memories from childhood. These dysfunctional attitudes include irrational beliefs that one has about oneself, the world around oneself, and one's future, and that can lead to mental illness. These negative attitudes lead to pessimism and low Well-being levels.

Research has shown that inner life is a source of inspiration that positively influences spiritual leadership that positively predicts a sense of self-healing. In this regard, actualization sense in athletes can be associated with changes spiritual leadership that in turn can produce results in performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual leadership and actualization sense in athletes.

The method of this study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive correlation method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all individual and team sports athletes in the League of 1396, of which 409 were athlete in basketball, volleyball, football, football, handball, Taekwondo, table tennis and karate were selected randomly and purposefully as the sample of the research. Data were collected using the Fry's Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire (2016) 40 questions, which was answered on a five-point Likert scale from Completely Disagree (1) to Completely Agree (5). Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire was 94.57%. Pearson correlation was used for data analysis

The results showed that spiritual leadership had a direct effect on actualization sense, which was statistically significant (P≥0.001).

Given the positive relationship between research variables, it creates a perspective in which athletes experience a actualization sense so that their athletic lives are purposeful and meaningful, and thus affect productivity. Therefore, it seems that productivity in the field of sports results in better performance and thus more success in sports.

Sports tourism is one of the growing types of tourism in which sports competitions and events attract a large number of tourists. In this regard, the present study presents the development of a model of sports tourism in Khorasan Razavi province.

The research method is descriptive-analytical and library and field studies - including direct and regular observation and questionnaires - have been used to collect the required information. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to obtain the reliability of the questionnaire. The coefficient obtained (0.81) indicates the optimal reliability of the questionnaire. In order to assess the validity of the questionnaire, the appearance and content of the questionnaire were approved by 50 guides and students of sports management and tourism experts in compiling the questionnaire. The groups involved in this research are university faculty members, students and graduates of universities in sports management and tourism, and senior officials of physical education. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS statistical software and SWOT model.

The findings of the study and the model show that aerial sports such as caving are among the top sports tourism attractions in Khorasan Razavi province. Also, several factors affect the development process of sports tourism in the province. In this study, these factors were evaluated in the form of two groups of internal factors (weaknesses and strengths) and external factors (opportunities and threats).

Depression can increase the likelihood of developing diabetes complications. People with depression may find it harder to deal with everyday tasks. Over time, managing diabetes can take its toll. Additionally, depression may increase vulnerability to and/or exacerbate existing cognitive deficits. The aim of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on depression and cognitive flexibility among in diabetic patients.

This is quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test, follow-up and control group that was conducted in 2017 in Zahedan. This eight week ‘‘MBCT course was run during the 2017. All participants were diabetic patients. Statistical population consists of all diabetic patients who visited to health centers of Zahedan's hospitals and sampling was convenience that 24 diabetic patients were selected to participate in this study that were assign into experimental and control group randomly(n=12). All participants (in control and experiment group) were aged between 25 to 55 years old. The control group did not receive any intervention and just were taken pre-test and post-test and follow-up.Beck Depression Inventory – Second Edition and The Cognitive Flexibility Scale were used the data. Data was analyzed by mean and standard deviation, Wilks's lambda, Levene's test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, MANCOVA, Bonferroni's test were used by SPSS-20.

Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable was significant (p<0.001) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy(MBCT) affected the cognitive flexibility and also their depression, also effects of it have remained stable after one month.

MBCT therefore appears to be an effective and cost-efficient non-pharmacological group program aimed at cognitive flexibility improved and depression prevention in diabetic patients.

This study was aimed at Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy Education and cognitive behavioral therapy on increasing public health of mothers of gifted boy students in the first high school.

This study was experimental with pre-test and post-test design. Done with, Two "Schema Therapy" experimental groups and "Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Group", with a control group. The members of each group formed 15 mothers of gifted boy student’s First high school, in Tehran city in the academic year (2018-2019), who were randomly assigned. The instruments were standard questionnaires; General Health (GHQ).

The Findings showed that there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of two educational methods based on cognitive behavioral therapy and schema therapy on general health components.

Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the use of Schema Therapy educational sessions for mothers with intelligent children can be effective in increasing their general health.

The presence of an impotent child in the family creates psychological problems for other family members, especially mothers, which can affect the attitude of the mother toward her child and ultimately affect the mental health of mother and child.This study aimed to make a comparison between effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and reality therapy on attitude of mothers toward their autistic children.

This study was a quasi-experimental research. Its research plan was in the form of Three - group (two experimental groups and one control group). The statistical population included all mothers with autism children in elementary school in Mashhad in 2018. Using available sampling method, a sample of 36 mothers was selected and randomly assigned to three groups. Individuals in first group received mindfulness- based cognitive therapy and second group received reality therapy in 10 sessions (90 minutes), and those in the control group received no intervention. In pre-test, post- test and at the one-month follow-up, all groups completed the parent’s attitude toward their children questionnaire. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and scheffe.

The results showed there was a significant difference between effectiveness of the mindfulness – based cognitive therapy compared to reality therapy (f (99,2) =7/78, p< 0/01) and mindfulness – based cognitive therapy had more impact (mean =6/61, p< 0/01).

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy improves attitude of mothers toward their autistic children.

Empowering human resources in the physical education structure of the Ministry of Education is one of the important issues related to teachers.

The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the model of physical education empowerment in the Ministry of Education of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The present study was applied in terms of purpose and exploratory-analytical in nature and field. The statistical population was all teachers and physical education teachers of the Ministry of Education of Iran. The statistical sample was determined by 600 cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that identified 30 important experts and influential factors using an open questionnaire and referred to the questionnaire after editing. Structural validity was calculated through factor analysis (67.20) and reliability was calculated through Cronbach's alpha (0.955). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency of data, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis and structural equations) (α = 0.05).

In general, six identified indicators (organizational structure, personality, motivation, cultural-social, training-specialty, equipment) were used to explain human resource empowerment in physical education, among which 95% of personality changes Empowerment explained and ranked first and equipment index explained 25% of changes in Empowerment and ranked sixth.The fit indices of the model represent goodness of fit (standard limit) and the validity of the whole construct is confirmed and the identified indices explain well the variable of training strength training.

Balancing the dimensions (formality, focus and complexity) and (size, technology, strategy, and environment) at the Ministry of Education and the continuous training of human resources seems to be an important priority.

The emergence of chronic physical diseases such as thalassemia causes decrease qualify of life in the patients with thalassemia. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of spirituality therapy on the qualify of life and mindfulness of the patients with thalassemia.

The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, and control-group with a two-month follow-up design. The statistical population of the present study included the patients with thalassemia in the city of Shiraz in the fourth quarter of 2018. 30 patients with thalassemia were selected through non-random voluntary and purposive sampling method and randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (15 patients in the experimental and 15 in the control group). The experimental group received ten ninety-minute spirituality therapy intervention sessions during two-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires in this study were qualify of life questionnaire (The World Health Organization, 1993) and mindfulness questionnaire (Baer, Smith & Allen, 2004). The data from the study were analyzed through ANOVA by mixed design.

The results showed that spirituality therapy significantly influences psychological distress and resilience in the patients with thalassemia (P˂0.001).  That way this treatment can improve qualify of life and mindfulness in patient With Thalassemia.

The findings of the present study implied that spirituality therapy can be used as an efficient therapy to increase qualify of life and mindfulness of the patients with thalassemia via techniques such as self-awareness and self-communication, altruism, forgiving the self and others, appreciation and gratefulness.

Research has shown that inner life is a source of inspiration that positively influences spiritual leadership that positively predicts a sense of self-healing. In this regard, actualization sense in athletes can be associated with changes spiritual leadership that in turn can produce results in performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual leadership and actualization sense in athletes.

The statistical population was composed of 84 heads of campuses of the University of Cultural Studies, experts consisting of the Director General of Physical Education and the assistants and experts of the General Directorate and as well as specialists and educational elites at the Farhangian University. The initial list of the status quo after the finalization of the Strategic Council meetings was sent to the statistical sample in a questionnaire. In order to formulate strategies, internal and external factors evaluation matrix, swat matrices and appropriate statistical tests such as descriptive statistics, binomial test, Friedman test and quantitative strategic planning matrix were used.

The results showed that the Educational Administration of Farhangian University has a strategic position in an offensive position.

According to the results and findings of the research, it can be admitted that the Department of Educational Development of the University of Cultural Sciences, based on aggressive strategies.

The aim of this article is to examine the sociological barriers affecting the managerial structure of sport tourism development in Iran. Sample size to be determined during the research process based on theoretical / information saturation attainment. A list of interviewees was prepared according to the characteristics of the study population and experts. The number of interviewees was ten. In the quantitative phase, 237 senior managers in the field of sport tourism and in the Ministry of Sport and Youth were selected and after the content and formal validity of the questionnaires were confirmed and distributed. Factor load indicates the degree of correlation of each observer variable (questionnaire question) with the present variable (factors). For example, the factor load of the first question in the management framework variable is 0.62. In other words, the first question explains about 62% of the variance in the performance indicators of the management framework. The value of 0.57 is also the error value. The root mean square error of estimation error (RMSEA) of this model is 0.073 with a RMSEA threshold of 0.08. GFI, AGFI and NFI indices were 0.91, 0.91 and 0.92, respectively, indicating a good fit. The result shows that many countries see this dynamic industry as a major source of income, employment and private sector growth and infrastructure development by strengthening and establishing a proper management structure. Accordingly, one of the necessary strategies used today in most countries of the world is the management structure capable of developing and expanding tourism in deprived areas with potential tourism.

 The occurrence of behavioral disorders can cause harm to social interactions and emotional processes. Therefore, The present study was conducted aiming to compare mindfulness skills among students with internalized behavioral disorder and normal students in the city of Isfahan.

 The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population included all first high school adolescents with internalized behavioral disorder and normal ones in academic year 2017-18 in the city of Isfahan. The sample size in the study included 50 students with internalized behavioral disorder and 50 normal adolescents in the city of Isfahan who were selected through multi-stage clustered random sampling method. The applied instruments included children and adolescents behavioral inventory (Achenbach and Rescorla, 2001) AND mindfulness skills questionnaire (Bier, Smith and Allen, 2004). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement MANOVA method via SPSS23 software.

The results showed that there is a significant difference between mindfulness skills among students with internalized behavioral disorder and normal students in the city of Isfahan (p<0.001). Thus, students with internalized behavioral disorder have lower mindfulness skills than normal students.

 According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that that students with internalized behavioral disorder due to psychological, emotional and social vulnerability, have low mindfulness skills that need to be addressed by solving these problems by employing appropriate psychological treatments.

This research, aimed to determine Forecast emotional divorce According to The components of sexual dysfunction beliefs included sexual conservatism, sexual desire as sin, beliefs about age, body image, denial of priority of affection in sex, and the preference of maternal role in married women.

The research method was correlation and statistical society of married women inSabzevar & Gonabad & Nishabor city in 1396, in which 300 were selected through purposeful sampling. The research tools were Gutman's Divorce Questionnaire and Newborn Dysfunctional Beliefs Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS-25 software using step-by-step Discriminate analysis method.

Data analysis showed that the linear combination of variable components of dysfunctional beliefs could predict the group's belonging with and without emotional divorce was 73/3 percent of the accuracy in married women. In step-by-step Discriminate analysis, the most efficient variables in predicting group affiliation are, respectively, sexual conservatism, body image beliefs, and age. In the study of variables simultaneously, the above three variables were significant for predicting emotional divorce.

Sexual beliefs play a decisive role in predicting emotional divorce.

Staying away from the family surroundings and lack of family support during old age can cause many problems for the elderly living in the nursing home; therefore, it is necessary to seek to identify and strengthen factors that reduce the vulnerability of the elderly to these problems. Therefore this study was done aimed to evaluation the effectiveness of spiritual-religion interventions based Islamic teaching on the feelings of rejection and defeat in the elderly referred to the nursing homes by their children.

Design of this study was semi-experimental type as pretest-posttest with control group.Statistical population consisted of all elderly referred to the nursing homes (by their children) in district 4 of Tehran in 2019.The sample studied were all 32 elderly people who were selected through convenience sampling method and were divided randomly into two groups- under training and control and members of the experimental group received spiritual-religion interventions.For collection data was used from Rejection Perception Scale and Defeat Feeling Questionnaire. Data Analyzing was conducted with ANCOVA and SPSS-22.

The results showed that spiritual-religion interventions based have significant effect on rejected feeling (F= 63.52, p

Research has shown that in parallel with the development of science and knowledge, it is necessary to create equal opportunities for all members of society. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study was to compare the comparative study of schools purchasing educational services in primary school with public schools in Qom province and provide a conceptual model.

The research method is library and field. By referring to different libraries, articles and books and reviewing scientific-research articles in magazines, quarterly and monthly magazines that were available in the field of current research, as well as using internal and external Internet sites, the required information was collected. In order to collect data, a semi-structured interview tool was used. Interviews were conducted with experts and specialists in the relevant field. Findings from interviews with experts and specialists through the winemaking model method, which has four stages of description, interpretation, proximity and comparison in comparative studies.

The results of t-statistic calculated in all components show that the values ​​obtained with the degree of freedom 29 and alpha 0.1 are greater than the critical t-value, so there is a significant difference between the observed averages and the community mean (p

The origin of the word acceptance in connection with technology originates from psychological studies, and our mental perceptions can be effective in using or not using it, so the purpose of this study was to Investigating the relationship between employees' mental perception of ease and usefulness of use by information technology acceptance in the staff of Kermanshah province Sports and Youth Administration.

The descriptive-correlational research method was cross-sectional. The research population in this study included employees of the Kermanshah province of Sports and Youth Administration in 2015. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 120 people. The research instruments included a demographic questionnaire and a Davis technology acceptance model questionnaire. The Colmogrov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation, and regression were used to test the normality of the data.

The results showed that there is a significant relationship between employees' mental perception of ease and usefulness of use and information technology acceptance (p

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of maladaptive schemas, personality traits in predicting the communication model of Ferdowsi University students in Mashhad through mediation of perfectionism.

The research method was descriptive correlational which the data were collected in the field. According to the research community, which included 15,000 students, the sampling was determined using the available method, with the Cochran formula and Morgan table 375, and all participants completed questionnaires in this study.

Findings show that maladaptive schemas have a significant relationship with the student's communication model and with perfectionism. In addition, personality traits are related to student communication model and perfectionism. In addition, perfectionism mediates between maladaptive schemas and personality traits with the student's communication model. In the other words, maladaptive schemas and personality traits can predict the communication model of students through the mediation of perfectionism (p

The present study was designed to develop an ethics education program with an emotion-based approach and to compare its effectiveness with the teaching of hypothetical Kleberg riddles and real-life riddles on students' ethical decision making and responsibility.

This study was a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 100 female high school students in Bojnourd who were divided into two experimental cluster sampling into three experimental groups and one control group (25 students each). In all four groups, pre-test was administered moral judgment test (DIT) and California psychological questionnaire (CPI). Then the first group was trained with the hypothesis of Kalberg, the second group with the real-life riddles and the third group with the emotion-centered approach. The control group received no training. At the end, post-test was performed in all four groups.

The results of the analysis of covariance showed that there was a significant difference between the four groups (p

Homosexuality refers to the emotional, sexual and romantic attraction of a person to his or her same-sex. Homosexuals face many emotional- behavioral challenges in personal and social life. One of the issues that homosexuals face is suicide, which psychological problems, self-esteem, and social phobia can underlie to suicide. So the purpose of this research was to forecasting suicide ideation based on self-esteem and social phobia in homosexual men.

The method was correlational and participants included gays who went to counseling center and 200 out of them were chosen as a research sample through the available sampling method. Research instruments included Beck's Suicide Scale Ideation Questionnaire, Eysenck's Self-esteem Scale Questionnaire and Connor's Social Phobia Inventory. To analyze the data, the descriptive statistics methods and inferential statistics was including Pearson correlation and regression linear multiplex with the error Level of 0.05 by utilizing of SPSS 24 software.

There was a positive and significant correlation between self-esteem and social phobia with suicidal ideation (P

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depression, anxiety, stress and quality of life in elderly men living in nursing homes. 

 50 elderly men were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. for measuring the dependent variables from two DASS-42 questionnaires and lipid quality of life. The data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis. 

The results of this study showed that in the post-test, mindfulness-based cognitive- therapy had only effects on stress and cognitive functions, and in the follow-up phase, cognitive function was significant and only in the stress variable was significant. Also, in step The follow up of depression in the experimental group decreased, although it was not statistically significant.

 The results of this study showed that in the post-test, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy had only effects on stress and cognitive functions, and in the follow-up phase, only the stress was significant. Also, in the follow up phase, depression in the experimental group decreased, although it was not statistically significant.

Divorce is one of the most important psychological issues in couples population which is related to factors such as anxiety sensitivity, uncertainty intolerance, mental health and health indicators in couples. Different intervention models have been studied to modify these factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of short-term psychotherapy skills training on anxiety sensitivity, uncertainty intolerance, mental health, and couple health indicators on the verge of divorce.

The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and control group that was done on couples in Mashhad in 1397. Thirty (60) couples who were eligible for inclusion were voluntarily selected and 15 couples (30 persons) in the control group and 15 couples (30 persons) in the experimental group were randomly assigned. Revised anxiety susceptibility questionnaires, uncertainty intolerance, general health, and body mass index, blood pressure and ظthen the intervention group received short-term psychodynamic skills intervention. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software and covariance analysis test.

The results of covariance analysis showed that the intervention of short-term psychiatric skills training had a significant effect on anxiety sensitivity, uncertainty intolerance, mental health and couple health indicators (P <0.001).

The results of this study showed that short-term psychosocial skills training program was effective in improving anxiety level, uncertainty intolerance, mental health and health indicators in couples.

Test anxiety is a kind of mental self-obsession characterized by self-awareness, self-doubt and low self-esteem. This type of cognitive activities affects both obvious behavior and physiological responses. The main goal of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of quality of life skills training in intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety symptoms and motivational beliefs of students suffering from test anxiety.

This study is a semi-experimental ‎research with a pretest-‎posttest and follow-‎up control group ‎design. The research statistical population comprised all senior secondary school ‎ students with test anxiety disorder in Mashhad. The statistical sample included 45 of these students who were selected through convenience sampling method and were then assigned into two experimental and control groups, each containing 15 subjects. For data collection, Test Anxiety Scale by Sarason et al. (1960), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire by Spitzer et al. (2006), Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale by ‎Freeston et al. (1994) and Motivated Strategies for Learning ‎Questionnaire (MSLQ) by Pintrich ‎and De Groot (1999) were employed. Initially, both groups were pretested. Then, quality of life skills training was conducted during 10 sessions of one and a half hours for the experimental group. But the control group did not receive any training. After the end of the training period and two months later, a posttest and a follow-up test were administered for both groups. The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance with the aid of SPSS-22.

The obtained results indicated the effectiveness of quality of life skills training in intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety symptoms and motivational beliefs of students with test anxiety (P

Diabetes is one of the chronic and common diseases of the contemporary era. Regarding the physical side effects of this disease, it can have profound psychological effects. Therefore, attention to factors affecting health can be effective in improving the mental health of diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ECT) on the psychological well-being and resilience of type 2 diabetic women.

This study was performed using pre-test and post-test design with control group. Thirty female patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Aligoodarz hospitals during the first six months of the year 1977 that met the criteria were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. For the experimental group, acceptance and commitment therapy was administered in 10 one-hour sessions. Both groups completed the Reef Psychological Well-being Scale (1989) and Conner and Davidson Resilience (2003) before and after treatment. Data were analyzed using analysis of covarianc

Findings showed that acceptance and commitment therapy is effective on psychological well-being and resiliency of patients with type 2 diabetes.

Based on the findings, it is suggested that acceptance and commitment based therapy be used to improve the quality of life and mental health of type 2 diabetes.

Man is on the path of growth and evolution in the world and the ultimate goal is to reach nearness to God and in this way he uses the tools of body and soul to grow and reach excellence. In Quranic verses, the stages of human life during the embryonic period and after birth and recog- nizing the dimensions of his existence in the path of growth and develop- ment have been considered. God Almighty introduces man as a creature who has gone through stages in his life and is on the path of growth and trans- formation, and the origin, path and purpose of his movement have also been determined. On the other hand, the study of the dimensions of human devel- opment and its characteristics and capabilities from a physical and intellec- tual point of view has been considered by psychologists many times. Ac- cording to psychologists, man is from a material dimension that includes his body parts and the form and powers of his thinking and intellect. Piaget is one of the psychologists who has classified and studied the various dimen- sions of children's cognitive development. Therefore, in this article, the stag- es of human physical and cognitive development from the point of view of Quran and Piaget have been studied.